Lilac: incazelo, izinhlobo, ukutshalwa

Abalimi abaningi abaqapheli kusayithi lakho ngaphandle kwalezi nezihlahla enhle futhi aqine. ibhulashi zayo ezinkulu kungaba usenze kunoma iyiphi indawo, futhi nephunga lilacs (ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo kusihlwa efudumele) Kugcizelela ne intuthuko yayo.

Lilac ethandwa nabathandwayo emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kuyinto evame eYurophu futhi Eshiya (ikakhulu e China).

Lilac: incazelo

Lena ezihlabayo kahle eliphezulu (kusuka amamitha 2 kuya ku-10), zom ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Esikhathini omdala isitshalo stem ububanzi kufika ku-30 cm Leaves -. Izitshalo ezingama Deciduous ebusika, okuphambene, pinnatipartite noma lonke.

Inflorescence kuyinto panicle izimbali ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane nge ezincane (ngaphansi kwama-10 mm). Umbala kungenziwa ahluka omhlophe emsulwa ngokunsomi amnyama. Imbali has stamens ezimbili. Iphunga lilacs nice and pretty enamandla.

Izithelo - encane obukhulu nsundu-iphiko ibhokisi, lapho kukhona imbewu amabili oblong ngamunye leaf. Lilac ehlathini ziqhakazile ngenkuthalo iminyaka engu-60.

kokwehla

Ochwepheshe bathi angakhula ngisho Wabasaqalayo in ingadi umhlaba wakhe Lilac. incazelo isitshalo the izinhlelo ezikhethekile kusikisela ukuthi linesizotha kakhulu futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngenxa yalezi nezihlahla elimnandi kuyinto inhlabathi ezifanele kakhulu hlangothi. Uma kuwukuthi esidi, kufanele aphathwe ngomcako noma ufulawa dolomite. Le nqubo wenziwa kanye ngeminyaka emithathu. engadini Lilac ukubeka kangcono engxenyeni lapho amanzi phansi akuzona ephakeme kunaleyo 1.5 amamitha ebusweni inhlabathi.

Lesi sitshalo ukhetha ilanga kodwa akakubekezeleli umthunzi ngokwengxenye kahle, futhi izimbali zawo ziwukudla kulokhu likhulu kakhulu kuka elangeni. Kuyinto engathandeki ukukhetha kokwehla amasayithi, kushaywa umoya. Lilac ehlathini kuyinto kukhanga kwabaningi ngenxa yokuthi asikho isidingo ukumboza ebusika, ngoba lesi sitshalo has a high hardiness ebusika. Kodwa ngisho isitshalo eziqinile futhi aqine okunjalo ukulinganiselwa lapho begibela. umswakama futhi amanzi awukwazi ukubekezelela Lilac. Incazelo izincwadi kusikisela ukuthi asifanele wakhe nobumba nenhlabathi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Garden varietal zinhlobo ukukhiqiza kabusha ngezindlela eziningana - by Bokuhlela, ngokuxhunyelelwa, cuttings. Uma lesi sitshalo okusakazwa layering, lapho kuwa uyoba usunayo i ehlathini Lilac (yonyaka) isilungele transplanting. Ukuze lokhu kwenziwe mayelana isitshalo omdala, anemifantu ovundlile, amagatsha goba emhlabathini futhi uzilungise kulesi sikhundla. Phuma izinso avele angabacwasi ngokushesha ingena. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo umama uhlala izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ngokugcwele. Abalimi abaningi bathola ukuthi indlela elula, njengoba kuqhathaniswa, isibonelo, kusukela ngokuxhunyelelwa green. Nokho, lokhu akukwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha zonke izinhlobo lilacs.

Ukuze yokuzalanisa cuttings ehlathini kudingeka amahlumela evuthiwe. Umsebenzi kwenziwe ehlobo (June-July). Ukuze cuttings usebenzisa engxenyeni phakathi ihlumela.

Uyabakhathalela Lilac: izihlahla

Njengoba sishilo, a Lilac, incazelo engatholwa kuzo zonke izincwadi floriculture, akudingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe izitshalo izihlahla. Ngokushesha emva zom kuyadingeka ukuze ususe wonke esandla sishwabene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbali efihlekile ivele amahlumela ehlobo. Uma usika nezimbali egqwalile iwe ke ngonyaka ozayo, entwasahlobo, hhayi lilacs yakho ngeke eziqhakaza.

Uma ufuna ukubuyekeza ku omdala esihlahleni amagatsha okudala kuya kokusha, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane - entwasahlobo yonyaka sanqunywa amagatsha elilodwa noma amabili. Namuhla, balimi abaningi bakhetha izihlahla kwamasiko lilacs. Kulokhu, abafuni ukuzibopha uma amagatsha 6-8 main akhiwe kude encane evela nomunye, enikeza umbono ehlathini patula futhi lonke isusiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cut futhi amagatsha, iqondiswe ngaphakathi ehlathini. Ngakho ehlathini iba ukubukeka ekhangayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi izimbali.

Species, izinhlobo, nzalo

Kuze kube manje, zezitshalo kungukuthi bavumelana inani zezintaka lilacs. Abanye bathi yabo 13, ezinye ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 zezinhlanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona Lilac nzalo zemvelo kokuvela ngesikhathi ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa endaweni yemvelo, kanye ukukhethwa. Inombolo yabo akuyona njalo futhi likhula ngamandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi isayensi akazi zonke "abahlanganyeli" interspecific iziphambano. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi ethandwa nzalo Lilac zihlanganisa:

• giatsintotsvetnuyu;
• isiShayina;
• Persian;
• "UHenry."

izinhlobo ezaziwa

Ukungafani izinhlobonhlobo Lilac kukhona ngobubanzi okuningi. Namuhla kukhona izinkulungwane izinhlobo, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko etholakala esekelwe Lilac ezivamile. Namuhla wamukela ngezigaba international, owawuthi izinhlobo bachazwa ngokuvumelana:

• imbali umumo (noma terry lelilula);
• umbala.

Syringa

isihlahla Small noma izihlahlana kusuka 2 kuya ku-7 m. It has a uhlelo impande branched. Ihlanganisa isiqu kanye namagatsha ukukhonkotha grey. amagatsha Young it is ababethi ophuzi noma umnqumo. Ngenxa uhlelo impande eqinile yalolu hlobo Lilac iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukuze uqinise emithambekeni ezithandwa razmyvam.

Amaqabunga okweqanda. Ngezinye kakhulu base benza inhliziyo emise, nge imikhawulo ezicijile. Ziyakwazi bushelelezi futhi matte. Ubude 10 cm kanye ububanzi 5 cm. Egibele ku-15 intshi umoba.

broadleaf Lilac

kakhulu efana "isihlobo" ezivamile, kodwa ezincane Izimbali ziqhakaza. Kulokhu, amahlamvu kukhona abakhulu, futhi izimbali iqala kancane ekuqaleni.

Lilac Hungarian

Lena isitshalo emfishane, isihlahla yalolu hlobo ingeqi ukuphakama 4 amamitha. Amaqabunga naphakathi nendawo (8 cm), okusaqanda, petiole nge encane - kuphela 2 cm Lilac Kulesi amagatsha uqonde .. Izitshalo ezincane pubescent. Izimbali eqoqwe panicle eziningi-akujabulela, ngokuvamile ababethi dark umbala onsomi. Banezinhliziyo iphunga eqinile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezitholakala emahlathini Romania, Ukraine kanye neHungary.

Lilac Amur

Lesi simila kuyinto ifane nomuthi kuka esiyize. ukuphakama kwalo 10 amamitha. Emvelweni, ngokuvamile atholakala eMpumalanga Ekude. It blooms ngasekupheleni kuka June. inflorescences Fluffy, ezithinta ezithambile ukhilimu umbala.

Lilac Persian

Lesi simila elihle alutholakalanga zasendle. izithombo Persian Lilac eyatholakala ngu zizalela, by ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa ne-Afghanistan melkonadreznoy Lilac. isihlahla esihle Small engakhuli amamitha angaphezu kuka ezimbili ukuphakama, amagatsha ekusakazeni, alengayo.

I inflorescence ingenkulu kakhulu - eside 10 cm kanye ububanzi 8 cm. Izimbali ukuba mhlophe noma elimhlophe kanye onsomi. Sinenkosi iphunga eqinile futhi ajabulisayo. Izimbali Lilac Persian isikhathi eside - kusukela ekuqaleni noJuni. It is lisetshenziswe lihlala olulodwa futhi ezihlabayo eziningana amaqembu.

terry Lilac

Abaningi zama-lilacs izinhlobonhlobo izimbali double. Ayevame double: ishubhu elilodwa ne amacembe ezine ukhule ezimbili, kuyafana. Esimweni lapho tube yesibili lincane amacembe, Lilac ngokuthi lulwimi double.

Lilac "P. Konchalovsky "

Omunye abameleli ovelele terry izinhlobo, okuyinto kubhekwa omunye the best kakhulu emhlabeni. Imbali has a Usayizi 3 cm 4 Corolla. efihlekile ezinkulu kakhulu ukufinyelela ubude 30 cm. Ngaphansi isisindo namagatsha awo ngokuvamile droop.

White Lilac "inkumbulo Kolesnikov"

Enye terry Lilac langa. izimbali zayo zifane rose. inflorescences elikhulu. Elikhulu otshanini, ukuphakama isilinganiso - 4 amamitha. It yaqanjwa umfuyi odumile waseRussia.

monique Lemoine

yokubukisa kakhulu ezimhlophe terry Lilac. It kungokwalabo izinhlobo engcono. izimbali ezinkulu (4 cm), inflorescences ezinkulu, ngaphansi isisindo namagatsha awo droop. Ezihlabayo value isilinganiso, ekahle endaweni encane.