Ficus nokunwebeka. Ficus Elastica. Ukunakekelwa ukutshalwa ikhaya

Zingakaqali kungabonwa cishe kuzo zonke ekhaya. Ezikhathini wamavukelambuso bebizelwa uphawu philistinism steel balahle kubo. Manje basuke waphinda uwine emuva udumo esasiwafanele. Sikhuluma isitshalo okuthiwa ficus nokunwebeka - olinde kancane, kancane namawashi ahlekisayo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela emangalisayo enhle.

abangabazi ajwayelekile

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2,000 zama-amakhiwane. Ekhaya, okukhulayo 20 babo. Ficus nokunwebeka - ethandwa kakhulu kanye ezivamile. "Nokunwebeka" - yigama Latin. Ngo-Russian, lezi zitshalo abizwa ngokuthi iraba-ngenxa juice yabo ekhishwe ngaphambi zenjoloba. abatshali eziningi ezifana komkhiwane-izihlahla nangokuzithandela wahlanganyela nabo, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi banayo izakhiwo ezimangalisayo. Abantu bathi ficus ukuletha ukuchuma nenhlalakahle. Ososayensi bathi bangcono zonke ezinye izitshalo zasendlini ukuhlanza emoyeni futhi enothisa ke umoya-mpilo. Amalungu feng shui isimangalo sokuthi izitshalo iraba ukusiza ukucabanga kahle futhi zenze izinqumo ezifanele, kukhona ukuthula nokuzwana. Egumbini lokuphumula bona ukudala isimo ingxoxo ehhovisi - amadili kangcono ekhishini edonsela imali, ekamelweni akhulule ukuqwasha, ngisho ukusiza okukhulelwa ingane kulabo abe nenkinga ngalokho.

Emvelweni futhi endlini

Homeland amakhiwane - zone tropical: eBurma, Sri Lanka, yeSumatra, isiqhingi Java, North-Eastern ingxenye yeNdiya. Kube zikhula izihlahla aluhlaza amamitha angu-40 noma ngaphezulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-amandla angeziwe nomoya eziningi ezinamandla, ogeleza phansi izimpande zasemoyeni. ENdiya, zazo ngisho ukunikeza ukumiswa amabhuloho. I izikhala bomdabu evulekile zonke izitshalo iraba imbali futhi sithele izithelo. Ezinye izithelo ezidliwayo. izitshalo iraba Indoor eziqhakaza Ezimweni ezingavamile kuphela uma zinikeza zonke izindawo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka isikhala esanele. Kodwa uphatheke kabi mayelana Akuwufaneli ke, ngoba izimbali (Seacon) iningi labo - kungcono plain kumiswa eliphakathi kwe-ezimise nge imbobo efana amakhiwane. Izithelo cishe ukubukeka efanayo. Ngo ezindlini zethu izitshalo iraba nokunwebeka ayibi omkhulu futhi amagatsha akupheleli lapho. Lokhu uhlobo lwe izitshalo kwezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo elibukeka ngokuphongoza. Ezinye ezihlabayo, kodwa abanye ababuzwa. Kwezinye amahlamvu oluhlaza, ezinkulu noma ezincane kakhulu, abanye mottled. Kuphela izimo zokuphila ngoba zonke lezi zinhlobo mayelana efanayo.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Ukunakekela ficus ilula, kodwa kudinga ukunamathela emithethweni ethile. Kukhona kuphela eziyisithupha:

1. Ukukhanya. Zonke ficus abamthandayo, kodwa elangeni ungeme. Kule burns izindawo ivele ku amaqabunga awo. Inketho engcono - ukubeka imbiza imbali ne ewindini, ivaliwe ikhethini yokukhanya. kufanele ivalwe njengoba window uqobo, njengoba Ficus ungathandi okusalungiswa. Uma ngaso leso sikhathi kushaywa, izitshalo aqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga awo.

2. Izinga lokushisa. Nakuba ficus nokunwebeka - Southerners, abakwazi ukuma ukushisa. Amazinga elikhulu ngabo - ke +22 ... + 25 ^C ehlobo 14 ... 16 ^C ebusika. Ngezinye aphansi izitshalo baqale ukuyochitha amaqabunga awo.

3. Ukunisela. Yena edingekayo njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Thela izitshalo akuzona kudingekile, kodwa clod ukuba olumanzi (ngaphandle uma ficus aqukethe emoyeni at okushisa aphansi ukwedlula + 12 degrees). Amanzi ukunisela okudingekayo ukuze uvikeleke.

4. Umswakama. Zonke ficus nokunwebeka efana spray of amanzi abilisiwe afudumele anosawoti. Uma ekamelweni lishisa, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini nsukuzonke. Winter sishaye akuyona kwenziwe. Kodwa uthuli amaqabunga liyadingeka unyaka wonke.

5. Yokudla. Izitshalo ukuze bajabulele ubuhle, kuyinto efiselekayo izikhathi 2 ngenyanga fed umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Break kuphela ebusika lapho isitshalo eyeka ezikhulayo.

6. Nokuphikelela. Ficus ungathandi izinguquko ekuphileni kwabo, okungukuthi, turning imbiza, noma ukuthuthela endaweni entsha. Lezi zenzo behlangabezana amahlamvu ayehla.

Ficus ukufakelwa ekhaya

Njengoba zonke izinhlobo zamakhiwane elikhula ngokushesha, badinga isikhathi isikhathi repot. Beka encane, kuphela owabakhupha esitolo uma isitshalo ebhodweni elikhulu akunakwenzeka. Ngakho uzoqala ukukhula ngokushesha ngokuxhaphaza izimpande enhlabathini. Uma kukhona isidingo ukufakelwa, ebhodweni entsha kukhethwa cm 5 kuphela ebanzi futhi lishonile kunesikhumba odlule 6 cm. Ezansi kuthululwe ngempela amanzi. Soil noma ukuthenga esikhethekile zamakhiwane noma uzilungiselele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mix izingxenye alinganayo isihlabathi, humus, Turf futhi Peat umhlaba. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukufakelwa of ficus ekhaya Limiselelwe kwalokho nje kwenhlabathi engaphezulu ebhodweni. Uma ungqimba lomhlaba emhlabeni isitshalo uvele enamathela ezimhlophe, kubalulekile ukuba usike, enezele ebhodweni umhlabathi efanayo, ukukhokhiswa ukufakelwa.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

izitshalo iraba Nokunwebeka kuthiwa okusakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili.

1. cuttings. Kuyadingeka ukuba usike Isiqu nge amashidi ezimbalwa, kugeze ngaphansi Emanti kuze ukuvuza eyeka juice olumhlophe, wayifaka amanzi noma anamathele emhlabeni manzi. Kulo mBhalo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza iphakethe yayo. Ngale ndlela, i-izitshalo zohlobo kangcono namahlamvu green ezifana Ficus Elastica robusta.

2. emoyeni Bokuhlela. On Vending stem isidingo ungavula imbobo (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 1/3 ukushuba), uyisonge leyo moss sphagnum futhi iphasela noma ukugoqa. Izoqala nini le izimpande, isiqu kumelwe inqunywe futhi batshala. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa kabusha ficus variegated.

Izinambuzane nezifo

On the ficus izinambuzane kuhlasela nokunwebeka esikalini, thrips kanye yizimbuzane. Ukwazi ukubhekana nayo amalungiselelo akhethekile ( "Akhtar") noma amakhambi abantu. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu - ukukuthinta amaqabunga isiqu sama izitshalo onesifo ngensipho namanzi, okuyinto isigamu sehora ugeze off. Abanye abatshali belulekwa ukuba fafaza phansi ebhodweni ebuthaka isixazululo potassium permanganate. Zonke ezinye izinkinga ficus (falling off, curling, yellowing bamahlamvu, side kakhulu stem angenalutho) kubangelwa non-ukuhambisana nemithetho zokunakekela for izitshalo.

Ficus namahlamvu green

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi Ficus Elastica robusta. Ezimweni eziningi, uye stem ngqo is yakhishwa ophahleni. Amahlamvu kwadingeka okusaqanda ezinkulu, kuze kufinyelele 30 cm ubude futhi ebanzi mayelana 15 cm, ayegcwele oluhlaza, abushelelezi, ecwebezelayo, obukhulu kakhulu, nge ithiphu lwalugobile. Ukumphoqa ukuba sikhule isihlahla kunzima. Uma baliqume ichopho ficus, uqale ukuvuseleleka eziningana efihlekile lateral, kodwa kuza ukukhula, njengoba umthetho, lowo ozokhipha okufanayo ohlangeni olulodwa. Ezinye izindaba zika-efihlekile noma amahlumela amasha fade. Kodwa Ficus robusta phakathi kwabangani bakhe kuyinto isiguli kakhulu futhi undemanding. Ukumphoqa ukukhulula amahlumela ohlangothini kungaba, hhayi asike ithiphu, kodwa futhi ngokutshekisa stem. Khona-ke baqala ukuthuthukisa izinso engenhla. Lapho-ke kuyoba amaqabunga ambalwa, sifanamsindvo qondanisa. Abanye abatshali ukwenza ekunqandeni wokubhoboza inaliti (mayelana 1/3 of ukushuba). Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula izinso.

Olunye uhlobo ezidumile isitshalo ficus nokunwebeka - Abidjan. Ngaphandle, kubukeka sengathi robusta, kodwa awuyeka mnyama kakhulu, futhi ichopho ezicijile, kodwa hhayi insaliwe. Uma Abidjan ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa efanele, umbala amahlamvu simnyama beetroot umbala ne emithanjeni abomvu. Lolu hlobo ficus izihlahla nazo ngempela linesizotha futhi undemanding.

Ficus nokunwebeka Melanie (ngenhla) kuyinto amagatsha ahlukene kwamandla umuntu. Ihamba ke lincane odlule zinhlobo ezimbili. Njengoba zikhula kumuntu ubude 15 cm kanye ububanzi esiphezulu - ukuba 7. ithiphu yabo insaliwe. Lesi sitshalo ubukeka nice kakhulu, njengoba amaqabunga amagatsha zitholakala ubumbene. Uma bawunakekele, kuvela Lihle ehlathini aluhlaza. Lolu hlobo a Moody okuncane, uthanda sishaye njalo kudinga sigqoka fertilizer ne-nitrogen eningi, awukwazi ukubekezelela okusalungiswa, permutations nothuli amaqabunga.

ficus variegated

Lezi zinto zihlanganisa nezinhlobo Belize, Brazil, Teaneck. izitshalo Lezi iraba - ngokudala ngempela olindele. Badinga ukukhanyisa efanele, ukushisa kanye sishaye njalo. Ngaphandle kwezimo eyanelisayo, basuke bechitha amaqabunga awo noma ulahlekelwe imibala zabo variegated. Ficus Tineke nokunwebeka has a, amahlamvu kunalokho enkulu, eside kuze 25 cm begodu olubanzi 15 cm okweqanda. Vala vein central (pink noma ukhilimu) they are green, futhi emaphethelweni asemhlophe, ukhilimu noma eminye imibala yokukhanya. Belize - buka futhi umbukwane kakhulu. Amahlamvu aso zinendawo evelele obomvu kanye vein emaphakathi. Kanye emaphethelweni asemhlophe, pink ukhilimu.

Ficus eshiya Brazil sibe nemibala emihle, kodwa izindawo elikhanyayo kubo kakhudlwana. umbala wabo - omhlophe, ophuzi, ukhilimu, ukukhanya midrib oluhlaza nokukhanya. Sikwazi ukukhula plant ehlathini futhi ubukeka ngendlela emangalisayo enhle. Esikhathini isithombe esingenhla - ficus Teaneck.

Ficus "ukuxuba"

Igama elithi "ukuxubana" kulokhu kusho ukuthi owahlwanyela imbewu ezihlukahlukene efanayo, kodwa abaningana. Okuvame kakhulu ficus nokunwebeka "ukuxuba" lakwaBhenjamini. Lolu hlobo has izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, phakathi lapho kukhona abamele kokubili agqamile namahlamvu eluhlaza. Ezinye zazo, isibonelo, Daniel Green, Exotics ube ushiya-6 cm ubude futhi eshiya Kinki, u-Esteri nje zikhule 4-5 cm. Ukubukeka enhle kakhulu namabanga Golden Monique UMonique, oshiya onqenqemeni kakhulu crimped. Zonke izinhlobo isimo komtamariske enomqhele obukhulu. "Imiculo" Benjamin ngokuyisisekelo badinga ukunakekelwa efanayo izitshalo iraba zonke: uthando spray, ukushisa, ukukhanya, uyamzonda okusalungiswa, permutations futhi umswakama ngokweqile ikhoma zobumba.