Efaka umquba amagilebhisi entwasahlobo - amathiphu namasu

Ngesikhathi ukufika imivini abasha enhlabathini, ngokuvamile uthola imali eyanele amaminerali kanye manyolo organic. Umquba zisetshenziswa ukufika phansi emseleni. Ngezinye izikhathi uma ukutshala inani elincane izinkuni umlotha. ngokuvamile yokudla enjalo kwanele ukuze ihlanganise ehlathini abasha, futhi ayidingi Umanyolo esengeziwe phakathi esigabeni sokuqala nentuthuko.

Nokho, uma lesi sitshalo hhayi okhula ngenkuthalo, kumelwe ukondla. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ammonium sulphate noma ammonium nitrate. umquba ezinjengalezi isixazululo (45-50 amagremu zikamanyolo ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye).

Efaka umquba amagilebhisi entwasahlobo ngokuvamile kwenziwe izingxenye. Isikhathi sokuqala ikhiqizwa ngonyaka wokuphila umvini yesibili lapho amahlumela amasha eqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Spring sigqoka yamagilebhisi ngokwesiko kwenziwe kanje: izakhi isixazululo agcwaliswa ku ipayipi, okuyinto predetermined amba kumuntu kwesigamu imitha ukujula.

Per amakhilogramu kwezitshalo emhlabathini uchitha cishe 35 g we potassium, ne-15 g nitrogen ne phosphorus. Lokhu kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi uyikhumbule futhi kwenziwe umquba ngemva kokuvuna, inhlabathi yase ukwazi ukubuyisela izakhiwo umsoco.

Ngaphezu ephoqelelwe ukuwa ukuvundiswa, sokuthuthukisa ezivamile amahlumela nokukhula kudinga asebenzayo yokudla lwamagilebhisi entwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sidla nezixazululo urea futhi ammonium nitrate (5%), kanye ukubethula enhlabathini esebenzisa ipayipi ekhethekile. Kungase futhi kwenziwe futhi isicelo foliar amagilebhisi.

Ingqikithi ezifana yokudla foliar iwukuba izakhi ukuza simila, hhayi kuphela ngokusebenzisa uhlelo impande, kodwa futhi ngokusebenzisa amahlamvu. Inzuzo yale nqubo wukuthi uma ofeza ukumuncwa izakhi ezibalulekile ezenzeka ngokushesha okwanele. Nale ndlela akukho ingozi lokuhlushwa ngokweqile zikamanyolo enhlabathini. Ngalesi foliar yokudla amagilebhisi entwasahlobo kusho kancane kukhathaza. yokudla enjalo ngokuvamile eyenziwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi zom nangemva zom sikhathi, okungukuthi, kubalulekile ukuba sibe nesikhathi ukuze kwenziwe umquba ngaphambi ekuqaleni yokuvuthwa. Efaka umquba amagilebhisi entwasahlobo ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngosuku windless liguqubele. Magnesium ukuntula kungabangela ukunqwabelana nitrate e yamagilebhisi ezithelo futhi yoma yabo (ukuncipha). Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ekuqaleni yokuvuthwa ukukhiqiza Umanyolo foliar nokusetshenziswa umquba ezifana potassium-magnesium noma magbor.

Ukuqinisekisa eliphezulu imivini ukusuthisa isikhathi eside, kusukela ngala nangala isitshalo emhlabathini amba umsele, ububanzi okufanele mayelana 80 cm kanye nokujula -. 50 cm emseleni wenziwe 3 amabhakede umquba sikabhanana. Humus ixubene emhlabathini cishe ingxenye yabantu ababe nengxenye ka emseleni ukujula. Ingxube is ngobumnene tamped wathela umhlabathi esisele. umquba ezinjalo eziphilayo kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa evamile lamagilebhisi elikulesi 3-4 ezayo. Khona inqubo efanayo Kwenziwa ngokumba umsele efana ohlangothini reverse. Izinyathelo ezinjalo aphumelela ukuvuselela ukukhula nokuthuthuka asebenzayo kohlelo impande imivini.