Pskov, ku intaba yendlu. Church of St Vasiliya Velikogo phezu Hill

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ithempeli egqumeni Vasiliya Velikogo izikhathi eziningi ngaphansi imizamo ekubhujisweni, yena namanje walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. He kubhekwa omunye zodumo bokwakha, elakhiwa ngo-namakhulu eminyaka xv-XVI.

Manje endaweni lapho lelo sonto umi ngokuzazisa egqumeni (Pskov), sizungezwe enhle izihlahla eziluhlaza. Futhi ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakuyinkambiso nje isiqhingi phakathi ixhaphozi, esinqeni okuyinto agelezé emfudlaneni ngokuthi umfundi. Manje endaweni yayo itholakala Pushkinskaya emgwaqweni.

Ukuvela esontweni

Umsebenzi wokwakha yokuqala ebandla aqala ngo 1337. Umsunguli we ithempeli seliphelile umthengisi okuthiwa uChristopher Karel Dol, ngubani kwaqala German. Naye kwakudingeka ngukhokho labo kamuva owaba amagama abantu abaziwa kakhulu njengoSolomoni Levshinov, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Svechin.

Mayelana Umthengisi umsuka German babe okufakwe umlando, othi Dole efika e Pskov uvela emafeni lingelakhe Gdov. Lapha wathatha ukholo Orthodox futhi wabhapathizwa ngaphansi kwegama Basil, kanye nempahla yakhe lidlule Pskov kokwesikhulu. Khona-ke wakha ibandla wokhuni eduze Truperhovskih esangweni. Wabizwa ngokuthi behlonipha St. uBasil Omkhulu.

Umlando, eyabhalwa ngonyaka 1597, Gorka ubizelé Vasilyeva. Futhi kule mbhalo wesandla wasendulo ngaphansi 1415th banomlando, othi esontweni itshe behlonipha St. Basil, kodwa inhliziyo yayibukhuni okuhleliwe ehlobo. Kamuva, ngeke uqede isakhiwo nokubuyisela ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa.

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XVI, isonto Basil egqumeni kwaba kakade emdulini Ephakathi Town. Kwakuwusuku igama lomunye ingxenye isikhungo okungokomlando Pskov lasendulo. Eduze isonto wema umbhoshongo quadrangular belfry overbuilt lapho insimbi spoloshny hung, convener yazo zonke izakhamuzi uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi inhlekelele. Njengoba le nganekwane wasendulo, ngo-1581 nguye satshela abantu mayelana ibutho okwakuseduze Stefan Batory.

ukwakhiwa okwengeziwe

Eminyakeni 1585-1587 Yakhiwa emaphaseji enyakatho ibandla St Ioanna Bogoslova, lapho kwakukhona isandiso. Kwaba indlwana-ethuneni, kodwa, ngeshwa, ayizange balondolozwa.

Ekhulwini XVI yayakhiwe podtserkov, okuyinto phansi engezansi isakhiwo. Kuyinto kule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 edlule kutholwe lomngcwabo umntwana lasendulo lapho izinsalela ingane encane, wangcwatshwa eminyaka cishe XVI-XVII. izinyawo zakhe zigqokiswe e lesikhumba izicathulo amahle nge amasokisi eligoqiwe, ngakho-ke kwasikiselwa ukuthi umntwana wayevela komunye wemikhaya zasebukhosini. Lokhu okwatholakala latholakala 2002 ngesikhathi kwenziwa umsebenzi wokulungisa.

imifanekiso isonto

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVI kwakukhona isenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wesonto. St Basil sika phezu Hill ithole isithonjana ayo we Tikhvin uNina kaNkulunkulu, okuyinto kwadingeka akathist 24 izitembu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngaphezu umfanekiso Blessed Virgin Mary, emabhokisini nazo sifanekise kuye ukuPhila. Lolu phawu ungaphakathi isihlanganisi phezulu iconostasis ubudala. Manje lilondolozwe ezivulekile Museum, esisogwini indawo yedolobha (Pskov). St Basil sika phezu UHill nezinye kakhulu ohlonishwayo endaweni engcwele, kodwa njengoba zokuthi bakuphi manje, akukho waziwa.

izinsimbi

Ngesikhathi, lapho umfanekiso Tikhvin UnguNina KaNkulunkulu yalotshwa nini, isb. E. Ekuqaleni 30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XVI, in kukaJesu yoBongekayo belfry Virgin ahlonishwe lethempeli ladatshulwa ehlotshiswe insimbi yokuqala. Zaphoswa ngomyalo izinduna edolobheni, nababusi, nabanye abantu abacebile. Njengoba isiphetho imifanekiso, indawo izinsimbi lokuqala lasendulo namanje ayikaziwa.

uzame ukubhubhisa

Uma ethempelini XVI ekhulwini egqumeni yanda, mlandeleni yena eminyaka babe inkathi ubunzima engapheli nezikhathi ezinzima. ISonto wazama ukubhubhisa, liye walahlekelwa izinto zalo ezindala futhi ngagcina ivaliwe. Ngo-1820, Ukufika eziningana Pskov zidilizwe ngenxa nokubhujiswa kwabo okungaphelele nokuchitha. Lezi zilimi zazihlanganisa, futhi ibandla St Vasiliya Velikogo. Kodwa kwakungenjalo kwenzeke. Kakade eminyakeni 9 baye bavumela ukuba ukulungisa.

Esikhathini 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX esontweni iSonto Hill ngithenge onguMphathi we-St John the Isazi Krypetsky Monastery. Ekupheleni isakhiwo ekhulwini iye alungisa futhi ethwele umkhatsi nge esiphambanweni.

Post-izinguquko kanye sempi

Ngo-1921, isevisi esontweni behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo kwenziwe, futhi yavalwa. Khona-ke wayiswa Archaeological Society esifundazweni Pskov, ehilelekile ukuvikelwa esikhumbuzo lasendulo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside zako lusetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala umtapo amathuluzi ahlukahlukene.

Ngo-1941, lapho Pskov lathunjwa abahlali lobuNazi, ku intaba yendlu wanika umphakathi Old Amakholwa. Futhi ngo-1944 ngenxa bombardment kwaba kakhulu uphahla ezilimele, yezinto enyakatho futhi omunye amakhona quadrangle ihlukaniswe. iminyaka engu-3 kamuva isonto yavalwa futhi.

leminyaka

Ebusuku 5 Agasti, 2002 ethempelini egqumeni wokhelwa ngomlilo ngu abahlaseli eziningana. Firefighter ngubo umlilo ucime kungakapheli amahora 5. Umlilo latholakala ophahleni lapho ukusabalala imishayo, okuyinto inamathelisiwe izinsimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, ophahleni kompheme ne eningizimu yezinto labhujiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Dome metal isikhencezo lokushisa eliphezulu futhi kakhulu oplavilsya bacwilisa.

Kufanele ukuthi ngaphambi nje kokuba lesi sigameko, lokhu lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo elingavamile bancishwa alamu futhi disarmed. Kancane kancane kwaba indawo ukubuthwa abayimilutha abangenamakhaya izidakamizwa.

emva wokhelwa lokuqala 4 izinsuku iphutha reignition - endaweni efanayo. cishe wonke ophahleni isakhiwo labhujiswa ngalesi sikhathi. Futhi ebusuku elandelayo odongeni nasethempelini, lapho iNingizimu Aisle, baphela.

Esikhathini esifushane kakhulu isikhathi eziningi abanomusa kusekelwa ethembekileyo abefundisi abaye bakwenza umsebenzi omkhulu, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-December 2003, ku umkhosi Presentation kaMariya, ebanjwa lokuqala eminyakeni eminingi yenkonzo la mavangeli. Njengoba imvuselelo yesonto.

Namuhla esontweni kukhona Izindlwana ezimbili. Eyokuqala lunikezelwe Alexis We muntu kaNkulunkulu, kanti eyesibili - Ioannu Bogoslovu. Insimu isiko Church usumisiwe eka- Krypetsky Monastery.

Manje kukhona amasevisi nsuku zonke, futhi intaba yendlu livulekele emphakathini. Ivula amahora: 8.00 - 19,00. I wesigodlo - Archpriest Andrew Bolshanin.

Kuwufanele ukubonga izakhamuzi izingxenye ezihlukahlukene eRussia yokuthi basuke ngokuphelele khulula iqhaza ekwakhiweni amathempeli agugile kakade futhi eside esishiywe dengwane. Bawona phakathi nokubusa Soviet amandla amathempelana uqale avuke umlotha sibonga abantu nandaba, esingenandaba futhi esebenzayo. Asikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lo msebenzi uletha kuphela injabulo nokwaneliseka!