Umlando Russia: Menshikov Palace

Lower Garden futhi Oranienbaum Grand Menshikov Palace iyona kuphela esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble, ukugcina isitayela izikhathi uPetru mina kuze kube namuhla. isakhiwo omangalisayo baraque, ezungezwe ipaki njalo, isikali yayo nobukhulukazi kugcizelela nesifiso sokuvelela umbusi wokuqala Petersburg eyintandokazi koMbusi A. D. Menshikova.

Kukhethwa indawo esigodlweni ogwini Russia sasifanekisela sokuvunywa aseBaltic ogwini. A ukufana ezithile ngendlela elitholakala Menshikov Isigodlo kanye IHlalankosi ePeterhof futhi Strelna, waphawula bangesikhathi eziningi: isakhiwo itholakala nje olungaphambili lwesonto kuze kufike elwandle, onqenqemeni.

Lesi sigodlo ikhona 200 amamitha kolwandle phezu bluffs ugu, futhi kubonakala sengathi sintanta ngenhla ezungezile.

The main umzimba esigodlweni phansi, kwesokudla kanye kwesokunxele nalokho eduze, ezimbili indaba eyodwa-iphiko, ukuthi emadokodweni ukuphela - isonto naseJapane. Menshikov Sigodlo ekhatsi Oranienbaum tinhlobo letehlukene tetintfo letingemadayimenshini umhlobiso ingaphakathi kanye intuthuko, kuyilapho Ubukhulu ingaphakathi akuzona sikhulu kakhulu.

Isigodlo waqala ukuba lakhiwa umakhi D. Fontana kusukela eNtaliyane 1711. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ukwakhiwa baqhubeka Johann Schedel.
Ukwakhiwa omunye ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlala ezweni we Petrine inkathi laqedwa 1727.

Menshikov akuzange kudingeke ukuba baphile lapha: njengoba wazi kuye, kokumsola bayavukela wadingiselwa Birch. Kodwa ngesikhathi ngokuwa uhulumeni enethonya elinamandla emhlabeni esigodlweni kakade Lower Garden sabekwa phandle, eye kwasuka kolwandle canal imikhumbi. Menshikov Palace siqukethe ebusayo eyinhloko, nemipheme ezimbili, iSonto kanye Japan inkundla, kanye nesakhiwo abaphathi, exhunywe ne esigodlweni. Futhi on ifa kwakukhona itshe lokugaya, okugeza, inyoni kanye farmyard, sela, umkhandi wensimbi esitolo, ezitebeleni.

Ngemva ihlazo Menshikov wonke umsebenzi ezihlobene ukwakhiwa isigodlo Oranienbaum, ngo okuningi njengoba amashumi amabili inqanyulwe.

Ukulandela ukwesula Menshikov Oranienbaum wayiswa Admiralty IBhodi kanye kabusha Hospital Marine. Eminyakeni eyalandela, abanikazi esigodlweni zazishintsha njalo, isakhiwo ngokwaso yabekwa ukuhlelwa kabusha okuphindaphindiwe, Interiors zalo futhi reworked.

Ngo-1743 Oranienbaum wethulwa iNdlovukazi Elizabeth njengendawo yokuhlala enkulu Grand Duke uPetru III. umsebenzi elingezelelako design lwesigodlo aphethwe yi-Bartolomeo Rastrelli, owawubumba egcekeni, unamathisele iphiko empumalanga, futhi wenza yokuguqulwa Lower Gardens. Kusukela 1746, Peter III umkhaya njalo ehlobo wahlala isigodlo Oranienbaum.

Ngo 1792 Peterstadt Menshikov Palace futhi idluliselwe Sea ubusosha Corps, kodwa eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, futhi Oranienbaum baba kuyo ehlobo Grand Duke wahlala ukuthi isimo kuze 1917, ngenkathi impahla asebukhosini.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II isigodlo Oranienbaum kwaba ukulimala ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi nezinye zamakhosi Iphandle Petersburg. Namuhla, wonke zesigodlo okungewakho Museum-reserve "Oranienbaum".