Isifo samaphaphu: ukusola chlamydia

Isifo samaphaphu, noma i-pneumonia - isimo esiyingozi esimele ibe usongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu. Ukuba ikakhulukazi Lokudabuka webhaktheriya, lesi sifo sihlasela ama-alveoli, bronchi amancane bronchioles, ukwakha izilonda neminyango zokuphefumula yamaphaphu.

Chlamydia pneumonia, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, kubangela i-chlamydia. : Kuyaziwa ukuthi leli fomu pneumonia Amagciwane kungaba izinhlobo ezintathu amabhaktheriya aziwayo of chlamydia trachomatis, ka Chlamydophila psittaci futhi Chlamydophila pneumoniae. Lesi sakamuva imbangela "atypical" i-pneumonia. Ukuthuthukiswa amagciwane isiguli kwenzeka kungakapheli amahora 48-72. Chlamydia inyumoniya - ngokuyinhloko isifo zezingane, nakuba kwenzeka abadala. Ukufa ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo kwenzeka e-9% amacala. Kunezindlela eziningana inyumoniya chlamydial:

• sisemoyeni (ukukhwehlela, sneezing, amakhala yisisu, ingxoxo nomuntu nalezi zimpawu);
• pin;
• nenshisekelo (ingress izinto angangeni umgudu).

Njengasendabeni yabase zezifo eziningi, sibi kanye namafomu ezingamahlalakhona angawodwa i-pneumonia.

Izimpawu ze-chlamydia pneumoniae

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni we sifo amasonto 1-2. Izimpawu pneumonia kubangelwa chlamydia zihlanganisa:

• umkhuhlane;
• Ukugodola;
• amakhala yisisu;
• iphika;
• ikhanda;
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• uzizwa umphimbo obuhlungu;
• emphinjeni ogcwele ukuchitheka;
• neziqubu isifuba esomile ekugcineni ekuzigingqeni ezimanzi;
• kwesifuba esifubeni;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ukucasuka.

Izimpawu ze-chlamydia inyumoniya iyefana komkhuhlane. Ngakho ngokuvamile isiguli idlulisa impatho embi, okungaholela ukuxakeka. Ngosuku lokuqala isifo chlamydia inyumoniya libhekene amakhala yisisu, ukukhwehlela futhi uketshezi muco-ubovu kusukela nasopharynx. Phezu ukuthola noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukuba xhumana nodokotela ukubeka uphethwe yini futhi ifike ngesikhathi.

Sifo i-pneumonia chlamydial

izinyathelo Yokucwaninga okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola chlamydia inyumoniya zihlanganisa:

• X-ray (likuvumela ukuthi ubone inyumoniya encane ebalulekile);
• cwaningo immunological (lapho amabhaktheriya kunqunywa antigen nge amasosha omzimba);
• Cytology (smear ukuhlaziywa endaweni yokucwaninga);
• cwaningo microbiological (uma zinquma net lwegciwane isiko).

Ukwelashwa pneumonia chlamydial

Sikhishwe ubunjalo causative amagciwane ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo njengengxenye yokwelapha sezokwelashwa ekuphathweni antimicrobial. Ukukhetha kwabo kunqunywa ikhono izinto lichaza ekwakheni lezi izidakamizwa ukuhlaba zingene futhi buthelela amaseli onegciwane kanye ekuvimbeni intracellular amaprotheni zamagama. Iqembu izidakamizwa ezinjalo zihlanganisa macrolides, fluoroquinolones futhi tetracyclines. Kusukela kulolu chungechunge lo macrolides ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi ephephile kubhekwe (azithromycin, erythromycin, clarithromycin, spiramycin futhi josamycin). Usizo Good ekwelapheni inyumoniya kubangelwa chlamydia, fluoroquinolones, okungukuthi amalungu eqembu: moxifloxacin (Avelox) kanye levofloxacin (Tavanic). Bobabili amathuluzi zinezikhathi ikhono lazo yokuvimbela amagciwane abangela ukuthuthukiswa nenyumoniya.

Ekwelapheni inyumoniya chlamydial futhi dkazali tetracyclines ngempumelelo, nakuba le mithi kufanele Izimo: sokukhulelwa, futhi yokwehluleka kwesibindi. Iqembu le mithi ihlanganisa doxycycline futhi monotsiklin.

ukwelashwa Elwa Namagciwane ngoba inyumoniya chlamydial kufanele kuqhutshwe amasonto 2-3, lokungekho ngephansi. Uma ungenalo siyahlangabezana nale mfuneko, ekuphindeni kungenzeka lesi sifo, ngoba nje uhlala undertreated. Ngo isifo kancane ezinzima, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama preoral ukuthola imithi elwa namagciwane, lapho ifomu ezinzima kabi imithi ngemithambo yegazi Kunconywa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanele ihlanganiswe futhi zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa yakhelwe alungise amasosha omzimba. Lokhu injongo wakhonza immonomodulyatory - okungukuthi likopid, roncoleukin, timogen futhi timalin.