Holl Edvard futhi umqondo wakhe

isiko ngalinye amumethe ukuhlakanipha kwaso futhi kuvisisa umhlaba. Labo izinto ezibalulekile abanye abantu, kungaba engenamsebenzi abanye. Yingakho kufanele zihloniphe namanye amasiko. Holl Edvard imibono yabo kanye imiqondo engenza wonke umuntu ukuthi abantu bazo zonke izizinda aqukethe izakhi eziningi eziyisisekelo ebalulekile indlela yokuxhumana nokuziphatha.

"Umkhulu Omkhulu"

Holl Edvard wazalwa ngo-May 1914 e-United States, e isimo Missouri. Ngo-1942 wathola iziqu kusukela Columbia University bese wahamba wayosebenza inguqulo eyasetshenziswa emayunivesithi ahlukahlukene eMelika.

E. Hall, Jr., kuyinto umuntu oyisazi kanye umcwaningi zamasiko. Eminyakeni 50 okokuqala wethula nomqondo zokuxhumana zamasiko, edala ngoba lithathelwe izikhulu American kwamanye amazwe.

Hall kubhekwa ungumdali isayensi ezifana proxemics (endaweni yokusebenza kwengqondo kwezenhlalo, okuhloswe ngazo ekutadisheni kwendawo, yesikhashana, zokuxhumana), unjiniyela nomqondo iqembu nokuhlangana kwemicabango kanye ukhokho omkhulu NLP (Neuro-neziLimi Programming).

I oyisazi omkhulu phakathi izifundo zakhe kuziwa ukuqonda yakamuva ye-ubuhlobo babantu komunye nomunye. Ngamunye abantu ine indawo yayo, leyo ayibheka njengento yomuntu siqu. A Ibanga zokuxhumana kunqunywa izici eziningana: umsuka, lokho okuthandwa yithina noma ukubandakanya kwamasiko.

Izinhlobo umongo isiko

ithiyori Edward Hall odumile abanamasiko yezinga futhi nizkokontekstualnyh kuchazwa indlela yokusebenzisa imithetho esingashiwongo futhi ezifihliwe ibalulekile for ukugcwaliseka imicimbi kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi ngokuchichima yamasiko ulwazi lomongo esidingekayo ukuze baqonde isimo emphakathini. Futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi impucuko, isimo nzima yezenhlalakahle libhekisela bangaphandle.

Holl Edvard wabelane isiko kanye vysokokontekstualnye nizkokontekstualnye.

ephezulu umongo isiko lisho ukuqonda ngempumelelo zonke izenzakalo, njengoba high density kolwazi yakhelwe ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi kwabantu. Akunandaba, kuba zokuxhumana nabangane, osebenza nabo noma amalungu omndeni. Vysokokontekstualnye amasiko kukhona eyohlobo, cishe akukho ushintsho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ingakulahlekela kalula ukuxhumana amasiko akwamanye amazwe. E. Hall Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi ukuthintana nabantu nsuku zonke akudingi ulwazi oluningiliziwe lwesikhathi izenzakalo, njengoba uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi kwenzekani.

Amazwe nge high umongo Hall wathatha Russia, France, Italy, eJapane, Spain naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, namasiko ehlukene nizkokontekstualnye ukungabi esiwusizo sokuba nezinto eziqondile an informal nemininingwane yenethiwekhi. amasiko ezinjalo heterogeneous, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu zenzeka phakathi komkhawulo esiqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bantu wabe ubuhlobo babo nabanye kanye izici nokusebenza. Lesi sici kuye kwaholela yokuthi abameleli nizkokontekstualnyh izitshalo kudingeka ukuqwashisa okwengeziwe ngalokho okwenzekayo emhlabeni futhi ukuxhumana namanye amasiko. Amazwe nomongo ongaphakeme zihlanganisa USA, eJalimane, eSwitzerland nase-zaseScandinavia nakwamanye amazwe asenyakatho yeYurophu.

Umehluko omkhulu izitshalo ngokuvumelana Hall ithiyori

Umahluko omkhulu ekucabangeni kwabantu kungenziwa okwethulwa ifomu tabular.

lolimi kwamasiko

umqondo Edward Hall of lolimi kwamasiko kuhloswe ukuqonda umehluko kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukubekezelelana nalabo abamele abanamasiko ahlukahlukene. Ngamanye amazwi, kudingeka ukuhlonipha umlingani wakho, njengoba unelungelo ukuba abahlukile, ukucabanga ngenye indlela. Ulwazi impilo yezinye nemasiko juqu zokuxhumana futhi ukuziphatha kwabantu.

Holl Edvard wacabanga ukuthi isigaba eziphawuleka kakhulu kwamasiko isikhathi. Lesi sigaba kuyinto Inkomba isigqi wokuphila kanye nemisebenzi jikelele. Futhi kuze kufike isiko isikhathi esibalulekile, kanjalo ushintshe uhlobo indlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu. Yingakho, lapho esebenzelana nesizwe umelele isiko, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukushintsha isimo sakhe sengqondo maqondana nalesi sigaba.

Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abashiya iqiniso eNtshonalanga ukwazi ukubaluleka kwesikhathi, ngakho ukubambezeleka kungenziwa kuthathwa njengecala elinzima ezinzima. Kodwa emazweni Arab noma Asian ngasekupheleni akumangalisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqala ingxoxo evamile yebhizinisi, kumelwe siqale ukukhuluma nganoma yini, okungukuthi ukuchitha isikhathi ku ezingenanjongo kuyabalimaza.

Ezimweni eziningi, laba bameleli namasiko ehlukene siholwa lwemibono kancane isikhathi nomunye. Lokhu kuholela zokuxhumana ayizwakali nokudlulisa nzima.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu ngamunye kumelwe bakwazi ukuqonda simiso isiko yesikhashana angaphandle.

LweziNcwadi E. Hall

Edward Hall, ogama amabhuku kabanzi yafuna phakathi izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu, isibe kumbhali ethandwa. Okulandelayo uhlu imisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke.

• 1959 - "The Thulile Ulimi".
• 1966 - "osayizi ezifihlekile."
• 1976 - "Wamemezela isiko."
• 1983 - "Dance wokuphila, esinye isici isikhathi."
• 1983-1985 GG. - "umehluko Hidden: izifundo emkhakheni yokuxhumana ngamazwe."
• 1987 - "Umehluko Hidden: Ukwenza Business ne-Japanese."
• 1990 - "Ukuqonda Ukwehluka Kwamasiko: amaJalimane, isiFulentshi nabaseMelika."