Kuyini passionarnost? okusho

Ucabanga kanjani kubantu abaningi abaphila ngesikhathi sethu uzokwazi ukuphendula umbuzo kuyini passionarnost? Ngicabanga ukuthi akunjalo. Nokho-ke iyisici curious kakhulu, okuyinto Ngokuyisisekelo yilokho sizobe ukukhuluma esihlokweni encane.

Kwenzani lokhu gama?

Leli gama livele L. N. Gumilevym, wayesho ukuthi emlandweni wesintu kunabantu ukugqama esixukwini ukoma kwakhe nokuhahela umsebenzi, futhi ushintsho asebenzayo zomhlaba zangaphandle. Kufana umbuthano wabantu akhethwe ngubani ukuphila kwazo imvelo.

Phakathi passionaries abanqobi eziningi ezinkulu futhi osopolitiki kumele izimbongi, ababhali, abaculi kanye abaculi. Laba bantu iya ngamabomu oFakazi BakaJehova kwakungqubuzana namasiko kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha emphakathini. Bathwala ulwazi olusha, ukholo entsha, imibono yokungabi nandaba entsha, okuyinto okudiliza imibono ubudala.

On kungashiwo ngaziphi izizathu umuntu abizwe passionaries?

Umuntu lolu hlobo njalo egqanyisiwe isibindi imibono yabo kanye nekhono ukukhonza okuhle emphakathini. Ubonakala ukuba ukudala amandla wentuthuko yezenhlalakahle, futhi singachithi ke, njengoba ukwenza abathengi abavamile.

Ngakho, kokucubungula elithi "passionarnost", ogama value kusekelwe imfundiso yokuziphendukela ethnogenesis, singaphetha ngokuthi abantu zalolu hlobo, njengoba umthetho, zingqubuzane umphakathi.

They ngamabomu uyohamba ingxabano, awuqede, ukubutha nomqondo ofanayo abantu bese udala imfundiso entsha yenkolo (njengoba kwakwenziwa umProfethi Muhammad), noma iqembu elisha yobuzwe (isibonelo lokhu omningi emlandweni wesintu).

Umqondo yesayensi drive

Passionarnost empeleni abhekwe njengendoda impahla psyche womuntu ukuthi ilungiselelwe ukudala i ubudlelwane entsha ngokuphelele emphakathini. Kungani abantu abazalwa, umlobi uchaza imfundiso yokuziphendukela ethnogenesis emaphepheni esayensi. izincwadi eziningi anikezelwe akuthola L. N. Gumilev. Passionarnost - uhlobo isihluthulelo ukuqonda umqondo kwalo ngokwesayensi.

Ngakho, usosayensi ngesisekelo ukuhlaziywa methodological emithonjeni ehlukene, usebenzisa izindlela sokuhlaziya zokuhlola, yikuphi ukuhlakanipha zamagama, iza esiphethweni sokuthi iyiphi uhlanga kuyinto social hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi into yemvelo. Uhlobo okuzelwe, izimpilo bese uyafa ngaphansi kwethonya kwezimo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizwe ngasinye usungula ubuhlobo baso imvelo yayo. Ukuhlola kafushane ubudlelwane esiwabiza ngokuthi izici characterological zokuphila kwakhe.

izici Characterological zokuphila yobuhlanga: landscape

umqondo passionarity kusikisela ukuthi kubalulekile ukufunda ubudlelwane uhlanga kanye ezungezile. Kungaba asemaqeleni, ethafeni, ihlathi, entabeni, ngasolwandle. Kuye izici zalo ezingokwemvelo, nokwenza uhlamvu kazwelonke wabantu, futhi ikakhulukazi yokucabanga yakhe.

Lezi zinkomo abangophakimpi uqine, bajwayele ukuzipha ancike ngokwabo futhi musa yakha superethnoses ngoba ukuxhumana nomphakathi kulolu hlobo imvelo ezinzima.

Primorye livulekele oxhumana nabo kusukela ngaphandle, zingabantu abahlaseli yimpumelelo futhi abanqobi bamazwe entsha (endleleni, Primorye ungakheka superethnoses).

abameleli asemaqeleni futhi bafuna ukuba anqobe izizwe, kodwa bavame ayimizulane, umyalo abampofu ubuchwepheshe, ngakho iminyaka yabo zomlando akuyona eside.

Zonke lezi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga kukhona passionaries abazimisele ukuthuthela kude indlela emisiwe ukuphila futhi kuyacaca landscape ukusungula iqembu elisha yobuhlanga ohlobo okuxubile landscape.

Ukuze siphendule umbuzo othi lokho passionarnost, kubalulekile ukufunda inkinga yesikhathi khona Amaqembu ezizwe.

Isikhathi uhlanga aphilayo L. N. Gumilevu

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi uhlanga ngayine inezidingo zayo isikhathi yayo yomlando. Wachaza lokhu isigaba yenkathi 1200 iminyaka engu-1500. Futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi kunoma iliphi iqembu yobuhlanga anganikeza ukuzwa nezikhathi eziningana: kuyanda, esigabeni kumiswa kungase ukwa isigaba, inkathi yokujama tsi futhi Ubuso ukwehla nokuwa.

By the way, inkathi yokujama tsi akufanele ngempela umphumela esigabeni ukufa. Uma ubuzwe angathola amandla ukuba azale eziningi abantu uhlobo abanothando, uhlanga ubuya izikhathi ukuzinza noma ishintshe.

Kuyini passionarnost: izimpawu ethnos lokuzalwa emlandweni wesintu

Abalandeli ENU ukukhulula ngemisebenzi izimpawu eziyisishiyagalombili iqembu elisha yobuhlanga. Ukuhlola kafushane lezi zici:

• uphawu Okokuqala - ebusweni bamadodana abantu ishede abanothando. Lena imfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu. It passionaries beka iinsekelo imibono yokungabi nandaba entsha, okuholela amalungu omphakathi ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile iqembu elisha yobuhlanga.
• A uphawu lwesibili - uhlobo olusha ukuziphatha. Kulokhu sikhuluma yokuthi uhlanga ovezwa ngokuya ubuchwepheshe: imihambuma ufunde umzimba, izakhamuzi ezindaweni ezisogwini ufunde wezohwebo nezolimo.
• Uphawu lwesithathu - ukufuduka. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ivumela uhlanga ukuletha amanani abo kwezinye izizwe nabantu bakwazi kancane kancane enze umoya wabo.
• A uphawu lwesine - ukukhula kwabantu. Konke okungenhla ivumela uhlanga fast ngokwanele anda izinombolo, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuphelelweni iqiniso ukuthi passionarnost ethnos iyakhula.
• A uphawu yesihlanu - ukudalwa nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. Libuye yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni ekwakhekeni kweqembu elisha yobuhlanga. Uhlelo ecacile nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana ulawula ubudlelwano nomphakathi futhi kuqinise amandla abantu drive inikezwe umphakathi yobuhlanga.
• Uphawu lwesithupha - asebenzayo wokwakha isimo. Kuvumela wekuba sive uhlanga ngokuphepha sekungamakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka zikhona ngisho zeminyaka.
• A uphawu lwesikhombisa - isiko passionarnost. Kanye isimo ucala kutfutfukisa ngenkuthalo namasiko, ukusekela ukuphathwa imodeli ekhona isimo.
• A uphawu lesishiyagalombili - ebusweni babo bonke we Dynamics ngenhla.

Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba asinikeza impendulo ecacile yalo mbuzo othi lokho passionarnost. Lokhu izinga ngokwengqondo amalungu akhethwe leqembu yobuhlanga, abakghona ujike abantu bazo iqembu elikhulu yobuhlanga, ukwakha onamandla futhi sokuba bonke abantu benze uphawu lwawo emlandweni wesintu.