Izinso X-ray: ukulungiselela. izinso Roentgen Ngokungafani no

Radiography kusivumela ukufunda netimphawu isakhi izitho zangaphakathi. Urography - izinso-x-reyi - kubhekwa enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwenza abantu behlola uhlelo urinary, ngenxa lapho dokotela ongasenza ukuxilongwa ocacile kanye therapy wezokwelapha.

Uyini x-ray?

-X-ray emisebeni - inqubo lapho kudlula iDemo ngomzimba amagagasi kagesi. "Transmission" ikuvumela ukuba ubone noma yimiphi kwezinso - ukufuduka bone waphuka, izimila ezicutshini esithambile. Umphumela uboniswa ku ifilimu okhethekile (X-ray) noma kwesikrini (fluoroscopy).

Ngemisebe ngemithamo ezinkulu kuyingozi ngoba umzimba futhi kungaba kuguqulwe izakhi zofuzo, ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile. Zokwelapha, kusetshenziswa imisebe amandla ongaphakeme okuyinto ziphephile futhi akavumi ukuba nemiphumela engemihle. Umthamo adingekayo -X-ray luhlolo ibalwa kuncike ingxenye kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, ngokunikelwa komzimba (body) kanye ezisetjenziswako.

Radiography of izinso: ubufakazi luhlolo

Ukuze wenze i-X-ray of the izinso, zikhona izindlela eziningi abonisa, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu yomgogodla lumbar.
• Ukuba khona igazi e umchamo.
• Isifo pheshana urinary izitho.
• colic kwezinso.
• Ukulimala, wachotshozwa beqolo.
• Ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi evamile izinso.
• Ngeziphambeko imiphumela umchamo.
• Ephakeme blood pressure.
• urolithiasis okusolwayo.
• Izifundo zokulandelisa luhlolo ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Umisa nezinso ngomgudu womchamo-X-ray udokotela (wemithi yangaphakathi, Urologist) isiguli ngasinye esokuba ngomlomo. Le nqubo livame ukusetshenziswa njengoba Ukuhlolwa afanelekele emva nezinye izinhlobo, ezifana ultrasound. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha we -X-ray ukuhlola ukucacisa uhlobo locwaningo kanye nenqubo.

X-ray (urography) izinso: izinhlobo zocwaningo

Kuye nesineke izinkomba ebekiwe ethile uhlobo esimweni ngomgudu womchamo abese nezinso. Indlela elula kubhekwa-panoramic ze-X ray, lapho kungenzeka ukuhlola isayizi, simo, izinso kwasendaweni. Rayed amatshe amakhulu sakhiwa calcium. Lena luhlolo esezingeni uhlelo urinary ekwelapheni eyinhloko bathole usizo lwezempilo.

Inqubo urography emthanjeni yakhiwa esasikhipha-ejenti Ngokuphambene kanye nokuqapha excretory umsebenzi kwezinso. umzimba izithombe zithathwa ngesikhathi lapho efihlekile ziqala buthelela impahla, balikhiphe yegazi, futhi ngesikhathi Ukukhetha. umehluko we-X ray we nezinso ikuvumela ukuthola umbono ocacile eteyipini. Uma Kufanele ufake inombolo enkulu izinto nge weThrojani, yocwaningo okuthiwa i ukumnika urography.

computed tomography iyona ndlela yesimanje kakhulu ucwaningo, ogxile ukusetshenziswa-X-ray ngemisebe. ama-apharathasi Special - isithwebuli - ofunda ulwazi futhi ubonisa yi ngesimo isithombe ezintathu-ntathu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone isimo imithambo yegazi kanye nezicubu izinso.

Ngokuphambene urography

Roentgen izinso usebenzisa Ngokuphambene ejenti ivumela ukubona izinguquko okungavamile ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba, izimila, elithambile izicubu izinyembezi, izinhlumba ahlukahlukene namatshe. Lona omunye ukuthola onokwethenjelwa kunayo yonke pheshana urinary pathologies izindlela. I-IVP asenza lapho zaphathwa izinto iodinated emthanjeni ( "Urografin", "Ultravist", "Omnipaque"). Ukuze sihlole zikahulumeni, izithombe ukwenza njalo ngezikhathi ezithile - ku 6, 15 no-21 imizuzu. Uchwepheshe uqaphe ukusebenza izinso, i-plasma filtration isilinganiso kanye nekhono siguqulwa umchamo.

Ukugqama pyelography kuhilela ukwethulwa oyinyumba izidakamizwa iodine ezisekelwe nge ipayipi urinary. Yabela udokotela x-ray Ngokuphambene izinso can kuphela ngemva kokufunda umlando lesiguli. Indlela anezinye Izimo, Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba inqubo, isiguli kumele kudlule ukuhlolwa laboratory. Ngo nje kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi urography nge Ngokuphambene naphakathi kuyadingeka ukuze ngiqale ukulungiselela umzimba.

Lokho kukhombisa-X-ray we nezinso?

Sezinso x-ray - kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sitholakele izimo ezihlukahlukene zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo uhlelo urinary. Inqubo kusiza ukuthola kwezinso ezilandelayo:

• kombungu esizalweni - ukungabi khona omunye izinso.
• Ukwandisa Usayizi izinso - is ebonwe hydronephrosis, polycystic, isifo sikashukela.
• uhlaka Rough zomzimba - abonisa polycystic, pyelonephritis.
• ptosis kwezinso.
• Ukwehla usayizi izinso - kusikisela pyelonephritis okungamahlalakhona, inso - a hypoplasia azalwa nako.
• elithambile izicubu isitho ukudabuka.
• Ukuba khona amatshe e-izinso.
• Isimila.

Ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo ezihlukahlukene uhlelo urinary ke iyindlela olunamandla-X-ray. Ezinso kukhona calcium oxalate ne phosphate uhlobo kungenziwa kalula kubonakala esithombeni. Ungathola ubungako bawo, ukuma indawo esiqondile kwasendaweni. Urography nge Ngokuphambene kunikeza isithombe esiphelele lonke uhlelo urinary. kumiswa Urate kuyinto cishe engabonakali plain-X ray, ngakho ngomshini ultrasound.

X-ray we nezinso ezinganeni

Radiography ingasetshenziswa Pediatrics ku enemibandela. Ukwenza ucwaningo ngokusebenzisa le ndlela kungenzeka ngasiphi yobudala, ngisho izinsana. Udokotela ekumisweni X-ray imayelana isidingo lolu hlobo uphethwe nangemiphumela engaba uma ukwehluleka abazali. Ngempela, akubona bonke abazimisele okubeka ingane emisebeni, kodwa yezokwelapha zesimanje imishini X ray kunganciphisa imiphumela emibi inqubo.

X-ray of nezinso ngomgudu womchamo nge Ngokuphambene kungekho abantwana bachithe ngesonto lokuqala ekuphileni, nge kwezinso zentuthuko kanye iziyaluyalu nokusebenza kwezinso.

inqubo kanjani?

Ngaphambi oyinikeza ze-X ray, udokotela kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi isiguli ayinakho contraindications nokwenza kwayo. evuma isiguli luhlolo kanye esasikhipha-ejenti umehluko (uma kudingeka).

Nge lolu hlobo uphethwe bayazazi eziningi, kodwa ungakwenza kanjani-X ray we nezinso, uyazi yini wonke umuntu. Okokuqala, ngaphambi inqubo yonke izinto eziyinsimbi, imihlobiso kufanele zisuswe. Isiguli uyakwazi ukunikeza isiphuzo sedatives noma wenze cauterized.

Ukuze uqale nge urography Uhlolojikelele kwenziwe, lapho inqubo Kulinganiselwa isimo lonke uhlelo urinary. Uma kungekho pathologies sina, ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi kwenza umjovo test umehluko. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uhlole impendulo nomzimba. In the ukungabikho isiguli enjalo ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa Ngokuphambene ejenti. Uma i-contrast x-reyi we nezinso ingane phambi Uchwepheshe inqubo ubophekile ukuba abale umthamo we ketshezi ngokobudala nesisindo.

amaminithi 5-7, iyona esithombeni sokuthoma, okuyinto ngokungafani pyelocaliceal uhlelo. Sesibili (imizuzu 15-17) ketshezi uphasisa ureter. Lapho i-contrast ku isinye, okwenza yokugcina ze-X ray (imizuzu 20-23). Ngesikhathi inqubo, isiguli kungenzeka kokubili thwi kanye nendawo.

kulungiswa imiphumela

izinso Roentgen Ngokuphambene ejenti ivumela ukuthola isithombe esicacile ngomgudu womchamo abese kwezitho okhalo. Imiphumela etholwe kulolu cwaningo-X-ray kumelwe kwenziwe isibaluli udokotela ukuba khona, ngubani kumelwe ukuzichaza kahle futhi wafaka le uphethwe wokugcina.

Ucabangela ukuma, indawo, iziphathimandla wabuka. Ngokuzimela ukuqopha imiphumela inhlolovo, ngaphandle imfundo efanele, kunzima ngempela.

Indlela sokulungiselela-X-ray izinso

Ukuze bathole eliphezulu images, kubalulekile ukuba balungiselele izinso-X ray. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba inqubo, isiguli kumele zithobele Ukudla, okuhloswe ngalo ukwehlisa gassing. Ukuze wamathumbu ukuhlanzwa kungcono ukwenza i enema noma ukuthatha laxatives. Izingane nazo zidinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze izinso ze-X ray. Ngaphambi izingane izinqubo ukunikeza "Espumizan".

Ngaphambi kokuba ungibulale x-ray izinso, kumele iphumelele ekuhlolweni ukusiza ukuqeda nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso. Uma uthatha imithi, lokhu kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa ngaphambi inqubo, ungadli. Izinsana avunyelwe ukwenza isiphuzo. izindawo emzimbeni ezingenziwanga siphenywa, ivikele isikrini okhethekile, iphinifa phambili.

Phakathi nomsebenzi we umshini-X-ray, kufanele sihlale sizolile futhi ukuba singanyakazi. Nge ingane encane kungaba omunye wabazali. Uma umphumela asicacile, izithombe usongene, inqubo ngeke kudingeke uphindaphindwe, nokuthi ngokweqile njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye nokucindezeleka ingane.

Izimo esimweni kwezinso

inqubo-X-ray akuvunyelwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Lactation.
• esingamahlalakhona kwezinso.
• isimo esibi ye isiguli (isidingo labagula kakhulu, ukushaqeka).
• ukuphendula Allergic nokungabekezelelani kuya izingxenye Ngokuphambene ejenti.
• Isifo sikashukela kanye Ukukhulelwa (x-ray kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo esiqinile, uma izinzuzo zokuxilonga zinkulu umonakalo owenziwe).

Uma wenza kanjalo x-ray kungavunyelwa kadokotela, udokotela ukhetha izindlela ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kungaba i-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) noma ultrasound.

Okungenzeka imiphumela engemihle-X-ray kanye Ngokuphambene

Ngokuvamile, kuba khona ukusabela iguliswa umenzeli umehluko: ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, ukulunywa. Endabeni ka izimpawu esinjalo isiguli iqondiswa antihistamine.

Ngomqondo wokubhoboza indawo kungenzeka suppuration, ukuvuvukala. Iziguli esekhala imfiva kanye umkhuhlane. Lapho izimpawu ezinjalo zidinga oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.

Ukuze ususe engathandeki side effects isiguli-X-ray kumelwe sidlule lonke uvivinyo ukuze uqiniseke azikho Izimo.