Ama-laxatives: ukuhlukaniswa, ukusebenzisa kanye nemiphumela emibi

Iningi labantu lisetshenziselwa ukukhanya ngokubhekisele ekubhekiseni amakhemikhali. Ngenkinga yokuqothulwa, iziguli uma ziya kudokotela, khona-ke kuphela esiteshini esinqatshelwe kakhulu: noma sezivele sezivivinywe okuningi futhi zijwayelekile, noma uma izilonda zenza imiphumela emibi engakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela.

Kuvamile ukuthi abesifazane basebenzise i- laxative yokulahlekelwa isisindo, okusiyona nje engelusizo lwalutho, kodwa futhi kuyingozi. I-laxative ngokwayo ayishisi amafutha futhi ayidilizi ama-khalori, kepha imane idonsa umzimba kuphela, okwenza umuzwa wesikhashana wokukhanya, ophutha ngokulahlekelwa isisindo. Futhi ukuphelelwa amanzi ngokweqile njalo kuholela esikhathini sokuphazamiseka kwesilinganiso samanzi-electrolyte.

Kuthiwa futhi ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kufanele kube nsuku zonke. Lokhu, ngokuvamile, kuyindabakwane, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo (ukuhamba, ukudla okunomsoco, inani lamanzi elidliwe), umzimba womuntu ngamunye uqobo. Uma umuntu oyedwa engakwazi ukuhamba kanye ngosuku endlini yangasese, omunye umuntu angakwazi ukuhamba ngosuku oluhambisana nezimo ezifanayo. Futhi lokhu kuyoba okuvamile kuye, okungenani ngokwezindinganiso zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke ungamamatheli kuma-laxatives ngokubambezeleka kancane kwe-defecation.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezimali zokuqothulwa, okubuthakathaka noma okuqinile, ngisho nalabo abathengiswa ezitolo ezinkulu. Indlela yokukhululwa nayo ihlukene: amaphilisi, ama-capsules, ama-powders, ngisho namaconsi ama-laxatives avela emashalofini ama-pharmacy.

Ngokusho kwesenzo emzimbeni, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-laxatives zihlukaniswa:

1. Ukulungiselela okwandisa inani lokuqukethwe kwamathumbu. Iphephile kakhulu, kodwa idinga uketshezi oluningi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungabangela umphumela ohlukile. Lokhu, isibonelo, i-nomakon, i-fibogel, i-tselovak ne-bran elula.

2. Kusho ukuthi unciphisa isitulo. Zibuye ziphephile, zidinga umthamo omkhulu wamanzi okuphuza, ungathathi ama-aspirin namafutha ombiwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

3. Izindlela ze-Osmotic. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile akukhuthazwa. Isibonelo semithi enjalo: i-lactulose, i-macrogol, i- phosphoric acid usawoti , i- magnesium usawoti.

4. Laxatives eshukumisayo. Ziyilutha, phakathi kwazo i-bisakodil evamile, i-aloe, i-senna, i-buckthorn.

5. Usawoti wamaminerali. Kusho isinyathelo esisheshayo (umphumela ungase uvele ngemva kwesigamu sehora ngemva kokungenisa). Isibonelo salolu lungiselelo: Flit-soda, usawoti obabayo, i- magnesium hydroxide.

Ngokuvamile, ama-laxatives ayadingeka ukuze aphathe ukuqunywa, ngokuvamile, okungapheli. Kodwa kukhona amacala akhethekile lapho ungase udingeke ukuwathatha. Isibonelo, abesifazane abakhulelwe bangase babone ukuqotshwa ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal. Ngemuva kokubeletha, ukuqotshwa kungaholela ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba okwanele. Abanye abantu abanomzimba obuthakathaka obuthakathaka, uma ukudla okukhethekile okuphezulu kwe-fibre kungasiza, futhi ubeke amakhemikhali avuselela amathumbu. Ngemuva kokusebenza okuthile, ungadinga i-laxative uma udinga ukugwema ukucindezeleka kwemisipha. Ngaphambi kokusebenza kanye nokuhlolwa okunye, ama- saline laxatives asetshenziselwa ukuchithwa okuphelele nokushesha kwamathumbu. Okunye ukuqothulwa kungabangela ezinye izifo noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile (izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka, ama-analgesics, anti-acid).

Imiphumela emibi ivame ukuvela ekuhlukunyezweni kwe-laxative. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuzifaka isicelo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo ezincane ezithambile zezitshalo. Ngokungenwa njalo, izinhlungu ezibukhali esiswini zingase zivele.

Ngokudabukisayo, ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside izidakamizwa ze-laxative kungaholela ekuqokeni okungapheli. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesilinganiso se-electrolyte nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kuthinta umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi, futhi kungaba yingozi. Kunemininingwane ebonisa ukuthi ingozi yomdlavuza we-rectum iyanda kakhulu kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okuqhubekayo kwe-laxative. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwama-laxatives kungadala ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, isifo sohudo esingapheli ngisho nokuthembela kwengqondo kulesi sidakamizwa.