Iyini i-elevator? Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe

Lesi sihloko sitshela ukuthi yini i-elevator, ukuthi i-elevator yokusanhlamvu isebenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izindinganiso leli gama elinalo.

I-Technique

Mhlawumbe isitshalo esibaluleke kunawo wonke isitshalo. Futhi ikakhulukazi ukolweni, ibhali ne rye. Bahlakulele futhi bakhulile baba okhokho bethu amashumi ezinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule. Baqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi kwakuzuzisa kakhulu futhi kuveza ukuhlakulela kunokuba baneliswe yizinto ezingavamile zekolweni zasendle nezinye izinto. Yile ndlela ukulima kokuqala kwavela ngayo.

Izitshalo zazihlala ziyimithombo yokudla ebaluleke kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu. Kodwa kancane kancane, ngokukhula kwabantu kanye nokuqala kwenkathi yokuthuthukiswa, izindlela ezintsha zokuqoqa, ukucubungula nokuzigcina zadingeka. Futhi izakhiwo zezobuchwepheshe ezivame kakhulu, ezenzayo, zibizwa ngokuthi i-elevators. Kuyiqiniso, leli gama linokunye okushiwo, kodwa mayelana nakho konke okuhlelekile. Ngakho iyini i-elevator? Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu.

Incazelo

Uma ubheka i-encyclopedia, kuyacaca ukuthi i-elevator isakhiwo esikhethekile sezobuchwepheshe esenzelwe ukugcina ukugcina okuningi kwezinhlamvu ezahlukene, ukucubungula okuyisisekelo, noma ukuletha esimweni esithile sokubeka isimo. Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela yokugcina isililo esilondoloziwe. Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi i-elevator ikhona. Kodwa ake sicabangele ilungiselelo lalezi zinkimbinkimbi ngokuningiliziwe.

Idivayisi

Ngokuvamile, lezi zinkimbinkimbi zihlanganisa ama-silo casings, amadivaysi akhethekile okulayisha nokulayishwa (okubizwa ngokuthi ama-elevators, kodwa ahlelwe kancane kancane), izakhiwo zokusebenza, ama-workshops okomile okusanhlamvu nokunye okunjalo. Ngokwehlukana kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngomthamo we-silo wevolumu emangalisayo - kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-48 000 amathani. Kodwa ngokungafani nemikhomo yokusila, lapho i-hemp noma utshani igcinwa khona izilwane, izikhuphuli zokusanhlamvu zihlonyelwe amadivaysi okugcoba okusanhlamvu okusalondoloziwe, umoya omuhle, ngokufushane, konke okuzogcina ukubonakala kwawo kudayiswa.

Njengamanje, zonke izinkimbinkimbi ezinjalo ngaphezu kwamadivaysi okugcina kanye nokugcinwa kwezindleko nazo zinamaphuzu omgwaqo noma wesitimela olayishwayo nokulayisha. Kalula nje, manje sekuyi-automation, umthumeli okhethekile, obizwa nangokuthi i-elevator, ekhonza ukulayisha okuqhubekayo kwe-cargo evulekile noma encane enobuso noma obuningi. Ngakho sazi ukuthi iyiphi i-elevator.

Umlando

I-elevator yokuqala yaqala ukubonakala phakathi kokuphela kwekhulu le-XIX. Yilapho leyo teknoloji yaqala ukuhlakulela izindlela zokukhiqiza ezikhiqizayo kanye nokucubungula okuyisisekelo okusanhlamvu (ukomisa, ukuhlanza kusuka emanzini, izinambuzane, njll). Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi ngokuqondene nesibalo esakhulayo sezwe, okusanhlamvu, kanye neminye imikhiqizo, kwakudingeka okuningi futhi kusetshenziswe ekuvuneni nasekuvuneni izindlela zasendulo kwakungeke kwenzeke, futhi umsebenzi we-elevator wanda ngokushesha ukuvuna okusanhlamvu. Nokho, ezinkimbinkimbi zokuqala ezinjalo, ukulayishwa kwenziwa ngesandla. Okunye okufanayo kungabonakala kwamanye amafilimu amadala, lapho abasebenzi bephonsa okusanhlamvu emathini ohambayo namafosholo. Manje siyazi ukuthi i-elevator iyini.

Izindleko

Ngokwezibalo ezilinganiselwe, izindleko ze-elevator yokusanhlamvu kubalwa ku-$ 200 ithoni ngayinye yezinto zokusetshenziswa kuzo zonke ezinye izindleko. Kulula nje, intengo "turnkey" ihluka kakhulu futhi incike ekutheni okusanhlamvu okungakanani kungagcina futhi kusetshenziswe okunzima. Iziphakamisi ze-cereal nazo zingahlonywa ngemishini ehlukahlukene yokusiza ngesicelo sekhasimende. Ngokwemvelo, intengo isanda kakhulu.

Amanye amanani

Kuzo zonke izilimi ezisaphila, futhi abantu abakhuluma nabo ngenkuthalo, kukhona amagama anezincazelo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi ngokuvamile kunokuba asebekhulile, izenzo ezengeziwe noma izinto azibekayo. Futhi igama elithi "elevator" lingenye yazo. Sixoxe ngezinhlobo zayo zokusanhlamvu, kodwa manje sizocabangela ezinye izincazelo.

I-Elevator ibizwa nangokuthi iyisetshenziswa esikhethekile sezokwelapha, esisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka nge-maxillofacial and dentistry.

Leli gama liqukethe amadivayisi amaningi azenzekelayo ahlose ukulayishwa okuqhubekayo kwempahla ethile ngesiqondiso esiqondile noma esithambekele. Isibonelo, i-elevator yezinqola zempi ehlinzeka ngezikhwama izibhamu. Futhi ezindizeni zendiza - lokhu kuyisipiliyoni esikhethekile sokuphakamisa izindiza esiteshini sokuqeda.

Kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi lapho kukhulunywe leli gama, yebo, kusho ukuthi isitoreji sokugcina okusanhlamvu. Futhi isizukulwane esikhulile sikhumbula kahle lezo zikhathi lapho abafundi be-USSR nabafundi besikole behileleka emsebenzini womphakathi endaweni yokugcina okusanhlamvu njengensiza. Izithombe zazo zivame ukuboniswa ngamathangi amakhulu ase-silo noma ukulayisha izindiza, lapho okusanhlamvu okuhamba khona.