Silvio Berlusconi: Biography, ezombusazwe, kanye nempilo yakho

Lokhu kungabaza impikiswano, kodwa, ngaphandle, umholi onekhono wempi European has kokubili abaphikisi nabasekeli, owamsiza ukuthi baqhoqhobale cishe engu-20. Yena ungumnikazi football club "Milan", has esigxotsheni elilawulayo kule nkampani "Fininvest", ungumnikazi lamabhange, omkhulu abezindaba eliyifa - kumayelana Silvio Berlusconi. Biography of omunye wabantu abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni (118th ku umagazini "Forbes") buphikisana kakhulu, egcwele ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi, ngo- impumelelo kanye ephezulu iphrofayela nokulingwa, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ethakazelisa kakhulu.

Ukuqala i-career ekhungathekisayo

nomuzi waKhe bokuzalwa lapha eMilan, lapho Silvio wazalwa ngo-September 29, 1936. Uyise, Luigi Berlusconi, kwaba ngelinye ilanga isisebenzi sasebhange, nonina - Rosella Bossi - uyinkosikazi. Kamuva, sase sinezinye izingane ezimbili, Maria Paolo. Umndeni kwadingeka Nokho, ukuthola iholo nesizotha, imizamo yabazali babo bonke abantwana lokuthola imfundo esezingeni elifanele. Silvio Berlusconi iziqu honours ovela esikoleni esiphakeme yamaKatolika, futhi kamuva University of Milan, lapho afundela khona ezomthetho. Ukuze mqondo kwakhe Waze wawina. Ngisho ngesikhathi umfundi Berlusconi waqala ukufuna ithuba ukuze baziphilise ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene - ukusuka ahwebe ngezimpahla ukuba zonke izinhlobo ukusebenza ku cruise liner. Umsebenzi wokuqala njalo, wathola inkampani ukwakhiwa ngo-1957. Kamuva, wamangalelwa ngakho umxhwele kulo mkhakha abasafufusa womsebenzi, ukuthi emva kweminyaka 10, wamisa inkampani yakhe yokwakha ebizwa ngokuthi "Edilnord". Izinto zazihamba kahle ukuze le Silvio bhizinisi enikelwe cishe iminyaka engu-20 ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngo-1978 yena kakade wasungula inkampani ephethe "Fininvest".

usomabhizinisi enemisebenzi

Kodwa usomabhizinisi osemusha futhi ngifuna ensimini entsha, njalo ethembisa womsebenzi. Bevula esinye nezitolo ezinkulu wokuqala kuleli zwe. Kodwa ukuba ziphumelele ngempela uye waba ngokusebenzisa kumila commercial ithelevishini inethiwekhi wokuqala e-Italy ngo-1980. ochumayo basungula kule ndawo, ezuza zavula iziteshi ezintsha, hhayi kuphela ezweni lakubo, kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu kanye etshaliwe ngamasheya amanye abezindaba ukuphrinta. project yakhe entsha kwaba inkampani yokukhangisa "Pubitaliya'80". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, usomabhizinisi ngokungakhathali futhi banesithakazelo ukushicilela okwagcina kuholele lapho edala izulu "Publishing House" Mandadori ", okuyinto '90s wakhula waba ithemba" U-Arnoldo Mandadori Editore ". Futhi ngo-1986 omunye utshalomali yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaba ukuthola i engumthengisi Italian lebhola, "Milan", okuyinto ngenxa ke wabhula e abaholi.

ezintsha

Ngu ekupheleni 80s Berlusconi isivele omunye wabantu abacebe e-Italy, ukuze ukwakhiwa Holdings wakhe, abezindaba ibhizinisi kanye football club ngo-1988, ingezwe njengoba inethiwekhi ye izitolo ngobukhulu "La Standa." Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ngo-90s, Berlusconi eyasungulwa ephethwe "Fininvest" Iqembu "Mediaset", izinkomba main zazo ukukhangisa, multimedia, ithelevishini kanye ifilimu. Bambalwa abantu bazi ngemisebenzi umkhiqizi Silvio Berlusconi. Ama-Movie ukuthi exhasiwe ngasekuqaleni 90, akwaziwa kahle kakhulu umphakathi. a "imisebenzi yasekhaya zabesilisa", "okhokho bethu", "Mediterranean", kanye uchungechunge eziningana ze-TV. Kodwa tycoon akagcinanga lapho, lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle ezindaweni ezintsha kwebhizinisi, ezifana umshwalense. izimpahla zaso kanye nenani izimali ezahlukene.

Ngokulandelayo, kwezombangazwe!

Ngo-1994 kukhona isibalo entsha esiteji emhlabeni - Silvio Berlusconi. Iqembu "Forza Italia!" Ingabe ekuqaleni iqembu lezombusazwe ukuthi ngokushesha kuyanda sibonga imibono yayo ezintsha futhi ekhangayo umholi sibalo. Imibono eziyisisekelo yakhe kwaba nokuhlanganiswa imiqondo ehlukahlukene, ezifana ovulekile socialism yeningi futhi populism. National uthando party iwine sibonga ukuzinikela kanye namagugu Catholic bendabuko. Silvio Berlusconi yena waba undunankulu Italy, ophumelele okhethweni ngoMashi 1994, futhi wakhe isikhungo kwesokudla "Forza Italia" lithole ezingaphezu kuka-40% wamavoti, bakha sokusebenzisana namanye amaqembu. Enye yezinto ezisemqoka inqubomgomo baKhe kwaba ukulawula notshwala ezifudukayo, ikakhulukazi e-Afrika. Kodwa uhulumeni wakhe eyathatha unyaka, umfelandawonye abanye baquleka ngenxa yokungavumelani futhi Berlusconi washiya isikhundla sakhe ngemuva kokhetho esisha saqala ukuphikiswa ngo-1996.

emibili elandelanayo

Ngo-2001, Silvio Berlusconi waphinda wanquma ukusebenzisa kokuthunyelwe undunankulu ngohlelo pre-ukhetho ebanzi, kuhlanganise nomagazini abasha kufuduka, izinguquko eziningi futhi ngakhula emazingeni ekuphila. Ngo ukhetho ePhalamende ngawo lowo nyaka wayinqoba juqu ukunqoba sokusebenzisana "Freedom House", futhi Silvio futhi wayesezonikela ngo-inhloko kahulumeni. Kodwa kakade 2002 ngenxa ukwethulwa kwe-euro e-Italy, izinga lokuphila unqabile, naphezu kwemikhankaso zithembiso kwesizini. Ngezinye eside yayo yesibili ka Berlusconi bekhetha inkambo rapprochement ne-United States futhi asekelwe ayehlasela Iraq. Njengoba umbimbi ukusekela Italy futhi ibuyise amaviyo alo. uhulumeni Silvio Berlusconi sahlala amandla avela Juni 2001 kuya ku-April 2005, futhi naphezu kokuwa sokusebenzisana kanye nokushiya okwalandela, wazibonakalisa elinye eside waphila kakhulu kunazo zonke emlandweni wase-Italy. Ngenxa sigameko obumbi uMongameli uhulumeni woMkhandlu wabuyela esikhundleni sakhe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2005, futhi uhulumeni elalisanda kumiswa umsebenzele omunye unyaka.

sezombusazwe ahlaza

Entwasahlobo ka-2006, ukhetho lwenziwe futhi. Ngenxa yomthetho yayo efanayo Calderoli, uyaphuma ngokuzenzakalela ngaphezulu kwengxenye izihlalo ephalamende iqembu ngokuwina, Silvio Berlusconi nakuhulumeni wakhe wakhala kwesokunxele nje kancane, kodwa kwanele ulahlekelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, "Forza Italia" noMphefumleli yayo wangena ukuphikiswa ngo-2007 wajoyina iqembu federal "Abantu Benkululeko '. Emakhethweni ngo-2008, Berlusconi isifakwe izinsolo phambili eziningi ukufumbathisa ingcindezi abezindaba, kodwa, kumnyama noma kubomvu, umholi onekhono Italian ngokokuqala wesine kwenzakala ngo ungusihlalo uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe. Nokho, kuzo zonke izinhlobo amahlazo ephelezelwa lonke isikhathi wokubusa Silvio Berlusconi. Sasikhona ngisho ebulawa ngo 2009. Isimo zaziba, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene isizinda eziwohlokayo isimo somnotho e-Italy, isizathu sokugcina kwaba icala lobugebengu, angavulwa undunankulu, ngakho ngo-November 2011, waphinde umhlalaphansi. Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo nehlazo, sezombusazwe ahlaza ngisho wanquma ukuphindela e-2012, kodwa walahlekelwa sokhetho Democrats, kanye futhi abaphikisayo. Ngo-2014, yena watholakala enecala ukukhokha intela, wathola ngonyaka yokufeza inkonzo yomphakathi futhi avinjwe iqhaza emisebenzini kahulumeni.

ukuphila Siqu

Silvio Berlusconi futhi abesifazane yakhe ibilokhu undab 'uzekwayo omphakathi kanye nabezindaba. On ngemuva amanoveli amaningi nokuhleba umshado bakhe babengenawo, ngoba kuhlobene nokuba nezinduna izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ekuqhutshweni. Nge kumkakhe wokuqala, Elvira Dell'Olo Kara, kungcono pretty ethule. Sashada ngo-1965, banezingane ezimbili, Maria Elvira futhi Persilvio. Lo mbhangqwana eyahlukanisa ngemva Silvio wathandana Veronica Lario e '80s, kamuva owaba inkosikazi yakhe. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 beshadile, ukuzalwa kwezingane ezintathu - UBarbara, Eleonora futhi uLuigi, kanye amahlazo eziningi yicala lokungakholwa, lo mbhangqwana ekugcineni ohlukanisile 2014. Kodwa ngaphandle ekuqhutshweni kwakungeke kube Silvio Berlusconi. Inkosikazi yafuna wakhe sithembele umthetho ingane support nezinqubomgomo wazama zonke izindlela zokunciphisa ubungako. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka undunankulu amacala ngokocansi okubandakanya izingane, kodwa wakhishwa ngo-2011. New lover Silvio uvele lowo nyaka. It sekuyinkinga imodeli Francesca Pasquali. Ngokuqondene amaqiniso athakazelisayo Biography of Berlusconi: azitholile imiklomelo eminingi futhi imihlobiso lamazwe ahlukahlukene, ukhiphe ama-albhamu amathathu uwedwa, ukwenza ukuhlinzwa plastic, he is a ilungu Masonic Lodge, futhi umngane Vladimira Putina.