Sezombangazwe Zurab Zhvaniya: Biography, imisebenzi kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Revolution njengoba monster, idla izingane zabo siqu. Ngekhulu xxi ke kubonakala hhayi kaningi, kodwa sezombangazwe Zurab Zhvania, wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo Georgian "Rose Revolution", wafa ngaphansi kwezimo engaqondakali eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokugumbuqelwa uhulumeni wangaphambili. Kuyo yonke le minyaka liye isihambile amakhulu izinguqulo okwenzekile, eqalwe nophenyo eziningi, kodwa ngisho namuhla ahlale okungacaci izizathu ukufa Undunankulu sika.

inqubomgomo ekhuphuka

Zurab Vissarionovich Zhvaniya wazalwa ngo-1963 i-umndeni bokusungula zesayensi Soviet. Umama iNsalela Antonov kwaba izimpande Armenia amaJuda. Ngemva kwesikole, Zurab wangena Tbilisi State Institute e-Faculty of Biology. bavikela idiploma yakhe ngempumelelo wayesebenza emzini wakhe enyuvesi uMnyango kwaBantu nemiSebenzi Animal Physiology.

Ukuqala ukuhlelwa kabusha uye kwavula indlela abantu wokuvelela abasha abafuna ukwenza i-career kwi ezombusazwe. Angazi uhlale eceleni futhi Zurab Zhvania. Iyini imisebenzi party, wafunda esemncane ngokwenza ngelakho Green Party ngo-1989.

Kancane kancane ukuthola inqubomgomo ukuthembeka e Georgia, asele ukuphikiswa-ekuhleni, wanga angamala kombuso wamaSoviet ekhona. Ngokushesha, uya ezingeni lamazwe omhlaba, ngokuba ngonyaka multi-co-esihlalweni Green Party.

Ngaphambi kuka-1992, Zurab Zhvania, futhi wasebenza eyunivesithi, asele umholi ukunyakaza kwakhe. Kuphela ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, waba nethuba kutsi bahlanganyele ekwakheni isizwe eGeorgia.

Inkathi Georgia ezimele

Ngemva kutimela Georgia e biography of Zuraba Vissarionovicha Zhvanii kwenzeke izinguquko ezinkulu. Ukwakheka wekuba sive yezwe kwakulandelwa uchungechunge izinxushunxushu zezombangazwe nezenhlalo. I Yombango, lelo tulo eNingizimu Ossetia futhi Abkhazia, ngubani ngiphuphe abaleke ijoka Georgian - konke wawela republic abasha eminyakeni yokuqala yentuthuko ezimele.

Ngo-1993, Zurab Zhvania wamkhetha zezombusazwe futhi wasibeka phezu onegunya Eduard Shevardnadze. CHS Coalition Party (Izakhamizi Union of Georgia), adalwe sezombusazwe abasha, uJesu wazalwa ukunyakaza ekusekeleni ke u-Eduard Shevardnadze. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva ePhalamende ukhetho CHS inqobe wokugaklazeka futhi Zurab Zhvania wakhethwa usihlalo lomthetho Assembly of the Republic.

Eminyakeni emine kamuva wabekwa ayakhethwa kulendawo futhi yaqhubeka ukuhola legatsha zomthetho kuze 2001.

wamavukelambuso

Ngesikhathi kwekhulunyaka Zurab Zhvaniya iphikisana umongameli wamanje, Eduard Shevardnadze. Ngesikhathi umphakathi ukhathele izinkinga zomnotho, inkohlakalo futhi awanelisekile ne ukuhamba okungokoqobo okwenzekayo usuka Georgia of Abkhazia naseNingizimu Ossetia. UMongameli kokulahlekelwa ngokushesha ukuthandwa, futhi Zurab Zhvania elinqunywe ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane naye, baphuma CHS futhi kokwesula okuthunyelwe isikhulumi.

Ngo-2002, yena ephethwe ibandla yasephalamende 'intando yeningi. " Isinyathelo esilandelayo biography of Zurab Zhvania ukudala ukunyakaza sakhe zezombusazwe ngokuthi "United Democrats".

ukuthi sasiyingxenye ukubunjwa "Burjanadze-Democrats" Bloc okhethweni 2003 ePhalamende. Ukunqoba kwe-Party pro-laMengameli Eduard Shevardnadze, kuye kwabangela uchungechunge imibhikisho. Izixuku ababhikishi abhikisha emigwaqweni befuna ukwesula uhulumeni wamanje. Abaholi eliphikisayo, wahola lesi ukunyakaza, yayimane nje Zhvania, Burjanadze futhi Mihail Saakashvili. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona abadumile "Rose Revolution", futhi weza ngamandla Abasekeli ushintsho.

Ukufa ongavamile

Ngemva ngokunqoba inguquko nabaholi bayo matasa izikhundla ezisemqoka kuhulumeni. Saakashvili abe ngumengameli, Burjanadze - isipikha, Zurab Zhvania waqokwa njengoba uNgqongqoshe State. Ngemva konyaka, kwathiwa ngokusemthethweni yaqinisekiswa Undunankulu wase-Georgia.

Nokho, empeleni post-wamavukelambuso ezweni ephelezelwa zokulungisa ezijulile futhi Ukungqubuzana izithakazelo bamaqembu ezilimi eziningi ezinamandla. Omunye izisulu kwaba ekuguquleni Georgia Zurab Zhvania. Watholakala efulethini elithile maphakathi Tbilisi ngo-2005 ngaphansi kwezimo engajwayelekile.

Februwari 3, uNdunankulu wafika efulethini ku Saburtalo Street umhlangano umngane wakhe Raulem Yusupovym, iPhini likaKhomishana umongameli kwelinye izifunda. Yena ukuyidlulisa kwabaqaphi imininingwane, ethi kwakuyoba kubenze uma kunesidingo. Nokho, ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa onogada akakwazanga ukungena ngaphansi kwakhe wabuyela endaweni yesehlakalo. Wachoboza ngehele iwindi, bangena efulethini futhi athola izidumbu Zurab Zhvania futhi Raul Yusupov. Ngokusho ofakazi, igumbi phú igesi.

5 no-6 Febhuwari waqala izinsuku zokulila yomphakathi Georgia ngokuqondene ukufa kusho isikhulu esiphezulu. Emngcwabeni Zurab Zhvania efika amathimba ababevela emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise eRussia, okuyinto yayimelelwe nguNgqongqoshe wezokuThutha Igor Levitin.

Le nguqulo esemthethweni

Le nguqulo esemthethweni sigameko senziwa yeningi ngakusasa ngemva kokufa undunankulu sika. Ngokusho ungqongqoshe ezindabeni zangaphakathi yezwe, kuqhume igesi kusuka igesi heater okuyiphutha ekhiqizwa e-Iran. Abaphenyi umangalele ukuthi Raul Yusupov ukuqasha ifulethi ku Saburtalo Street ngenyanga ngaphambi kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu, futhi izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba afe, wafaka indawo ill-fated igesi i-heater.

izinguqulo enye

Nokho, kuleli cala, nge kwesikhathi ke kubonakele nokushintshashintsha eziningi futhi aliziphikisi ngenguqulo olusemthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, umnikazi amafulethi "okubi" wagomela ngokuthi heater igesi ayizange ifakwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu futhi izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokufa tindvuna wasebenza ngempela njalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlobo Zhvania uthe efulethini akazange ngisho umunwe mikhondo zatholakala zishonile.

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi okunye okwenzeka. Ngokusho komunye wabo, izikhulu eziphezulu zikahulumeni ungazange wahlukanisa imali azimele we Georgian Inkampani yokuthumela. Phakathi ukuxabana eyalandela Zurab Zhvania wabulawa isidumbu sakhe zibuyiselwa efulethini kakhulu efanayo Saburtalo Street.

Nokho Ezikhathini eziningi kusukela lapho okuqaliswe ukusungula ikhomishana ezimele ezophenya ukufa Zhvania sika, futhi manje kwaba sekufeni kwakhe kuseyimpicabadala.