Mingaki iminyaka eziphilayo zikaphayini inaliti. izimfihlo ihlathi

Zonke sasivame ukubona ezinye izihlahla emahlathini nasemapaki, izingadi kanye emasimini njalo egqoke: futhi ehlobo kushisa, ngisho iqhwa ebusika. Kuphela esikhundleni kubenza bangabi phezu namahlamvu kaphayini izinaliti. AmaConifers kukhona siluhlaza. Laba bameleli be-main zikaphayini nesihlahla sonwele * nomthidari, umjunipha, larch kanye Sequoia, zemisedari nezingodo yew. Phela, igama elithi "softwood" akubonisi ngokunembile izici eziyisisekelo uMnyango umbuso isitshalo: akuwona wonke amalungu abe amahlamvu inaliti emise. Kodwa ngokuvamile, AmaConifers ezingaphezu kuka zinhlobo 600, kukhona!

zikaphayini izinaliti

Amandla wonke ukumazi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kwabaningi, lokhu umlingo wama Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi koNyaka Omusha, okuyinto ivunule ngamaholide ebusika. Ngokungafani izinaliti larch (amahlamvu) okuyinto phuzi ekwindla, bese uwa phansi, izinaliti kaphayini emagatsheni round, kulo emthini wokuphila. Kodwa lokho okufanayo noma ngabe ushiya inaliti? Yiqiniso, abanye izinaliti musa uphile iminyaka ngeminyaka (njenge esihlahleni ngokwayo), kodwa kakhulu kancane. Futhi izinaliti kaphayini yemihlobo ehlukeneko ukhuni futhi ihlala ezahlukene. Yini okuyoba yikho abanye abameleli AmaConifers?

Indlela neminyaka eziphilayo zikaphayini inaliti eziningi

Njengoba nje isihlahla likhula futhi ifinyelela ukuguga isikhathi ukuba akhale izizukulwane eziningi izinaliti. Nokho, lolu shintsho ayibonakali, ngakho ukukusho, ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama, bese iso lutho. Ezinye izinaliti ewa, abanye sikhule, futhi wonke isihlahla kuyinto siluhlaza, futhi le nqubo akuphazamisi ukubukeka kwayo kuze yokuguga. Mingaki iminyaka eziphilayo zikaphayini inaliti? It kuncike zilwane. Ngakho, ngo-Scots zikaphayini izinaliti olusha njalo eminyakeni 2-3. Izinaliti ekuthuthukiseni pairwise, ngazimbili, awohloka ezihlahleni axhumene nabanye odade. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi onyakeni emhlabathini ngaphansi zikaphayini inaliti udoti ebonakalayo. Ithemu ukuphila izinaliti ukunquma ulula: une ukubheka legatsha zikaphayini nge uhla close (kangcono le njongo ukhethe isihlahla abasha nabancane). Ngakho, ekuqaleni kuzokhulisa kulo nyaka - Ukuphunyuka legatsha ne izinaliti elikhanyayo oluhlaza. Okulandelayo ukwanda ngonyaka odlule kanye izinaliti mnyama. Ukwanda lwesithathu kusukela onyakeni owawandulele, cishe ngokuphelele elingenalo izinaliti (noma bayoba emagatsheni e esincane bese abe umbala aphuzi). Khona-ke zilandela nqunu legatsha (ngonyaka wesine), njengoba inaliti ku nzuzo egcinwe for lungene engu-3.

Eyikhulu emhlabeni izinaliti

Kodwa akubona bonke izinhlobo zikaphayini abe yobudala esifushane kangaka for izinaliti yabo. Guess minyaka eminingi kangaka lokuphila zikaphayini inaliti spinalis (noma ukuqina)? Lesi sihlahla kuthiwa sesineminyaka uhlobo irekhodi: izinaliti aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-45, ngokusho ososayensi ukutadisha flora. By the way, ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi zohlobo olulodwa zikaphayini ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu esaphila ezahlukene izinaliti. Esikhathini indawo phakathi, isibonelo, eminyakeni 2-3. Uneminyaka emingaki Scots zikaphayini inaliti izimpilo enyakatho ekude? Cishe kabili noma ezintathu izikhathi - iminyaka 5-7. I izinaliti zikaphayini kanye ngesihlahla sonwele fir nemisedari, nezinye AmaConifers eziningi lesi sici.

I izinaliti ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi kanye fir

It ihlukile zikaphayini. Izinaliti ezibekwe ngamunye ngamunye futhi siphile cishe 5-7 iminyaka. Iminyaka yokuphila ingachazwa ngabo ngendlela efanayo njengoba ukuthi zikaphayini - udlondlobala yonyaka. izinaliti Fir athambé ukwedlula labo ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi and kaphayini, hhayi prickly. Bahlala iminyaka engu-12, futhi enendawo kuhle obukhulu fir umqhele, ezinhle ukubopha phansi isikhala.

Lapho indiza izinaliti

izinaliti Dead pine, isibonelo, undizisa ngasekuqaleni ekwindla period, esikhathini kunalokho esifushane. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo (amagatsha amadala) ziba ophuzi umbala, ekubeni ubonakale kude phakathi abasebasha elinothe zikaphayini izinaliti. Khona-ke iwe enye ngemva kwenye futhi ngokushesha. Ngokusho imigomo ngesikhathi sonyaka Scots zikaphayini kakhulu efana ezinye izihlahla uhlaza. Uma le nqubo kungenziwa ngokuthi hvoepadom nomuthi akusho ukuqeda kusuka zonke izinaliti, kodwa sibangelwa inkululeko endala. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile lapho phansi emhlabeni izihlahla embozwe moss: it ugcwele ngokuphelele ophuzi izinaliti liwile.

Ngezinye fir, sonwele izinaliti emagatsheni ewa ucishe njalo, cishe unyaka wonke: ebusika ekwindla, ngisho entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi ukulahlekelwa, awayona njengoba egqamile njengoba zikaphayini izinaliti, futhi sinombala, hhayi orange.

Izinzuzo izinaliti

izinaliti Pine futhi ngokuvamile kubhekwa amandla onamandla futhi biostimulants. amahlamvu Needle-like aqukethe ezihlukahlukene amavithamini (kahlanu aminingi ukudlula Vitamin C, kuka ezisawolintshi), ukulandelela izakhi, amafutha abalulekile. Iphunga izinaliti nenzuzo kanye nomphumela ephulukisa ku iziguli umgudu wokuphefumula. Futhi amafutha abalulekile asetshenziswa nokuvimbela isifo sofuba (isenzo ku lwegciwane yayo kupiruya reproduction), izifo cardio-semithambo. Ngakho lokho, njengoba sengike endaweni ehlathini ekwindla, lapho phansi ugcwele awile zikaphayini izinaliti ngemva nje ukuhogela ngokwanele, wonke umuntu angakwazi uzizwe amandla engeziwe futhi ekuqhumeni ngokwenama.