Usizo lokuqala for inja eluma: yini okufanele uyenze?

"Inja - umngane yabantu emihle" - uthi zwi abadumile. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqonda ukuthi ukuxhumana inja, njenganoma yiluphi nezinye izilwane, lingaba yingozi. Usizo lokuqala for inja Ukulunywa kufanele inikwe isisulu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka yokugwema imiphumela yezempilo engadingeki.

Kuyini eyingozi womuntu isilwane bite

Ubungozi ukuba abantu nje ezidukayo kodwa futhi ezifuywayo. Ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile ukuhlasela inja elwa izinhlobo. Usizo lokuqala for inja eluma ekhaya noma nokuzula incike uhlobo ukulimala futhi kube sezingeni ukulimala. Izinhlobo umonakalo ukuthi kungadala kokulunywa:

• ukushaqeka;
• ukopha;
• elithambile izicubu ukulimala;
• nilimaza ukutheleleka;
• ngamarabi.

Uma ulunywe yisilwane zingavela wokubhoboza noma laceration. Wokubhoboza nilimaza - kokulunywa iphuzu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isilonda sibonakala sishonile kunesikhumba, ubude balo. Lacerations zenzeka lapho amazinyo uslayida phezu kwesikhumba nengcindezi. Usizo lokuqala for inja Ukulunywa kufanele sigcwaliswe, ikhumbula lezi zici.

ukushaqeka ngokwengqondo

Ungayithathi kalula ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo ukuthi kungenza umuntu ukuhlaselwa inja. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana ngokwezinga yokulimala ukuze ingane. psyche Wezingane okuncane kunalabo abadala, ngakho kusengozini yokuthi uthuthumele zangaphandle.

Uma inja eluma ingane kwasekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukwakha ukwethuka, Akukhona okwesabisa izinyane nakakhulu. Kufanele sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, futhi ngokuhlakanipha. Usizo lokuqala ngemva kokulunywa inja, ufuna ukuba nomntwana, ke akahlukile nezinqubo kwenziwe nge izisulu omdala. Nge ingane kumele njalo ukukhuluma ithoni ezolile ngenkathi ngobumnene nokwelapha amanxeba. Kufanele uzame ukuphambukisa ukunakwa ingane. Ngemva sokuphulukiswa, bite kungafanele uvakashele nengane ingane sokusebenza kwengqondo.

Ukuthola ukushaqeka ngokwengqondo futhi kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki abantu ephula esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.

ukopha

Noma yimuphi bite endabeni yokwephula ubuqotho isikhumba kuhambisana ukopha. Njengoba izinja amazinyo abukhali kakhulu kokusiluma zingase zijule ngokwanele ukuba kubhidlize umfula obalulekile. Capillary ukopha - okuncane, ubungozi pooling eyeqile lwemithambo ukopha.

Imithambo zitholakala emisipheni eduze amathambo. ukopha kwemithambo yegazi kwenzeka lapho ngemva kokulunywa ezijulile. Igazi e imithambo kwenzeka nangaphansi kokucindezeleka okunzima, ngakho imithambo ukopha eyingozi uchichima igazi ukulahleka esikhathini esifushane. Imithambo kuthiwa ebiyelwe ungqimba kwemisipha ne unekhono shwabanisa. Ngenxa yalokhu ukopha kwemithambo yegazi zingayeka bebodwa.

ukopha emithambo yegazi landile igazi njengoba ngemithambo sesiseduze isikhumba. Uma ezilimele umthambo wegazi ageleza njalo ngobuningi.

Usizo ukopha

Uma kukhona ukopha Usizo lokuqala for inja Ukulunywa kwasekuqaleni, kuzoba ukopha. Indlela elula nigweme ukusaphaza - nilimaza iminwe ngocingo. Uma ezilimele Umthambo umunwe isango Kunenkolelo ngenhla endaweni elimele.

ukopha capillary kwenzeka uma, isibonelo, ngemva kokulunywa inja senziwa Umbambe umunwe. First Aid alinikezi hemostasis ngokushesha. Kunconywa ukuba uthole kancane legazi, lokhu ngeke ugweme ukuwela ngegciwane egazini.

Endabeni lwemithambo ukopha kuyadingeka ukuze sisebenzise tourniquet ngaphezu ukulimala. Lapho ukopha emithambo yegazi, sebenzisa ahlanzekile ingcindezi ibhandishi. Kubalulekile ukuba alalele umthetho owodwa: ibhandishi sisetshenziswa akukho isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ku efudumele hhayi amahora angaphezu kwamabili emakhazeni.

Ukopha emva inja bite okusongelayo hhayi kuphela ukulahlekelwa igazi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlukumeza ethuneni umzimba womuntu usebenza. Lapho lezi ukulimala kuyinto awokuthi kakhulu ngenxa yegazi elinobuthi. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engafuneki esikhathini esifishane kumele uxhumane isikhungo sokwelapha lapho usizo lokuqala yokudla inja zizonikezwa.

Usizo umonakalo izicubu zomzimba ezithambile

inja yizinyoka, njengoba umthetho, kuyinto wokubhoboza noma laceration. Ukudabuka uye jagged emaphethelweni bese qeda isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umonakalo ezijulile kwandisa amathuba okutheleleka.

Usizo lokuqala for inja Ukulunywa nokwamukela isilonda ngokuyinhloko ukuze kunqandwe ukopha. I zokukhipha igciwane isikhumba elandelayo lilimele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isilonda iqale wageza ngensipho namanzi, futhi ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda. Sincoma ukusetshenziswa i-hydrogen peroxide. Ngemva magciwane isilonda kufanele sisebenzise wamafutha-antibiotic futhi ngebhandeshi njengengxenye ngebhandeshi oyinyumba. Phela lezi zenzakalo kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Ukutheleleka ngesikhathi bite

Lapho inja eluma awokuthi ukutheleleka. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngisho esimweni inja yasekhaya yizinyoka, jova futhi unempilo, namazinyo wesilwane buthelela eziningi amagciwane bite Ungafaka umzimba womuntu. I-bacterium ezivamile ezingase batheleleke ngemuva kokuba yenhlwathi:

• aureus;
• streptococcus;
• Proteus;
• korinobakterii.

I esiyingozi kakhulu kukhona ama-bacterium causative of ngqi futhi ngamarabi. ukutheleleka Balimaze ephelezelwa ezinye izimpawu. Okokuqala, isikhumba azungeze bite iba bomvu futhi avuvukele. Kungaba ukuqubuka kokukhwehlela emhlophe kusukela isilonda. Lapho lezi zimpawu kumele ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Siza lapho itheleleke bite

Usizo nge inja Ukulunywa ukutheleleka akukwazi ekhaya. Ukuze ugweme nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni abathintekayo kumele yasizwa lukachwepheshe ofanelekayo. Ekhaya, kufanele ayeke kuphela ukopha, okuvumela igazi sokukhipha imizuzu emibili, ukwehlisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Kudingeka nokuba aphathe inxeba ngamanzi isinqandakuvunda.

Usizo lokuqala lapho ngemva kokulunywa inja kuzoba suturing, uma leli nxeba jagged, ukwethulwa wokugoma, evimbela ukutheleleka, futhi imithi ukuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo of bite.

ngokufutheka

Ingozi embi kunazo zonke e ukuhlaselwa inja kuyinto esengozini yokungenwa yigciwane le amarabi kusukela isilwane esigulayo. Amarabi - isifo yegciwane ukuthi umonakalo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ngaso nakanjani kuyoholela ekufeni. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile iningi ayihambi ngokusebenzisa amathe esilwane elinegciwane lingena egazini lomuntu.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo ingahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana isifo kungakwenza ngokwayo wazizwa kakade emva izilonda kusuka bite, elashwe nokwelashwa. Ngo abantu ukuzwa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukukhuphuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba;
• nokwesaba amanzi;
• ukucasuka, ubudlova, ukushaywa uvalo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• ngamaphupho nje la.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lapho kuqala izimpawu akalutho ikwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo. Lesi sifo kwenzeka esikhathini esingangesonto. Ngesikhathi sigaba lokugcina isifo kukhona ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba, imisipha iso, khona-ke lokhu kwaphazamisa izinhlelo zokuphefumula futhi senhliziyo yomzimba, futhi ubangele ukufa kwenzeka.

Izimpawu zamarabi izinja

izinja zasekhaya mancane singangena amarabi kuka ezulazulayo. Nokho, ingozi yokutheleleka of isilwane xhumelela enempilo isasekhona. Uma indoda wahlaselwa izilwane abangenamakhaya, kukhona umkhuba yokubamba lezi izinja ngenhloso eyalandela nabo izimpawu zamarabi. izinja elinegciwane ukuzwa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo kulezi izilwane ukucobeka waphawula, ukungabi iphango. Izinja ngabantu abangafuni iphume ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo.
2. Esigabeni esilandelayo isilwane ebonisa ubudlova akunasidingo, ngokuphelele yena enqaba ukudla, sensitive imisindo elikhulu futhi izibani.
3. izigaba kwesikhathi ephelezelwa amathe ngokweqile, ukungabi nandaba. On the ekuziphatheni okunobudlova sesilwane sokucasuka umsindo nokhahlo. Ngokulandelayo, ukukhubazeka, kanye kufa isilwane.

Kaningi kukhona ifomu zamarabi, isilwane liziphatha inobungane futhi unothando. Uma usola yokuba nesifo ezinamarabi kumele uxhumane odokotela bezilwane, njengoba inja singaba usongo kwabanye.

ukwelashwa amarabi

Endabeni ukuhlaselwa inja kufanele ngokushesha xhumana isikhungo sokwelapha, ngisho noma isilwane alibonisi izimpawu zamarabi. Akukho isikhathi esiqondile esikhathini bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo, esimweni ngasinye ke uhlukile. Ngakho ungalindi isikhathi emva kokuhlasela inja, kufanele ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Uma kube nokuhlasela kanye inja yizinyoka, usizo lokuqala (wokugoma amarabi kungenzeka udokotela) kumele inikezwe phakathi nesikhathi esifushane. Ngemva kokuphathwa umzimba wokugoma ukhiqiza amasotsha omzimba, okuyinto umzimba ukulwa nezifo, emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Umgomo unikezwa isisulu ngezigaba eziningana, zinyanga - ngosuku ninetieth.

Ngaphezu kwalokho wokugoma abathintekayo immunoglobulin ukulungiselela iqondiswa. Lokhu omzimba, okuyinto uhlushwa igciwane ngaphambi okwamanje lapho umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza yayo. umjovo we immunoglobulin kuphumelela kuphela ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala emva igciwane kungenzeka. Wenziwe endaweni ukunqotshwa intramuscularly ka.

Uma bite wakwazi ukubamba isilwane ehlaselwa, ukusungula ukulawula Ezinsukwini eziyishumi ezalandela ngaye. Uma ngalesi sikhathi inja akafelanga futhi akazange abonise izimpawu zamarabi, lokugoma uvunyelwe uphazamise.

Izimbangela ukuziphatha nolaka izinja

Ngokwezibalo, ekuhlaselweni inja eRussia ahlupheke unyaka ngamunye abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu amawaka abantu. Isikhathi esining impela ngibulale wahlupheka yizingane nentsha. Lokhu kungenxa ukuziphatha kwengane, ekubonisa umsebenzi ngokweqile, kumdumo ophezulu kungathikameza ngephutha ubuhlungu inja. Animal uthola sezinzwa zingashayisani nge ukuziphatha okunjalo, ubudlova, ukwesaba phezu ingxenye yomuntu futhi ngenxa yalokho, Esigamekweni sokuqala.

Isikhathi esining impela, kokuhlasela isilwane lapho umuntu oseceleni kwakhe uyesaba kakhulu. Inja iphendula imizwelo enamandla futhi azizwa aphakeme. ukuhlaselwa Inja, sivikele insimu yabo, nomdlwana zabo, kanye ekuphenduleni ekuziphatheni okunobudlova.

Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi imbangela ubudlova isilwane okunempilo okwanele ezimweni eziningi ukuziphatha komuntu. Ngakho, ukuze kuvinjelwe ingozi yokuyekethisa umuntu, njengoba umthetho, ngempoqo. Kodwa uma kuhlaselwa kwenzeka, usizo lokuqala for inja Ukulunywa kumele anikezwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.