Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: incazelo, ukusebenza kanye nekheli

Kusukela lokho engela umuntu abheke Holy Cross Cathedral Kaliningrad - kuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, iso amehlo senyoni livela esiphambanweni ngesiGreki. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela, banake ebheke: Brick ngokukhethekile kushiswe ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuthola clinker kidinsky. Ukufika e-Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral ukuvakashela endaweni yokuqala!

Umlando ukuvela izakhiwo yezakhiwo

Isakhiwo uzungu yathengwa altshtadtskoy umphakathi parish ngaphezulu ngo-1913, kodwa ngalowo nyaka ukwakhiwa awuzange ezimiselwe uqale, njengoba izwe waphonseka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Lapho eseqedile, umqondo ukwakha ithempeli futhi baba nezokusigcoba emphakathini kukuliphi. Kakade ngo-1925 lo msebenzi waba ngomumo, kodwa ngasizathu simbe ke alimazanga. Khona-ke ukubhekana nale nkinga ahlinzekwa owaziwa emibuthanweni yabo Berlin wezakhiwo Arthur Kiktonu. Wavuma, futhi ngokushesha icebo ukuthi uhlongoza ukwakha hhayi kuphela isakhiwo wesonto, kodwa futhi ekhaya nompristi nomphakathi, ngqo eseduze isakhiwo esikhulu.

Lweshumi nanhlanu Juni 1930 wabeka itshe kuqala. Ngo-1933, ekuqaleni kuka-May, lapho isonto busisa. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, kanye lonke Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral lobo buhlungu, kodwa hhayi kakhulu - nje ashisiwe Dome. Lapho impi iphela, isakhiwo saqala ukuba isetshenziselwe ukuthengisa. Kwakunesidingo futhi esitolo umzimba nefektri ukwenziwa amathuluzi lokuhlola lokudoba. Isakhiwo kushintsha njalo, rearranging indlela sicela. Ngenxa yalokho, ukweqa nje yaphuka ngiyaquleka. Ngakho, kakade in the 80s of leminyaka elidlule, kanye enhle, kodwa akaze ezwe kakade yaphenduka amanxiwa isonto yashiywa dengwane.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva yangaphambili Kreuzkirche wayiswa umphakathi Orthodox. Ngo-1991 wabhala esifunda Cross. Khona-ke endaweni esiqhingini entsha Oktyabrsky kwakudingeka amasonto abo, ngoba wayengumuntu kude bonke abanye, ngaleso sikhathi yayinezinto Kaliningrad. Holy Cross Cathedral (Umphathi ngesikhathi - Peter Berbenichuk) waqala ukuba alulame. Futhi, kufanele wathi, ekuthatheni isinyathelo Archpriest uPetru. Ukwakhiwa kabusha eyathatha iminyaka 3. Isakhiwo abuyiselwe ngokuphelele, bese, njengoba kulindeleke, kwathiwa ngayingcwelisa futhi ivulekile ayeke ukuza esontweni.

Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: Architecture

Ukuma ithempeli esiphambanweni ngesiGreki. Ukubhekana wenza isitini zokuhlobisa. Leli thempeli kwaba nave nangaphezulu olungaphambili lwesonto entshonalanga rose 2 usayizi ofanayo basembhoshongweni, isipikili domes. Bakha igalari ezinsukwini yama-Jalimane, kwaba phansi okuyinto iwashi.

Ingxenye esemqoka yalolu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezincane kungenziwa ngokuthi i ngokwanele ezinkulu usayizi niche portal. Ingaphezulu ke lihlotshiswe yasezindongeni, okuyinto ukuboniswa esiphambanweni ezinkulu.

Uma sikhuluma isitayela yezakhiwo, isakhiwo ngokuvamile libhekisela yesimanjemanje yakamuva, kuhlangene oluxube neoclassicism.

Ingaphakathi Holy Cross Cathedral Kaliningrad

Interior design wafunda Erhst Feuillet - umculi German. Futhi, Holy Cross Cathedral (Kaliningrad), umhlobiso zayo kufaka namabala ingilazi imiklamo okuyiwona zadalwa ngomunye uchwepheshe - Gerhard Eisenblätter. Umdwebi sesithathu ukuklama wobhapathizo ifonti izimfanelo ezikhethekile. Kodwa konke lokhu (ie imihlobiso pre-impi) Yiqiniso, ayikwazanga ukutholakala. Hhayi ngoba izazi asikwazanga ukukwenza. Vele yokuthola ukuthatha kakade ku-akhawunti canons Orthodox.

Ngo indalo isakhiwo oyinhloko yesimanje kungenziwa ngokuthi iconostasis amber. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinake isithombe nevuba - ke zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela umhlatshelo ukholo lobuKristu.

Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: Ikheli

Ithempeli itholakala esifundeni Moscow elisentshonalanga, emgwaqeni Jikelele Pavlov, Ukwakha 2. Ukuxhumanisa kumephu GPS: longitude - 20 ° 3120,88 "E (20.522466), futhi i-latitude - 54 ° 4220,69" N (54.705746).

Cathedral mode nokusebenza

Ithempeli livulekele emphakathini kusukela 9 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kukonke. NgoMgqibelo, Cathedral ivuliwe kusuka 9:00 kuya 20:30, futhi ngeSonto - kusukela 7:00 kuya 20:30.

Owawuseduze komuzi ezifana Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral - uyithempeli main kule ndawo, kanye umhlobiso ezibalulekile yedolobha. Zaklama futhi zakha izindawo emuva eKönigsberg, isakhiwo, nakuba sase siphendukile kusuka ekuqaleni, namanje ithwala umoya eSontweni LaseLuthela, ekhumbula izinto azenza esikhathini esidlule. manje sekuyinto isakhiwo lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa Wagcina pre-impi ukwakhiwa zalolu hlobo, okuyinto has izici zayo siqu nemininingwane ongokomfanekiso. Holy Cross Cathedral Kaliningrad, ngubani manje iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela hhayi kuphela njengoba ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo, kanye nethempeli.