Imiphumela Umkhuhlane ekukhulelweni ekuseni

Kuleli phephandaba, siphakamisa ukuba bajwayelane isihloko: ". Izimbangela, ukwelashwa, zokuvimbela nemiphumela Umkhuhlane ekukhulelweni emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko"

Yiqiniso, omama abakhulelwe aye ayisebenzisa kaningi izindlela ezihlukahlukene ekuvimbeleni izifo. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo ngokwanele. Isikhathi eside kangaka elinde ingane kuyinto enhle ithuba okuthile ogulayo. Akubalulekile ukukhulisa isidumo, uma une kancane umphimbo obuhlungu futhi amakhala yisisu wabonakala, umkhuhlane ngeke ukulimaza ikusasa ingane. Okuningi esibi kakhulu - ke ukubamba igciwane sina. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko kuze kube sekupheleni, uzofunda ukuthi:

• izimpawu zomkhuhlane;
• bayingozi ingane;
• indlela aphathwe;
• indlela yokugwema lesi sifo, nokuningi.

umkhuhlane

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi imiphumela Umkhuhlane, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini lesi sifo. Lo magazini, siyaphi ukwenza kulesi sigaba.

Abanye benza iphutha lokuhlanganisa ngokuthi ukugula acute (Ari), igama elithi "umkhuhlane", akulungile. Lesi sakamuva athwala ifomu kakhulu yesifo Umkhuhlane ubangwa amagciwane. Eqinisweni, inani labo elikhulu kakhulu (phezu anamabini amawaka). Babo bayafa minyaka yonke inqwaba abantu, ngezinye izikhathi sibalo ifinyelela esigidini. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi abantu-65 nangaphezulu.

Umkhuhlane ungasabalalisa amafomu amabili:

• ubhubhane;
• bhubhane.

Umkhuhlane akufanele kudidaniswe nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, aziwa ngalesi sikhathi ezingaphezu kuka amabili namashumi banesimiso yezifo ezinjengomdlavuza Umkhuhlane. Phakathi kwabo, ezivame kakhulu yiwona amagciwane ezilandelayo:

• andenovirusy;
• rhinoviruses;
• syncytial zokuphefumula nokunye.

E-US, kukhona Centre ekhethekile for Disease Control, inikeza phakathi kubhubhane zigonywe ukuze nalawo latfolakala kumbhalo zone ingozi. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba bagome zonke izakhamuzi kanye nezingane (phezu 6 izinyanga). Centre for neKwakha Prevention izifo incoma ukuthi izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane abekho ukuxhumana iziguli zisebenzise izembatho zokuzivikela.

Ingozi kanye nemiphumela umama

imiphumela Umkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi umama kanye ingane kungaba ezahlukene. Manje sihlaziya umthelela igciwane unina nele-fetus. Imiphumela umntwana incike isikhathi yokukhulelwa, ngakho siqhubeka cabanga eceleni senyanga.

Yiziphi izindawo begazi Umkhuhlane? Loku kungafaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:

• lwamafinyila;
• ezazigudla umgudu;
• ubuthi.

Lezi zici kanye nomphumela kubangelwa Umkhuhlane pathogenic. Igciwane lingena emzimbeni ipheshana zokuphefumula, iqala ukukhiqiza ubuthi, okuyinto yasakazwa kulo lonke umzimba ngegazi. Bangena yi-placenta, zifakiwe ingane kwegazi.

Esinye isici umkhuhlane - ushintsho unomphela, lena isizathu ukungabikho antigen kubantu. Sekukonke kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu amagciwane:

• A - kokuhlukana libhekene;
• B - engaphansi oluyingozi;
• C - izinguquko ayitholiwe.

Iningi kudingeka uqaphe ngaphambi kokubeletha kanye ezinyangeni okugcina enkathi yokukhulelwa, ngoba kulesi sikhathi yomzimba wowesifazane usengozini yokuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Phakathi ukutheleleka i- imisebenzi:

• uhlelo endocrine;
• amasosha omzimba.

Lokhu konke kuholela exacerbation ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi emva ukugula okungalapheki.

yokuthathu 1st

Manje sizoxoxa ngeminye umkhuhlane ekukhulelweni ekuseni. Imiphumela imibuzo enobungozi nezinye azonikezwa le ngxenye. Umama kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kulapho ke isimo abhekene naso futhi ethukile, amathuba ukuze uhambisane. Noma ngabe kade egula, bese ingane akusho ukuthi athinteke. Medicine akemi namanje, ngisho umkhuhlane bese ugcine umama nengane.

Imiphumela Umkhuhlane e senyanga yokuqala olunzima. Kwenzekani ikusasa ingane ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-12? Manje kukhona izinqubo ezibalulekile kakhulu:

• kwakheka isimiso sezinzwa;
• wabeka izitho zangaphakathi.

Nge okushisa aphakeme ngempela ilwe (indlela yokukwenza - utshele udokotela wakho), uma lokhu akwenzelwa, ingane ke uzobe gciwane, futhi lokho kuyoholela ukuthuthukiswa imiphumela elandelayo:

• encephalopathy;
• Ukudlikizela;
• cerebral palsy;
• ukufa.

Futhi ngesikhathi ukutheleleka kungalimaza yi-placenta, imithi okubhekana nayo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, imiphumela elandelayo:

• preterm zabasebenzi (naphezu kwalokhu, ingane ibelethwe iphila);
• retardation (intrauterine);
• oligohydramnios.

The last 2 amaphuzu umthelela isisindo sengane at ekuzalweni (kungenzeka ukuba azale ingane ezacile).

2nd senyanga

Thina manje sihlaziye umbuzo yini imiphumela yokungaphenduki umkhuhlane e senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa.

Kukhona umbono Umkhuhlane kungamane nje kusilimaze ingane ngesikhathi senyanga yokuqala, kodwa akuyona. Amathuba isifo fetus, kodwa ephansi kakhulu. Kungani senyanga yesibili lingaphansi esiyingozi? Into wukuthi igciwane kunzima kakhulu yokunqoba lezo zithiyo (placenta), kodwa ematfuba Ukungena sisekhona. Uma ingelashwa kahle, noma ingabe akulungile, imiphumela ingaba ebuhlungu kuze kube ukukhipha izisu. placenta kabana senyanga yesibili kungaholela imiphumela elandelayo:

• retardation ukukhula;
• oligohydramnios.

Esigabeni sokugcina kuye kwashiwo ukuthi kungabangela ukuzalwa komntwana nge esisindo encane.

yokuthathu yesithathu

Kule ngxenye, ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini imiphumela Umkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa engxenyeni yezinyanga ezintathu zesithathu. Esethulweni kwakuthiwa ezinyangeni okugcina enkathi yokukhulelwa emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu igciwane, kule nkathi kubalulekile sibaqaphelisise. Futhi, ningadakwa sikuvilaphele yokuthathu yesithathu, nokwenza ukuthi izinhlelo ezivimbayo umkhuhlane (Kusho ukuthini lokho, ungakwazi bona ngezansi).

Imiphumela Umkhuhlane kungabandakanya:

• iziyaluyalu yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi;
• exacerbation umama izifo ezingamahlalakhona;
• nokwehla jikelele amasosha omzimba yizifo nokunye.

Kubalulekile ukwazi futhi uyini eyingozi kakhulu senyanga yesithathu "umkhuhlane wezingulube." Welulela ngokushesha kakhulu emzimbeni kamama esizayo futhi ingane kungabangela ukufa. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kufanele uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemva izimpawu zokuqala. Lokhu kungafaka:

• umkhuhlane;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ikhanda;
• ukuhlanza;
• uhudo.

Qiniseka ukubiza udokotela wakho ukuba linqume ukwelashwa.

imiphumela

Kuleli qophelo, sinikeza ukufinyeza obekushiwo phambilini. Imiphumela Umkhuhlane futhi umama nengane kungaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Lapho izimpawu zokuqala kufanele xhumana nodokotela izinjongo ukwelashwa. Ukuze umama imiphumela Umkhuhlane kungenzeka kanje:

• kwehle amasosha omzimba;
• wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi;
• exacerbation izifo ezingelapheki, nokunye.

Ukuze ingane nemiphumela (kuncike obuphelele) zimi kanje:

• encephalopathy;
• Ukudlikizela;
• cerebral palsy;
• ukufa;
• retardation ukukhula;
• iziyaluyalu yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• ukunciphisa jikelele e ukumelana nezifo, nokunye.

ukuhlola

Umkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ithwala ebuhlungu, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ukuvimbela yezinkinga, nisindise ukuphila imvuthu.

Eyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo? Akukona ethwele nezenzakalo ezithile eziqondile. Umkhuhlane kuboniswa kanye SARS, kuphela emva yezinkinga lokuqala kungenzeka.

Xilonga umkhuhlane ngokusebenzisa:

• ukuhlolwa;
• ucwaningo;
• izifundo laboratory.

Yini kuyabonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa? Nazi ezinye izici:

• othi awube on the izihlathi;
• ayebuthaka samehlo;
• ulimi has a enamathela ezimhlophe nokunye.

Kokuxoxa ekhulelwe, udokotela udinga ukucacisa ukuthi ingabe ukuxhumana nabantu abagulayo, kwakungelula lapho kugqashuka phansi. Lolu lwazi Kubalulekile uphethwe.

ukwelashwa

Iyini imiphumela umkhuhlane kungaba, niyazi, futhi manje ukukhuluma kancane mayelana nendlela ongathola ngayo ukwelapha lesi sifo ngaphandle kosizo antibiotic, okuyinto ziyingozi ingane futhi akuvunyelwe nakancane kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Okubalulekile ukwazi: musa ukuya esibhedlela umkhuhlane uzizwa ezizwa engaphilile, shayela udokotela wakho emuva ekhaya. Ningahambi izidakamizwa.

Pholisa igumbi njalo ngehora, kudingeka yokuhlanza ezimanzi, ukugeza izitsha ngemva udinga uthele amanzi abilayo. Uma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, kungenzeka ukuthatha iphilisi "paracetamol". Antipyretic ingasetshenziswa izikhathi 4 ngosuku (ku ikhefu 6:00), akufanele sixhaphaze kubo. Emphinjeni kungenzeka engahashazanga noma "furatsilina", noma baking soda.

Esibhedlela kusukela Umkhuhlane ngaphandle yezinkinga akudingekile. Owesifazane kumele esibhedlela uma:

• ngokuhamba lesifo yezinkinga;
• yashubisa isifo esingelapheki;
• ayikho indlela ukunikeza ukwelashwa ezidingekayo ekhaya.

zokuvimbela

Umkhuhlane kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngemiphumela esesiye sacabangela ngenhla, zingagwemeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele isethwe izincomo ezithile eziyisisekelo.

Into yokuqala ukuthi uyikhumbule - ukugwenywa akube kusakhulunywa ezindaweni eziminyene. Gwema izindawo eziminyene ikakhulukazi phakathi nalezi zinsuku abandayo. Uma ophumela ku mgwaqo alunge acinene mucosa wamafutha oxolinic.

It kunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka engayitholi amavithamini eziyinkimbinkimbi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho, yena uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele ayethanda.

Uma othile emndenini, "wathathwa" umkhuhlane, zama ukunciphisa contact, ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Musa udle isidlo efanayo, geza izandla njalo, nibeke ngebhandeshi gauze, okuyinto kufanele zishintshwe njalo emahoreni 2.

Ukuhlola abesifazane abakhulelwe ngesikhathi isifo

Ukuze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Yena, ubophekile ukuba imibuzo, ukuhlola nokubhala phansi izikhombisi ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo. Kukhona izindlela ezilandelayo laboratory ukuthola Umkhuhlane amagciwane:

• emapheshana Express;
• PCR - indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi enembile (emphinjeni swab);
• ELISA (ukuthola nge mucosa kwamehlo);
• RSK;
• HI;
• indlela virological.

Yini kahle hle bayonikezwa, isinqumo udokotela ukuba khona. Kunoma ikuphi, akudingekile ukuzithiba medicate, ukuze singathwesi uzilimaze futhi ingane yakho.