Indlela ukudweba izigaba ipensela ngesibonakhulu

Isibonakhulu esetshenziswa ezikoleni, wezokwelapha kanye nezikhungo ngokwesayensi. Isetshenziselwa ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kokulandisa izinto ezincane kakhulu, okuyinto ayibonakali umbono ojwayelekile.

Uma ufuna ukufunda ukudweba kule divayisi nzima, udinga kuqala ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nezindlela ezicashile umsebenzi onjalo. Kulesi sihloko, uzothola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe kanjani ukudweba isibonakhulu usebenzisa ipensela indlela ezingabizi. Ukusebenzisa ngezansi-kuchazwe sinyathelo umhlahlandlela, ungathola swe wezinsimbi zomculo optical - microscope.

Udweba kanjani ngesibonakhulu ipensela (esiteji by isigaba)

• Isinyathelo 1. Okokuqala ukudweba ipayipi ezibukwayo noma tube, eyenzelwe okwashiwo into. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo oyedwa noma ababili, amashubhu. Dweba isikwele, kancane babanjwa eliseningizimu, nge isandiso encane. I tube kufanele ifakwe base, okuyinto unamathele disc ku tripod ezansi
• Isinyathelo 2: Dweba lens disc. I okusaqanda okuphumela sibalo - embuthanweni, empeleni, nge side phambi ingxenye. I disk sifakwe kusuka amathathu kuya kwamane lens. Ziqukethe lens iqhaza ekukhulisweni ka kaningi ezahlukene (ikhono). It lens ukunikeza ukwanda kunesidingo esikhulu kule ndaba. Dweba into bunjwa cylindrical, kancane olugcwele ngasekupheleni. Lena ukuphela kwendawo lapho lens ngqo
• Isinyathelo 3. Dweba ngemuva microscope kusukela phansi tube. Lokhu okuthiwa isiqu, okuyinto uxhuma yesikhulumi kanye tube ngesibonakhulu. Raschertite imigca lecondzile ukuwudlulisela ngokucacile lamatshwayo izinyawo
• Isinyathelo 4. Dweba esiteji isampula ne abanikazi. Lawa amapuleti elincane, okuyinto awashintsheki ngezikulufo. Avame kube ezimbili futhi ugcine amaslayidi. Babeka into sokutadisha. Esigabeni engezansi esigabeni isikulufa iyabonakala. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse kusuka etafuleni isondela lens
• Isinyathelo 5. Dweba nalutho - nomaphi bufakwe umlenze ngesibonakhulu. Lesi sibalo iyafana ebhokisini. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ukubeka nezikulufi ezinkulu ukwehlisa nokuvusa imilenze kudivayisi optical
• Isinyathelo 6. Draw platform (isizinda) zedivayisi, indawo lapho ema futhi isilungisiwe. Kususelwa isithombe a kwasemuva - flashlight encane noma isibani
• Isinyathelo 7. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi protrusion ekhanyayo Doris base unit ngezinyawo ezansi. Ohlangothini, e isikwele elise off inkinobho bese uvula backlight
• Isinyathelo 8: Sebenzisa kuthintwa kokuphothula phezu ngezikulufo kanye ukukhanyisa. Ngale ndlela-ke ngibanike ukuthungwa ribbed.

• Isinyathelo 9. Susa noma imigqa asizayo owengeziwe. imibala okuholela isithombe omnyama nomhlophe, uma uthanda. Gqamisa ukukhanya endaweni emnyama emfushane.

Sicela ufunde ngokucophelela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze baqonde indlela ukudweba isibonakhulu nje futhi kahle.

Amathuluzi izinto ezidingekayo

Ngaphambi ukudweba ngesibonakhulu, uzodinga ukulungiselela ehhovisi nasizayo amathuluzi, i-neo

uzodinga umsebenzi:

• ishidi White lephepha.
• Slate ipensela.
• Isisuli.
• Image noma isithombe ngesibonakhulu.
• amapensela eziningana ezinemibala shades amnyama.

Udweba kanjani ngesibonakhulu ukukhanya

1. Lungiselela isampuli - isithombe noma isithombe ukukhanya ngesibonakhulu.
2. Qala ngokudweba eyepiece. Dweba-ke ngesimo okweqanda (Ukubuka). Dweba omunye okusaqanda ngaphakathi kwaso, abambalwa kancane. Le hole kuba lens lapho kubhekwa into ngaphansi cwaningo.
3. Kuvele eyepiece elise ekupheleni tube. Dweba-ke imigqa emibili parallel bese ubeka luphawu kulowo ngasekugcineni kolunye uhlangothi arc.
4. Iphrizimu kuhlanganisa ngamapayipi, itholakala e izindlu. Ukuze isithombe lengqondo ilungelo unxantathu nezibhebhe ngezansi arc. Ukuze wenze ivolumu, ukudweba imigqa emibili ngokuphambeneyo kwesokudla futhi phezulu. Phazamisa engenhla isithombe tube, bese uxhuma imigqa phakathi kwazo.
5. Dweba izinto ngesimo a isilinda encane. Ngaphansi kwawo, Udweba ukuma okweqanda.

6. Phezulu, ukudweba encane kanxande into esiteji. Ungakwazi zibonisa ohlangothini-buka esibukweni ezintathu-plug-lens kwi turret ujikelezisa (indawo lapho lens unamathisele noma lens) uma uthanda.

amaqiniso impikiswano

Ngokwezazi-mlando, ungumdali microscope kubhekwa Antoni Van Levenguk. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu XVIII kwaba okusungulile ethandwa. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphambi Leeuwenhoek, e-1661, uRobert Guk ngcono isampula Huygens - ukungezwa sibonelo ka-microscope i lens ezengeziwe. Yilokho anquma udaba lomfanekiso nokucija. Asazi ngokuthe ngqó, ngokunengqondo, ubani owavela microscope. Nokho, singabona ngokugcwele indima okusungulile emhlabeni wonke.