I-adaptha inethiwekhi akanayo izilungiselelo IP elivumelekile: isixazululo senkinga

abasebenzisi Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa eziningi izinhlelo Windows ezisebenza, eziqala version lesikhombisa ngenhla, ngokuvamile ebhekene nenkinga yokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi sendawo noma nge-Internet, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zokuxilonga nezindaba Umbuso encazelweni imiphumela «-Ethernet module akanayo Izilungiselelo ze-IP evumelekile ". Isimo akuyona inhlekelele, kodwa inkinga luqedwe ngu izindlela eziningana ukuthi oluwanikeza ukusihlola.

I-adaptha akanayo izilungiselelo IP elivumelekile: iyini inkinga?

Lesi simo singenzeka noma ngenxa kulungiselelwa engafanele uxhumano wamanje (ukuthi usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi ukufinyelela noma yezintambo-Ethernet uxhumano) noma uma unezinkinga umhlinzeki.

Kuzo zombili lezi zimo ke bazokwaziswa ukuthi uxhumano akuyona izilungiselelo IP elilungile.

Ukuze ukuhlole noxhumo lenethiwekhi, bheka RMB imenyu kunethiwekhi akhethiwe ukukhetha umudwa ochaza ngesimo, bese uchofoza inkinobho ulwazi ewindini elisha. Okulandelayo ukuze ubone uma zekheli IP ukugcwaliswa, Gateway, futhi DHCP ne-DNS amaseva.

Uma ikheli le-IP iqukethe inhlanganisela kuhlukile 192,168 nokuningi (isib 169,254, nokunye. D.) ekhuthaza okunjalo ngeke isebenze, kodwa inkinga alulungiselwe obhekelele ukugcina uqobo. Uma kungekho amagugu ngalezi amaseva kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi ukungasebenzi livelile ohlangothini umhlinzeki ( "landizela» DHCP-server).

Inethiwekhi ayinakho izilungiselelo IP elivumelekile: ukuthi benzeni kwasekuqaleni?

Mhlawumbe inkinga ngokuxhumeka kungokwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, lapho kubikwa ukuthi Inthanethi ayinakho Izilungiselelo ze-IP esivumelekile, temusho, ungavele unqamula inethiwekhi, bese wenza uxhumano okuphindaphindiwe.

Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuchofoza isithonjana uxhumano kuthreyi yesistimu noma ngokumemeza ezifanele kwesigaba ncpa.cpl, lapho string uhambo kuyakhethwa kusuka kwimenyu yokuqukethwe, bese - kabusha ukuxhumana.

Esimeni se-Wi-Fi network njengoba okungeziwe, ungasebenzisa kabusha ngokugcwele router ngu kokuyikhipha kusukela kwamandla amasekhondi angu-10, ku-futhi ulinde Ukulayisha kuqedile.

Reacquire Izilungiselelo ze-IP

Nokho, inkinga kungaba kahle efakwe kanye izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Lapho uhlelo ibika ukuthi adaptha (noma inethiwekhi) ayinayo Izilungiselelo ze-IP elivumelekile isimo ezivamile.

Ukuze uxazulule, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa amaqhinga izilungiselelo IP kabusha ukuthola. It kuyomelwe agijime console umyalo nge umqondisi, bese libeke amaqembu amabili kuwo, njengoba kuboniswe kulo mdwebo ongezansi.

Khona-ke kumelwe ukuvala console bese uhlole uxhumano noma uxhumano umzamo, noma ithuluzi efanayo yokuhlola. Mhlawumbe umyalezo wokuthi module amandla akanawo izilungiselelo IP elivumelekile behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo ukuboniswa.

izilungiselelo sepharamitha ngesandla

Kodwa awukwazi ukusiza, ikakhulukazi uma isethwe ukuthola ngokuzenzakalela Izilungiselelo ze-IP e-protocol zamanje. Encazelweni yalokho inkinga ingase ivele inkomba yokuthi adaptha ayinayo izilungiselelo IP elilungile.

Indlela ukuphuma kulesi simo ukufaka amagugu efanele ngesandla. kufanele ufake ingxenye noxhumo lenethiwekhi nokusebenzisa izakhiwo umugqa, ukuya olandelwayo ukumisa (ngokuvamile IPv4) ukwenza le misebenzi. Lapha-ke kuyadingeka ukuze ubhalise ikheli le-IP (ikheli router, ezashintsha kunombolo yokugcina), isango (ukubaluleka kumele ifane nekheli router esimweni kunethiwekhi engenantambo), amaseva e-DNS, setha abakuzuzile eights ezine noma eights ezimbili futhi okuhamba ngezine ezimbili.

Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa odlule kungase kungadingeki. Lapho uxhumano hhayi izilungiselelo IP elivumelekile, ngezinye izikhathi ungasebenzisa kabusha endaweni yokukhanda.

Kulokhu, futhi, uzodinga ukubiza umugqa wemiyalo futhi ukuqhubeka ukwethulwa imiyalo ezifanele, njengoba kuboniswa izithombe.

Phela imiyalo, ungaphinda uhlole isimo inethiwekhi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwehluleka siqedwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngale ndlela.

Net umthwalo uhlelo

Ngokuvamile ekulungiseni isimo nge ukubukeka isaziso sokuthi module amandla akanawo izilungiselelo IP elivumelekile, kungasiza okuthiwa net isiqalo uhlelo, ie ukulayisha esiphezulu ukukhubaza amasevisi ezingadingekile.

Ukuze enze lokhu kulanda, uzodinga ukungena ukucushwa kwesistimu (the msconfig umyalo ku-console "Run"), i-jikelele izilungiselelo ithebhu ukusetha umugqa asebenzayo okukhethwayo Ukuqalisa futhi asuse isheke kusukela thwebula kuzinto zomugqa autostart.

Yini elandelayo kulesi sigaba ukuya Services ithebhu, setha umkhaza ku amasevisi umugqa yokucasha Microsoft, esitholakala kokuthi kwesokunxele, futhi konke izosebenzisa inkinobho ukungaqaliswa ( "Khubaza Zonke") ngaphansi ngakwesokudla. Ngokuvamile, ukuqalisa phansi kohlelo (okuyinto, by the way, udinga ukwenza saziso) inkinga iphele.

Antivirus, firewall, isofthiwe third-party kanye nabashayeli

Nokho, lokhu nobunzima kungase kungabi phezu. Iqiniso lokuthi ezinye isofthiwe anti-virus, izicelo esakhelwe-Windows firewall kanye efakwe ingadala izinkinga uxhumano.

Kulokhu, ukuma lokuqala lokujabulela isikhathi cisha samagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, besebenzisa firewall.cpl umyalo ,, ungakwazi ukuvula izilungiselelo firewall kanye kusebenze off-line Ukuvikelwa firewall, ngisho noma ukwenza kanjalo is hhayi Kunconywa.

Ekugcineni, hlola uhlu izinhlelo efakiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umsebenzisi ukufakwa iTunes, kuye kufakwe Bonjour efakwe Umbuso indawo futhi kungabangela izinkinga eziningi. Mhlawumbe kususwe ngokuphelele futhi silungise ukwehluleka.

Kulo mBhalo, lapho kungaphumeleli, ungazama ukususa ngokuphelele Iseluleki Sokufaka Iphrinta Yenethiwekhi umshayeli bese faka, ngokulanda inguqulo yakamuva ukusuka newebhusaythi yomenzi. Ukuze ususe wasebenzisa "Isiphathi sedivayisi", futhi umshayeli ingalandwa, isibonelo, kusukela kwenye ikhompyutha, bese ulithumele ukuphela kwakho, ukopisha abezindaba esikhiphekayo.

Uma ngisho lokhu akukwenzi Imiphumela, ungasebenzisa NetShell Umbuso kusuka ku-Microsoft, okuyinto ingalandwa ku-website esemthethweni inkampani.

isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, luhlala ukwengeza ukuthi okungenani eyodwa yalezi zindlela ukuze kulungiswe inkinga namanje. Konke kuncike kulokho ncamashi kwaba yini imbangela yokungaphumeleli. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi kuyasiza kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, ubuyekeze izilungiselelo IP noma ufake amagugu elungile amasethingi olandelwayo.

Yiqiniso, imishini ezingafanelekile noma abashayeli ngokungalungile ifakiwe, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza engadingekile, anti-virus software (ngokuvamile khulula Avast) kanye esakhelwe-Windows uhlelo yezokuphepha futhi angase abe nomthelela ongemuhle isimo uxhumano, kodwa uma ngaphambili kwakungisiza, kodwa wabe esemisa imoto, ngokusobala, inkinga akuyona kule.

Izizathu azithintwa umthelela amagciwane, okuyinto nakho kungaholela ukwehluleka ezinjalo. Lokhu kungenxa nje yokuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ngokwakhona ngokwalo kufanele ukuqapha uhlelo zabo futhi benze amasheke izinsongo, njengoba ngisho izindlela ezinamandla kakhulu yokuvikela bakwazi ukudlula malicious ikhodi noma uhlelo amamojuli ukuthi nje uvele, nezinqe antivirus izixazululo ayikatholakali.