Kuyini izinga elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini abesilisa nabesifazane

I-hemoglobin kuyinto amaprotheni eziyinkimbinkimbi, equkethe tetravalent yensimbi. Lokho-athomu ensimbi babiza abomvu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-hemoglobin wenza umsebenzi othile - athwala zomoya-mpilo ukuze wonke amaseli omzimba wethu. Ngoba kubalulekile ukugcina ithrekhi kangakanani igazi iqukethe lokhu amaprotheni ebalulekile, ngoba ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo has a ukungasebenzi sina zomzimba womuntu. Ngezinye -hemoglobin ongaphakeme kungenzeka baba nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi. Isiyezi, iphika, ukwahluleka wamathumbu imikhuba, uzizwa ukhathele - yilokho uhlu olufushane labo iziyaluyalu ukuthi can isicupho indoda. Kuyini izinga elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini labantu, hhayi kuphela? -hemoglobin Jwayelekile egazini ubhekwa ibanga elithile amaprotheni okuyiwona umzimba womuntu usebenza kahle. Le nkomba kuyinto encike ngqo kwi yobudala kanye ocansini.

Izinkambiso wegazi imingcele ezinganeni

amagugu ejwayelekile elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini izingane esigabeni ngasinye nokuvuthwa yabo, kukhona izibalo ezahlukene. The esiphezulu ezingeni-hemoglobin siyenzeka ezinsaneni - 145-225 g / l. Ngu ngonyaka wokuphila, lesi sibalo siyahluka kakhulu, futhi njengoba ingane ikhula inani amaseli abomvu egazi eduze amazinga omdala. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana elithwala umoya-mpilo izingane has nemiphumela engathi sína, kuhlanganise imisiwe kwengqondo izingane.

Norma-hemoglobin egazini abesifazane

Inkomba ezanele okuqukethwe igazi abomvu egazi ashaye abesifazane kubhekwa awumfanekiso 110-150 g / l. Ngokuvamile, inani elithwala umoya-mpilo kuthinta kokuya esikhathini umjikelezo, is ezihambisana nokulahlekelwa ethile yegazi. Futhi ifeza indima ubudala wesifazane. Ngo sokukhulelwa, inani elithwala umoya-mpilo kuyehla, futhi lokhu kungokwemvelo. Leli qiniso ngqo okuhlobene izinguquko bokuphila emzimbeni yabesifazane. Ngo sokukhulelwa, inani lalikhona igazi kwanda, kwenza ukukhiqizwa elithwala umoya-mpilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ibusa ingxenye yensimbi, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu amaprotheni kumiswa.

Norma elithwala umoya-mpilo amadoda

Inani elithwala umoya-mpilo amadoda kubhekwa evamile uma bangamaphesenti ku ezahlukene 130-170 g / l. Njengoba ukufunda okuqhubekayo emzimbeni wesilisa kungekho ushintsho oluphawulekayo, bangamaphesenti hhayi manqikanqika kanjalo, njengoba kwenza izingane kanye nengxenye enhle lwesintu. Norma-hemoglobin egazini indoda incike onjani yokuphila Uyabahola. Ngakho, indoda ephethe lo kwezemidlalo, lelizinga kunakunoma umuntu ugwema umzimba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izakhamuzi izindawo sezintaba nazo waphawula amazinga kakhudlwana amaprotheni. Lokhu kungenxa yokushodelwa umoya emoyeni. Njengoba singabona, ngesilinganiso-hemoglobin egazini amadoda Kuthi ehlukile kunaleyo egazini abesifazane. Kodwa izinto eziningi nomthelela kulezi zibalo. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ongaphakeme-hemoglobin ezingeni kubonisa khona igazi. Mhlawumbe umuntu ehamba kancane, uma umoya-mpilo ukusetshenziswa kuyehla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kunciphisa inani amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi wokuqukethwe lelisetulu-hemoglobin kubonisa khona isifo esithile esingathí sina.