Russian izitshalo amandla enuzi

kokwake ebonisa ukuthi ukushintsha ezinye izinhlobo zamandla iyadingeka ukuze sekudlule cishe ikhulu leminyaka. Ngakho, isihlahla yathathelwa indawo inkulumo ethi amalahle, amalahle - uwoyela, uwoyela - igesi, kanye namandla enuzi kufikile esikhundleni zokubasa zamakhemikhali. Ukuqala umlando inkositini uhlobo yakamuva amandla kubhekwe njengento 1939, lapho bevula ukuqoqwa of uranium. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho I. V Kurchatovym walungisiswa isidingo ungenza ucwaningo oluphathelene amandla enuzi.

Ngemva iminyaka eyisikhombisa Rho SMAI eyakhelwe sethula ngowokuqala enuzi kwaba kusahlolwa. Waqala ukuthuthukiswa yayo embonini yezimayini i-uranium, inhloso owawungumnyaka ukukhiqizwa plutonium-239 kanye nokwe-uranium-235 (uphethiloli zenuzi, edinga izitshalo amandla enuzi).

Ngo-1954 wasungula isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi e Obninsk. Iqiniso ukuthi ezifana izitshalo amandla enuzi, izwe elake ezaziwayo.

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, liye umkhankaso phezu ophihliza iqhwa edume "Lenin", okuyinto eyaba umkhumbi yenuzi wokuqala emhlabeni.

Kwathatha kuphela kweyishumi nengxenye sokuthuthukiswa emikhulu amandla enuzi. Manje izitshalo amandla enuzi eyakhelwe emhlabeni wonke.

Amandla - injini, legumbi. Cishe zonke by izinzuzo impucuko, kusukela aphansi ukuze isibani amasethi, ucwaningo isikhala, zidinga ethile namandla. Futhi ezishibhile kakhulu ugesi namuhla amandla enuzi. Amandla we-athomu ekugcineni zisebenzisa ngokuphelele yonke imikhakha yezomnotho yesimanje. Isetshenziselwa emkhakheni wezinto eziphilayo, imithi, ezolimo, ukukhiqizwa Metallurgical, isiqoqi sama-softwe, nokunye.

Cishe bonke abantu emisebeni yenuzi nazo izitshalo amandla Russia eyakhelwe ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Ngo ukusebenza izitshalo amandla manje 10 (amandla iyunithi 32, in the plan - ukwakhiwa lomunye sikhungo 26 okubili - elintantayo). Esikhathini indawo 30-ikhilomitha, eseduze nale ndlela, iyikhaya azungeze 5 million. Man.

Amandla izinzuzo obungenakuphikwa ka enuzi izitshalo amandla kukhulu, kodwa akunakugwenywa kanye minuses.

Ukuze umsebenzi kudinga kudalwa Hydropower amadamu amakhulu ukuthi Ugcwalise amapheshana enkulu evundile kusukela amabhange emfuleni. amanzi amile ilahlekelwa izinga layo, zaba zimbi, esikhundleni salokho, ezinye izinkinga ezihlangene nokungondleki amanzi, izindawo zokudoba, umkhakha yokuzilibazisa ngezinga elingakanani. Kodwa into lapha phela - izinkinga zemvelo. iziteshi amandla Thermal kancane kancane kokubhubhisa imvelo yemvelo yomhlaba, umhlaba. Njengoba ebonakala operation elingenazinkinga ka NPP siqambe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene yokungcola. Kodwa ngandlela-thile ngiyigodlele yokushisa, kungcono ubuye uhlobo ukungcola. Emhlabeni wonke, eyakhelwe enuzi izitshalo abangaphezu kwekhulu amandla, futhi% 10 kuphela amandla enuzi - eRussia, e amandla ngamunye isitshalo - sikhungo ngaphezulu. Umkhiqizo usebenza sikhungo - imfucuza Radioactive luyingozi. Yiqiniso, inani imfucumfucu incane, it is egcinwe "nisebenzela" izigubhu ezikhethekile, njengokuthola kuvimbe ukuvuza. Futhi amanye amazwe (Russia kuhl ..) Ngisho kabusha lezi imfucumfucu, kodwa ingozi namanje uhlala, ngakho - uhlala iyimbangela yokukhathazeka.

Njengoba kwethulwa isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi okuqala ayengelona engaphezu kwekhulu izigameko ezahlukene zaba namandla kakhulu. Nakuba inkulumo ethi "ngobuqotho ngokuphelele obuhlukahlukene" mhlawumbe okungalungile, - nemiphumela awushintsheki kungaba noma ikuphi, ngisho kancane ukungasebenzi NPP ...