"Buyan-M" iphrojekthi 21631. missile Small umkhumbi Project 21631 "Buyan-M"

Kwetfula reception ku inkonzo mkhumbi omusha Russian Navy sika - uhlale umcimbi. Kukhula ukufuduka, ahlukahlukene izikhali izinhlelo kanye seaworthiness umxhwele, le licace avelele emcimbini abezindaba. Ngo-2014, i-ekugubheni Navy suku kuphelelwe ukulethwa iminyango ngivikele amayunithi ezimbili ezintsha, yokugcizelela iCaspian weqembu lemikhumbi. Small missile imikhumbi 21631 iphrojekthi "Buyan-M", wathola isihloko amagama imizi yasendulo Russian "Uglich" futhi "Grad Sviyazhsk", Uma unganakile, akusho ugqozi inhlonipho enjalo, njengoba Cruisers enuzi kanye missile ngwenya. Kodwa indima yabo ikhono ukuzivikela waseRussia uye okwamanje kufanele abonge.

Umkhumbi i-kwezilwandle okuvalelwe

Le phrojekthi "Buyan-M" ekuqaleni wazalwa hlobo lomkhumbi ukuthi asakhelwanga ocean isikhala ukuze izinto zihambe olwandle avaliwe. Ngalolusuku ezivela emithonjeni evulekile yaziwa, kodwa umuntu onekhono ezinkantolo, futhi ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi displacement amathani 950 ngesikhathi izinhlangothi kunalokho ongaphakeme futhi okusalungiswa encane awusikiseli zibhukuda emanzini nge injabulo kungenzeka ezingaphezu kuka ngamaphuzu amahlanu. izilwandle Kuvalelwe ukugeza ogwini Russian Federation, ezintathu kuphela: iCaspian, Black futhi Azov. I last izindikimba ezimbili amanzi, ngasendleleni, muva evezwa isici zokuphepha kazwelonke kunalokho nandaba. Umsebenzi anda NATO imikhumbi elisemcengezini Black Sea siyenzeka kuphela ezikhathini zamuva, ngemva kokuba luqalile izenzakalo e-Ukraine.

Isimo yoLwandle iCaspian

Kepha yoLwandle iCaspian, ngoxhaxha unesibopho ukuzinza imvelo yasolwandle esifundeni Yiqiniso, babedinga ukubuyekezwa kabusha futhi kuqiniswe. It 21631 "Buyan-M 'kwalomkhakha tekusebenta kanye okuhloswe iphrojekthi imikhumbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba isitha ezingaba akubhekwa uthi ugu. I-Republic of Kazakhstan - uzakwethu amasu ka Russia nase egcina inqubomgomo angaphandle enobungane. Njengamanje, Azerbaijan (futhi ezinobutha) has nhlobo amakhono asolwandle. Turkmenistan othenga imishini e Russian Federation, ukuqhuba Inqubomgomo ezimele yangaphandle, nentshisekelo ukuhweba letihlomulisa kanye nobudlelwane kwezomnotho nokubambisana emkhakheni wezokuvikela. Labo amazwe ababe ngokomlando esikhathini esidlule yamuva, ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union, usongo ukulondeka kwemingcele yethu ungameli. It uhlala kuphela Iran. Lena isimo Islamic kuyinto todvwa kwezomnotho, futhi usola futhi kunzima kakhulu proclivities nolaka towards umakhelwane enkulu enyakatho. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukhathalela ngokwanele.

Umuntu wayengabona ukuthi bafinyelela esiphethweni mayelana ukungabi khona izinsongo lesifunda eRussia endaweni iCaspian. Ngakho kungani udinga lapha encane umkhumbi missile Project 21631? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kumelwe sitadishe izimfanelo izikhali zayo izinhlelo, idatha lokufundela ukushayela imikhumbi tesakhiwo.

Lomfula Sea

Ngidala amaphrojekthi kanye nokwakha imikhumbi e Tatarstan. Plant. A. M. Gorkogo itholakala encwadini edumile iVolga emzini Zelenodolsk. Ngo ngokwayo leli qiniso lukhulu. sikebhe Umkhumbi sika kuyivumela ukuhamba, hhayi kuphela olwandle kodwa futhi kalula ukuhamba emhlabeni blue imithambo emifuleni bungamahlala lonke lelo zwe usuke eNyakatho Melika uye eNingizimu nokusuka West eMpumalanga. Ukubaluleka tiyori ukuzivikela babe futhi umfula imikhumbi, babengaba namathuba ukwenza impi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imfundiso lempi uye washintsha ezinkulu. MRK iphrojekthi 21631 "Buyan-M" asifanele ukusetshenziswa njengendlela qapha (isigaba lwemikhumbi iklanyelwe ukusekela elihamba - empeleni elintantayo wezikhali ibhetri). Lokhu kufakazelwa enesizotha isibhamu kwezikhali: izibhamu stomillimetrovyh ezimbili kuphela. Ngaphezu izenzo eziteshini umfula phakathi kweziqhingi angadingi izinyathelo ezinkulu ukuze silondoloze ekusithekeni, kanye nesivinini likhulu kakhulu (25 ifindo). Futhi bakhetha uhlamvu ogxile zasolwandle obucacile Ukwakheka missile. Amandla emfuleni navigation lwemikhumbi "Buyan-M" iphrojekthi 21631 kusikisela amathuba ngokudlulisela zalamaqembu.I ukulwa cishe kunoma yisiphi yaseshashalazini cishe impi. Uma kwenzeka isidingo, yebo.

Wezikhali kanye Air Defence

Ububanzi ukulwa zisebenzisa elincane. Ukuzimela kuyinto izinsuku eziyishumi. Small missile umkhumbi Project 21631 angeke ngomkhumbi e kwimodi okungaxhunyiwe akuyona engaphezu kwemibili futhi inkulungwane isigamu amamayela. Ngaphandle sekushiwo 100 mm "Universal" amathuluzi (A-190m), ku-ibhodi ukufakwa wezikhali amela abhanqiwe "Duo" aft, amabili ikholomu ncwadi ukubazali umshini MTPU isibhamu osezingeni 14.5 mm futhi ezintathu okusheshayo-7.62mm iziqu.

Kusho emoyeni ukuzivikela womkhumbi izilungiselelo ezimbili, "nezimo", ngesisekelo okuyinto - evame kakhulu Army futhi ngempumelelo anti-aircraft missile izinhlelo "Igla". Ukuze libonise lokhu okukhulu emoyeni kuhlasela izikhali akukwazi ngokwanele, kuhloswe ukuba ulwe ukuhlaselwa izindiza kanye ukuhlaselwa ngezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. I ukubheja ngokuyinhloko kwamanye amasu ukugwema emoyeni, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva.

ibhethri main

MRK iphrojekthi 21631 "Buyan-M" yadalwa for beqhuba rocket umlilo phezu imikhumbi ogwini elisekela isitha kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalesi uklanyelwe kanye izingalo main, akha ndawonye UKSK (jikelele shipboard uhlelo labadubuli). Leli bhokisi yokuhlala imiphini eziyisishiyagalombili, singase sibe mpo missile kwethulwa njengoba Subsonic (anti-3M54, isigaba "indawo - umhlaba" 3M14, 91RT anti) kanye leSupersonic ( "Onyx" 3M55). Ngakho, ngesikhathi esikalini nesizotha kakhulu kanye nezisebenzi amancane (abantu mayelana 35), ezincane missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Buyan-M" iphrojekthi 21631 kungaba abaphikisi kuyingozi kakhulu ngezinhloso zasolwandle tonnage elingaphezulu kakhulu kwaleli.

corvette amasu

Inxanxathela "Calibre" platform okungaba imikhumbi rocket we 21631 iphrojekthi, ifakwe cruise ezicitshwayo lahlukene ukulwa umsebenzi, ilingana 2600 km. Kusukela iphuzu ezindawo umbono, lokhu kusho ukuthi "Onyx" umkhankaso kusukela amaphuzu etholakala amanzi iCaspian kanye Black iziLwandle, kungaba kwakuthiwa afinyelele nemigomo ngaphakathi Gulf, oLwandle Olubomvu, kanye eMedithera, futhi ezinye Metachem evezwe Eurasia ibalazwe obungazungeza wathi engaba, kuhlanganise osendaweni ezibalulekile Suez umsele.

Ngokwesiko, corvettes, okuyinto utfolakala kuluhlobo wephrojekthi 21631 ( "Buyan-M" Ikhodi) zibhekwa ukulwa amayunithi ezingeni wezindlela. Izimpawu izingalo "Sviyazhsk" futhi "Uglich", ehlanganisa okwamanje iCaspian weqembu lemikhumbi, kungabonakali agudlisela imvelo wawo obalulekile.

umkhumbi Invisible

I lamatshwayo lwanamuhla umkhumbi missile encane, kuhlangene ijubane layo eliphezulu, jet futhi ubukhulu elincane (74 amamitha), ukunikeza isizathu sokulindela ukuba ukuthola ke emanzini, ezihlukahlukene ayegcwele imikhumbi, ngeke kube lula. Esikrinini radar ukuhlukanisa "Buyan-M" iphrojekthi 21631 ku seiner okudoba noma yezikebhe ngisho ezinkulu kunzima. Futhi, njengazo zonke Kwakha yempi isiRashiya, ifakwe wonke zokumelana eziyinkimbinkimbi electronic ukuthi kungalimaza uhlelo lokuxhumana kanye radar ukunqoba isitha ezingaba khona. emisebeni High iyavuleka enamathela futhi athambekele ekusebenziseni indiza ngalé nakakhulu ukunciphisa amathuba ukuthola umkhumbi okusheshayo futhi ezikwazi anamandla missile izikhali.

Isimo oLwandle Olumnyama

Ngo inqubo ukwakhiwa nolwandle nokulingwa manje ukuhlala imikhumbi emihlanu "Buyan-M" iphrojekthi 21631. Lona "Ustyug Omkhulu" "Vishny Volochek," "Serpukhov", "Nut-Zuevo" futhi "Green Dol". Ekuqaleni base senzelwe isevisi yoLwandle iCaspian, kodwa ngokushesha washintsha ngonyaka wokugcina isithombe geopolitical esifundeni umcengezi Black Sea utshelwa nomyalo Navy Russian ukubuyekeza lezi ezinhle. "Serpukhov" futhi "Green Dol" izothunyelwa ku Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet amabutho asolwandle kudingeka umthamo wemvula yakamuva amayunithi, uyakwazi ukumelana okubizwa ngokuthi "iqembu okwami siye NATO sika" akha ibutho elikhulu. Yiqiniso, uma empini eCrimea wayengeke aqhubeke olungavikelekile, futhi isimo samanje ikhava kwayo kwakuyoba isihlengo izindawo "Ball" futhi "Bastion", uyakwazi ukulawula yonke indawo kuze kufike Bosphorus Strait, kodwa khona njalo amayunithi empi wawuthi ngokuba emithonjeni enokwethenjelwa zomhlaba futhi ukubonakaliswa amakhono abo. Umthwalo oyinhloko lo msebenzi ngeke bawe phezu frigate "Admiral Grigorovich," "Admiral Essen" futhi RC "eMoscow", kodwa futhi "Buyan" umsebenzi ngokwanele.

izitsha Coastal ne eside

Kusukela umlando izimpi zasolwandle kanye zasolwandle sezombusazwe Cabangisisa lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi azikho jikelele isikhali Godea bonke izikhathi futhi uyakwazi ziphumelele ngaphansi zonke izimo yezimpi. Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka Cruisers enamandla futhi yempi enkulu, kwezinye ngeke akwenze ngaphandle izindiza yenethiwekhi compounds ngowesithathu izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu kungaba ngwenya. Esikhathini sethu sesiyaluyalu mobile missile imikhumbi "Buyan-M" iphrojekthi 21631 futhi zinendawo yazo phakathi kwababusi oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, bavikele izithakazelo Russia eduze ngokushesha ugu yayo, kodwa umbono wesikhathi eside.

Kwenziwe ngentando imikhumbi emihlanu yalolu hlobo.