Anesthetics for osteochondrosis

Abantu abaningi ababhekene nesifo esinjalo njenge-osteochondrosis, banesithakazelo kulokho okuyi-painkillers ye-osteochondrosis ephumelelayo ekubhekaneni nale nkinga? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isigaba senqubo yokuvuvukala, imbangela yokuzizwa komzimba emzimbeni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuzivocavoca akuvunyelwe. Noma imiphi imithi kanye nemingcele kufanele imiswe kuphela ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuqala kanye nokuhlonza okuqondile.

Izici zokuqokwa kwelashwa

Ngakho-ke, yisiphi isici sokuthi i-osteochondrosis ikhethe?

Kuye ngesayithi le-lesion, i-osteochondrosis ihlukaniswe ngo-cervical, thoracic kanye ne-lumbar. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu yizibonakaliso ezivelele kakhulu zalesi sifo, ngakho-ke zonke izinyathelo zokwelapha kufanele zikhethwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi nangenkimbinkimbi. Imithi yokubulala umzimba nokulwa nokuvuvukala yindlela yokhiye ekuqedeni izimpawu zesifo.

Wonke ama-painkillers okwelapha i-osteochondrosis atholakale ngendlela yamathebulethi, ama-patches, ama-suppositories ama-rectal, ama-injection, ama-blockades. Kwesimo ngasinye esithile, isidakamizwa esisebenzayo kunazo zonke ekukhethweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kukhethwe.

Imithi yobuhlungu

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zenqubo yokugula, ngesimo nasesiteji sokuthuthukiswa, endaweni yokuzwa okubuhlungu, futhi yiziphi izinkinga ezengeziwe ezikhona, udokotela ukhetha imithi efanele. Zonke izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-osteochondrosis zihlukaniswa kulezo zigaba ezibangelwa indlela yethonya emzimbeni.

Amathebulethi anesifo sobuhlungu

Anesthetics for osteochondrosis:

• Izidakamizwa ezingezona isifo esivimba ukuvuvukala .
• I-analgesics engezona-narcotic.
• Ama-relaxant muscle.
• Imithi eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi.
• Imithi yokwehlisa.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela unama-analgesics anqunyiwe. Le mithi ine-effect antipyretic, yeka ukusabela okuvuvukala, ukuvimbela izimpawu ezingathandeki zalesi sifo. Emithini enjalo ithwala: "Analginum", "Ketanol", "Butadion", "Baralgin". Omunye umuthi osebenzayo umuthi oqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-paracetamol" nethi "phenacitin", ezivela ku-propionic acid. Kulesi sigaba semithi kufaka phakathi: "i-Paracetamol", "i-Citramon", "i-Ascofen", "i-Flutab", "i-Strymol".

Imithi engeyona i-steroidal

Ama-painkillers we-osteochondrosis amaningi kaningi awasebenzisa imishanguzo ye-non-steroid, asetshenziselwa ukuyeka ukusabela okuvuvukala okuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zomzimba. Izinto ezinjalo zisiza ngokufanayo ukuze kunciphise ubuhlungu. Le mithi ihlanganisa: Ibuprofen, Naise, Nimesil, Ketorol, Diclofenac, Nurofen. Ukunciphisa ukuqina kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kumadivayisi amisipha, kusetshenziselwa ukuphumula kwemizimba. Okuvamile kakhulu "yi-Midokalm". Ngenxa yamathuluzi anjalo, ama-spasms emisimbini ye-muscle ayasuswa ngokushesha, wonke amadivaysi akhululekile, ngakho ubuhlungu bubuncane kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ze-tablet, ukuze kunciphise izinzwa ezibuhlungu, imithi yokudambisa inqunywe ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Siyabonga, umsebenzi wesignali ubuhlungu unciphisa kakhulu, ukusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa kuqaliswa. Lezi zimali zifaka i-valerian, i-Novopassit, i-Persen.

Izindlela zokwelashwa ezingenayo

Uma kwenzeka umuntu ezwa izinzwa ezibuhlungu kakhulu, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ezijojelwe. Leli fomu lokukhululwa kwezidakamizwa linomphumela wokwelashwa ngemuva kwemizuzu emibili kuya kwemibili emva kokufaka. Ukuzibulala komzimba we-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho kwenza kube lula ukwandisa amandla omsebenzi esikhathini esifushane. Amakhemikhali e-analgesic, ama-vithamine ayengxenye yesigaba B, i-glucocorticosteroids, i-antispasmodics ibhekwa njengezidakamizwa eziyisihluthulelo zokuqeda izinzwa ezibuhlungu kakhulu.

Ngimaphi amacala engingayenza ngaphandle kwesibhamu?

Izimali zokungenwa zisetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo:

• Uma ubuhlungu buzwa kakhulu, ngeke bubekezeleleke.
• Ngokubonakaliswa okukhulu kwesifo esishaya umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho.
• Ngenqubo eqinile yokuhlukumezeka kwezicubu ezakhiweni zesifunda se-lumbar.
• Uma lesi sifo sisezingeni elimangalisayo.

Uma ubuhlungu buba khona emgodleni we-thoracic, ngokuvamile akukhulunywanga, ngakho-ke amajojo awashiwo. Uma i-osteochondrosis iqala esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho noma esiyindilinga, ngokuvamile ukuzwa okungathandeki kunzima kakhulu, ngakho akudingeki ukuba wenze ngaphandle kwemigomo. Ukuze uthole umjovo, izidakamizwa eziphikisayo, izidakamizwa zobuhlungu, kanye nemithi enqunywe, okusiza ukuqeda ukungena kwezinzwa noma indawo yamathintekayo endaweni.

Ama-analgesics we-osteochondrosis emithwalweni aklanyelwe ukunciphisa noma ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ubuhlungu, kodwa akuyona imithi emele, ngokuvamile iqondiswa kuphela njengesiza ngendlela edidiyelwe yokwelapha.

Ukusebenza kwe-blockades

Ukuze anesthetize, ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa osteochondrosis, blockades kuvame ukushiwo. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngqo endaweni ethintekile futhi ebuhlungu. Ukuvinjelwa kusetshenziselwa amaphuzu athile asondelene nekholomu ye-vertebral. Umjovo wenziwa kumcubu othobekile otholakala eduze kwezimpande zesisindo, noma ekucindezelekeni okukhona endaweni yama-disc intervertebral. Ukuvinjwa kwe-epidural kwenziwa ngqo kwi-disc intervertebral. Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi kumele yenziwe kuphela ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.

Indlela yokwelapha i-osteochondrosis ekhaya?

Ukuze kuvinjelwe, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa i- "Dexamethasone" noma "i-Novocain." Le nqubo isusa ubuhlungu, inciphisa ubukhulu benqubo yokuvuvukala. Uma i-osteochondrosis yesifunda somlomo wesibeletho itholakale, inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe ngokucophelela, ngoba kule ndawo kunenqwaba ye-arteries, i-veins, i-nerve fibers.

Izidakamizwa zokubulala umzimba

Ama-anesthetics we-osteochondrosis anomphumela osheshayo. Ama-plasters namafutha okugcoba asetshenziselwa endaweni, ukuphatha indawo ethintekile. Baqeda ubuhlungu bezinhlungu, baqondise ukucwaninga, ukusheshisa umzimba. Amafutha ajwayelekile kakhulu: "I-Fastum gel", "Menovazin", "Capsicum", "Finalgon", "Apizarthron". Zonke zazo zenzelwe ukwehlisa ukuqina kwezimpawu. Uma isetshenziswe kahle, ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi, ungakwazi ukuthola umphumela wokuhlala unomphela.

Ama-anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, ama-agent okufudumala, amafutha anamanzi, ama-chondroprotectors asetshenziswa. Bonke kufanele baqokwe kuphela ochwepheshe emva kokuhlolwa kokuqala, ukuhlolwa, ukuxilongwa.

Omunye wemithi ejwayelekile kakhulu "i-Fastum gel". Iyanciphisa ukukhathazeka, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezihlangene. Iqukethe izingxenye ezisebenzayo ezingena ngokujulile ezakhiweni, ukunciphisa i-edema, amandla okuphendula okuvuthayo.

IGel "Dolobene" ibhekwa njengomuthi wendawo yonke. Isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu, ukunciphisa inqubo ye-pathological, i-antimicrobial, antithrombotic, yokuvuselela. Isuke singene ngaphakathi esikhumbeni, sinomphumela okwesikhashana.

Omunye umuthi ophumelelayo yi-gel "Capsicum". Ngenxa yalokho, ukucwiliswa kwe-microcirculation ye-fluid yegazi kuthuthukisa, imetabolism iyathuthukisa ezindaweni eziguqulwe ngamathambo, futhi imisebenzi yezinsimbi zamathambo ibuyiselwa. Isidakamizwa "Chondroxide" siyeka inqubo yokuvuvukala, kusiza ukuqinisa izakhiwo zomzimba.

Sibhale ukuthi yimiphi imithi yobuhlungu esetshenziselwa i-lumbar osteochondrosis.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamapulazi wezokwelapha

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-osteochondrosis yesifunda somlomo wesibeletho, ukufudumala kwezimpawu zokufudumala kusungulwe kahle. Bahlalisa ama-anesthetize, bakhiphe nezinye izibonakaliso ezingekho emnandi zesifo. Okuphumelelayo yi-plaster "i-Dorsaplast." Ihlanganiswa nesayithi lokukhathazeka, ngaphandle kokuthinta izingosi ezibalulekile (isibonelo, i-lymph nodes).

Ukugqoka i-band-aid ihlala ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu. Uma i-osteochondrosis yesifunda se-lumbar itholakale, i-anesthetic and warming patches isetshenziswa ngqo endaweni ebuhlungu. Ukunamathela kangcono ebusuku, ngaphambi kokulala. Ukugqoka ifoni enjalo kuvunyelwe kungakapheli amahora angu-12, emva kwalokho kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe i-patch entsha.

Ukuphumelela kakhulu ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-osteochondrosis yesifunda somlomo wesibeletho yi- patch papillary. Ngenxa yezingxenye ezisebenzayo, ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ekwenzeni i-microcirculation ye-fluid yegazi kwenzeka ekubunjweni kwayo, futhi izicubu zezinzwa ziqala ukululama ngokushesha. Ngenxa yendlela efanele, ukufinyelela ngesikhathi esifanele kumchwepheshe, ungafinyelela ukukhululwa okuqinile futhi uqede izimpawu ezingathandeki zesifo. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa kwe-osteochondrosis we-lumbar spine kusebenza kahle.