Uma prolactin liphakeme besifazane? Izimpawu, izimbangela, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa - uqaphele!

Kokuya esikhathini, kwehle libido, izinkinga njalo izinwele futhi isikhumba, ukungazali - ngale ndlela kubonakala prolactin kwaphakanyiswa abesifazane.

Kuyini lokhu ama-hormone?

It khiqiza pituitary anterior. Prolactin kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula nezindlala mammary emantombazaneni ne ukukhiqizwa Izilawuli abasebasha ubisi ngesikhathi lactation kwabesifazane. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, ubuthongo, ukucindezeleka nokungakhulumisani kahle khona izifo ezithile (isibindi noma wamaphaphu) kukhulile uketshezi of prolactin. A i-hormone ehilelekile ukulawulwa kwamanzi-usawoti umzimba, isikhathi isigaba Corpus luteum kanye lactation ngenkuthalo suppresses amahomoni ukufukula ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. 30 ng / ml noma 600 IU / L - ezingeni ejwayelekile prolactin egazini. Ezimweni ezithile, kungase kunyuke, kanjalo okubangela hyperprolactinemia.

Uma prolactin liphakeme kwabesifazane

Izimpawu zezinkinga emzimbeni zisobala:

• Okungavundile.
• Hirsutism - izinwele ziqala ukumila endaweni peripapillary, emgqeni elimhlophe esiswini futhi ubuso.
• A ukuphulwa okuqondile kwezimiso nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
• ukulahlekelwa abalulekile libido.
• Galactorrhea - ubisi a ingcindezi emnene.
• Induna.
• Visual ukungakhuli. Pituitary isimila - isizathu ukuthi prolactin liphakeme kwabesifazane.
• Izimpawu kwamathambo yesibili ngenxa nokuncipha kwamathambo.
• Ukukhuluphala ngenxa isifiso yanda.

izizathu

1. Ngokwendlela umzimba owakheke ngayo. On amazinga igazi kwale hormone kungathinta sokukhulelwa, kukhuphuke umsebenzi, lactation, ukusondelana. Kwezinye ukungenelela kuhlinzwa (nokususa njalo kwesibeletho), prolactin liphakeme kwabesifazane. Izimpawu izizathu bokuphila ngokuba kwamazinga igazi le-hormone kuthiwa kuchaziwe ngenhla.
2. Iatrogenic. Imithi ngokuvamile imbangela hyperprolactinemia. Lezi zihlanganisa: estrogens e umthamo omkhulu, izinto zokuvimba inzalo temlomo, imithi yokucindezeleka nezidambisa antihypertensives, antipsychotics.
3. Sokugembula. Ezinye umzimba isifo futhi avuse kakhudlwana i-hormone okuqukethwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwehluleka hepatic, izifo indlala yegilo, ukuchayeka emisebeni eyingozi, isibindi sibe sesomile, pituitary unesimila kokucindezelwa yayo, isifo sofuba polycystic syndrome wesibeletho. prolactin ephakeme zivame ukubonakala kubantu abaphethwe yokuntuleka njalo ubuthongo, izimo njalo ezicindezelayo.

imiphumela

Ukwephula prolactin egazini kukwenza kungenzeki ukuba akhulelwe. Okuqukethwe kwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu emzimbeni kuvimbela synthesis LH futhi i-hormone follicle-inkanuko obhekene ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

ukuhlola

Uma prolactin liphakeme kwabesifazane, izimpawu iyefana ngenhla, udokotela kufanele ukuqhuba uphenyo olunzulu futhi uthole umlando umndeni nokuphila. Udokotela ucele nesineke ngezifo yangaphambilini ye-thyroid, imisebenzi pituitary esifubeni amaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathi ukuba khona ngezigameko ukuqwasha, ukucindezeleka, waphuka sokugembula. Ukuze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe Kwenziwa:

• Ultrasound luhlolo kwesibindi, yegilo, izinso, webele, wesibeletho;
• X ray nakuma-MRI scan Yekhanda ukuze sithole kahle kwezinso of hypothalamus kanye indlala pituitary nezinqubo okufanayo bezwe namathambo;
• igazi noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali;
• Ukuhlaziya prolactin.

ukwelashwa

Uma kungekho isimila pituitary odokotela wasebenzisa ukwelashwa olandelanayo. Izidakamizwa ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa "Bromkriptin" futhi "Dostinex". Khumbula ukuthi uma prolactin liphakeme kwabesifazane, izimpawu iyefana ngenhla, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa esiyolandelwa kuphela onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Hlala uphilile!