Ingabe siyazi ukuthi isikhala?

Mhlawumbe iningi lethu ebuntwaneni kubhekwe esibhakabhakeni esigcwele izinkanyezi, ikakhulukazi Agasti ebusuku efudumele. Okumangazayo isikhala black ubelokhu enesithakazelo kubantu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Thina, njengabantwana okhokho bethu, sizama ukuqonda ukuthi yini kuleli zwe engaziwa igcwele? Ngalolu futhi eziningi nezinye izindaba, avame kakhulu yake yabuza izingane abazali bazo, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukunikeza impendulo. Kuyini isikhala thina bantu abadala? Yini esiyaziyo ngaye?

Oda nokuzwana

Izichazamazwi zingatholakala, okuhunyushwa kusuka lesiGreki elithi "ama-cosmos" kusho "ngokuvumelana", "ukuze". zefilosofi Lasendulo , leli gama lalisho yonke, ngoba akubheka njengesono uhlelo ngaphambilini, okuyinto ehlukile, kunokusebenza disorder chaos, ngokuvumelana. Kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho lo ososayensi umqondo ziye kwakuhlanganisa lonke uhlobo umhlaba, konke okwenzekayo kuwo. Kufakwe wasezulwini emizimbeni, amaplanethi, izinkanyezi nemithala eminingi. Akwaziwa titanic umsebenzi, ngokuthi "Cosmos". Umbhali Aleksandr Gumboldt kwaphela sakhe emiqulwini ezinhlanu zonke ezaziwayo ngesikhathi mayelana nohlobo ulwazi. Okungukuthi, kwakungekho konke mayelana isikhala.

yonke

Kuyini isikhala esikhathini sethu? Umqondo sinikezwe, mhlawumbe, yiqiniso cazelo nencazelo yalo "yonke". Phela, isikhala uhlanganisa izinkanyezi, amaplanethi, asteroyidi, lezinkanyezi ezinomsila, ezihlukahlukene ukukhanya cosmic, kanye nayo yonke indawo interstellar. Lezi zingxenye kuhlobene. Zikhona, kuncike eyaziwa kuphela kubo umthetho, futhi le mithetho zihlale abantu bezama ukuzixazululela. Ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini isikhala cishe ngeke ayeke nanini. Lokhu imfihlakalo ekujabulisayo izingqondo zabantu.

isikhala Eduze nokude

Evamile, isikhala yonke yonke luhlukaniswe akude naseduze isikhala (eduze-Earth isikhala). Insimu, okuyinto etholakala eduze ngokushesha iplanethi yethu ibilokhu wafunda kakhulu satellite. Lawa izimoto ekhethekile evumela umuntu ukuba athathe ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukuhlola umkhathi. Inani elikhulu iziphuphutheki ukuhlola isikhala eduze-Earth ngokuzimela.

isikhala obujulile ngabantu ayitholakali. Kodwa, ake Ngethemba okwesikhashana kuphela. Le ndawo wake beyoba ayengumuntu omatasa.

i-Milky Way

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi indawo yonke yakhiwa inqwaba imithala. Igama elithi "Umthala" livela esiGrekini "galaktikos" kusho "ubisi". Yingakho igama lethu, okuyinto Umhlaba, sonozungezilanga futhi zonke izinkanyezi azibonayo - "I-Milky Way".

Ngamunye zemithala - isakhiwo zabo ethize, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, akhiwa ezahlukene inkanyezi izinhlelo. Isimiso sethu sikanozungezilanga - isihlabani eyinhloko ilanga namaplanethi ehamba izungeze ke. Lapha kukhona inani elikhulu kakhulu ezahlukene emizimbeni cosmic nothuli cosmic. Amandla kazibuthe evumela konke lokhu banamathelane futhi ukujikisa uzungeza ilanga. iplanethi ngalinye has endleleni yayo, noma emzileni. Abaningi babo babe iziphuphutheki zabo zemvelo azungeza elibazungezile.

Ecabanga ukuthi lesi sikhala, sihlale bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi kuyinto Ayindida ngakho futhi engaqondakali ukuthi ungakwazi ukuxoxa ngakho phakade. Uhlobo ngalunye kwezingu- izindikimba zasezulwini uhlukile futhi, esikhundleni salokho, kungaba into okuxoxwa ngayo. Futhi abantu bayobabiza ukuhlola zonke lesi sikhala olungenamkhawulo ngenkathi kukhona futhi kuyizinhlayiyana yayo encane.