Gobustan - Reserve Azerbaijan: incazelo, zobuciko, Amahora okuvula, kanjani ukuze uthole

Gobustan Rocks, eningizimu Baku - ofakazi kwesikhathi nezakudala abantu bakudala. Omunye amakhadi nokubiza Azerbaijan iyona nokuziqhenya eyinhloko yezwe. Rock imidwebo eyenziwe ngabantu basendulo, indlela walondoloza ngokuphelele futhi idluliselwe eminyaka ambalwa adlule.

imidwebo abahlukile emadwaleni

Izithombe, ababebalelwa iminyaka eyinkulungwane yomlando - into ehlukile isintu. Esiqiwini zivezwa ngamanani amakhulu. Ifa impucuko Sinesithakazelo esikhulu lezazi umphakathi jikelele lasendulo, kwaba ukuqala ubuhle okumangalisayo Museum ezivulekile.

iminyaka ecishe ibe izinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu ezedlule, idwala imidwebo lokuqala, lapho abantu belandisa isimo sabo sengqondo emhlabeni.

Ukuqapha reserve petroglyphs

Gobustan - reserve, wadala ngo-1966. Kusukela ulimi lwase-Azerbaijan isihloko uhumusha njengoba "Izwe lwalowomgodi." Inhloso yalo ezikhangayo zendawo kuyisivikelo rock ubuciko kanye cwaningo enemininingwane ngochwepheshe.

izwe Kakhulu entabeni abadumile endaweni ozotholwa ngokusebenzisa ubufakazi abakhileyo Stone Age nezikhathi kamuva, yayitholakala ezindaweni, okuyinto oluthatha esingamahektare okungenani 500. Isibalo sabo umxhwele zonke: lesikhumbuzo bemivubukulo itholakala, ngokuvumelana izibalo zilinganisela, imidwebo amawaka, anamakhulu mathandathu, ngokuthi petroglyphs. Ngo-1997, base ohlwini UNESCO Sites.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ingobo yomlando esiyingqayizivele isitshela indaba yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, imfundamakhwela ngaleyo ndlela ukumemezela ngokwawo wonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhono labantu lasendulo ayathuthuka, lokubonakala imidwebo idwala.

ukutholakala ezibalulekile

Izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke bamagange ukuvakashela Gobustan (Reserve), okuyinto ukufinyelela kalula kakhulu ngebhasi kusukela dolobha Republic of Azerbaijan okufakaza isithombe abaculi bakudala. petroglyphs Eqoshiwe emadwaleni zisitshele yomhlaba, amasiko, nezigaba zabantu lasendulo azinza emakhulwini eminyaka adlule lizwe.

Abathandwayo, kodwa akekho ngaphambilini nakancane ukuthi zobuciko afihliwe kule ndawo. Rock izingcezu ziye zatholakala ngesikhathi umsebenzi okuqhubekayo kule inkwali. Endaweni enezinto amatshe izisebenzi wathola izithombe ebabonisa engajwayelekile. Njengoba ukusula sezwe izithombe ngaphezulu wavula phambi kwamehlo abakhi.

Ngokushesha saqala ukusebenza Abavubukuli owathola ifa eyigugu futhi wenze nokucabanga ukuthi Gobustan (Reserve) kuyinto sombuso impucuko. ososayensi Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ezinsukwini zethu.

iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni

Lona iqoqo olunzulu kakhulu emhlabeni, ezifakazela ukuthi ukuphila kwabantu bakudala. Rock imidwebo avele ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, uthome BC X leminyaka ziphethe Ephakathi. Ehlukahlukene isikhathi zomlando ukumboza petroglyphs zihlukene ngesitayela, indaba ephathwayo yokuhlabelela. Ezinye izithombe ziye esikhulu esedlule, elibangela isithakazelo ongoti.

Zezimbali art bakudala ubhekwa engu zethusi okuyinto kubonakaliswa ngokugcwele kakhulu imibono yakho engokwenkolo futhi ngenxa yobuhle + zezizwe zakwa lasendulo.

namaqiniso izibalo

Yiziphi lezi zibalo? Izivakashi uzobona ukuncishiselwa yesehlakalo idwala wezimpi nokuzingela izilwane zasendle, izithombe dance isiko, izimpawu ongokomfanekiso, izinambuzane, izinyoka nezinhlanzi.

Izinombolo ukuphila-usayizi - kakhulu usuku lasendulo futhi emuva enkathini Neolithic, lapho kwakukhona matriarchy. Owesifazane, ngokuvamile ehlotshiswe Tattoos ongokomfanekiso kuvezwa izizwe continuer uhlobo.

Abesilisa kuvele iminsalo nemicibisholo. Abazingeli e loincloths zaveza ngemizimba kwemisipha futhi mncane. Londoloza isithombe ehola umdanso abantu. Ososayensi silondoloze ukuthi imikhosi egujwayo lawo kwandulelwe ukuzingela. besina Siko, ephelezelwa imisindo amathuluzi bakudala zomculo, zazibaluleke kakhulu.

Ubukhulu petroglyphs nge isikhathi kancane kancane sehle, kanye Silhouettes zabantu ayabaluleka sibonga okungenzeka ukuba ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi ensimbi.

Eyokuqala amaViking

Isibonelo abagwedli ngesikebhe emkhunjini lapho ilanga liphume. Isihambi abadumile Thor Heyerdahl esiwavakashele ngokuphindaphindiwe Gobustan. Reserve ephakanyiswe idwala Silhouettes zayo zokuqala amatilosi. Ukuqhathanisa kubo ngemifanekiso efanayo eNorway, wasikisela ukuba okhokho amaViking efika okokuqala yoLwandle iCaspian, futhi kamuva efika eScandinavia.

zobuciko ezithakazelisayo

Lokhu akulona nje zobuciko Sinesithakazelo esikhulu labacwaningi. Esiqiwini itholakala epaki ubudala, amathuna walondoloza ngokuphelele, udaka mlilo. Nasemihumeni ku ithafa enamadwala wathola iminonjana uhlalwe ngabantu kwenkathi Paleolithic.

Engenakuqondakala izimbobo bushelelezi emadwaleni, lapho manje uhlala izinyoka ezinesihlungu. Kukholakala ukuthi zibangelwa leaching futhi weathering amatshe amabhlogo bushelelezi multilayer isakhiwo kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi.

Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane elikhulu itshe setshe ngesikhathi kwentaba kanye nombhalo oqoshwe kulo ku- Embossed ngesiLatini, ezashiya ibutho lamaRoma kombusi uDomitian. ibutho lakhe AD I ekhulwini, badabula Gobustan yesimanje.

Reserve, ogama izithombe ukunikeza umbono mayelana umbukwane emangalisayo, elidume ngokuba nabantu abadumile itshe-ithamborini, ibizwa kanjalo ngoba uma uthephwe kuso ezindaweni ezahlukene abantu bakudala zisusiwe umsindo onesigqi. Zonke nemidanso isiko kanye nemikhosi ayehambisana uhlobo imiculo eyabeka ukukhwezwa stone flat setshe ngokuthi "gavaldash".

Gobustan (reserve): kanjani lapho

Ukuze uthole kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe, etholakala edolobhaneni eponymous ka Garadagh wesifunda, kalula kakhulu ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Baku, e Bibi-Heybat, phezu emaphethelweni omuzi, isuka inombolo ibhasi 195. eya yemivubukulo kuthatha akukho isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora.

Gobustan - reserve, amahora, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu noma iyiphi izivakashi: kusukela 10.00 kuya 17.00 ngaphandle kokuthatha ikhefu futhi ngezimpelasonto (ngaphandle Januwari 1). Thatha izivakashi lapha nsukuzonke.

Izibuyekezo

Zonke izivakashi ukugubha ubuhle engavamile kwendawo yemvelo, lapho ungakwazi uthinte "ukuntwela isintu." Ezweni kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi eziyingqayizivele, zobuciko ezifakazela ukuvela kwendoda, kodwa ukuba ujabulele iqoqo elikhulu rock ubuciko, ngokuqinisekile ukuya Gobustan (reserve). Ukubuyekeza, sigubha ubukhulu wawobaba, egcwele nkulumo enomdlandla yashiwo.

Abaningi bathi nampa wathinta ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Endaweni ezingaqondakali, umuzwa omusha njengoba uma iminyango ivulekile emhlabeni ukhohlwe egcwele puzzle. Isibhakabhaka ekhethekile ubunye nemvelo, edonsela lenqwaba sabafokazi limenyezelwe uthando lwakhe kule ndawo.

Izivakashi bencoma wazi ukuthi isithakazelo akuyona kuphela indawo enomlando nezakhiwo zakudala, kodwa futhi ifakwe ubuchwepheshe bamuva ne Museum setfulo amahholo, ifakwe touch izikrini, 3D-panorama, laser izithombe.

Gobustan - reserve, lapho ngamunye kuzodluliselwa ufana nomshini isikhathi iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa nje edlule lapho abantu ekuseni kwesokunxele imiyalezo yabo yesizukulwane.