"Cornet" (anti-tank izikhali): incazelo, Ukucaciswa nezithombe

intuthuko Technical emkhakheni izingalo ishesha kakhulu kunezinye kwezinye izindawo umsebenzi womuntu. Izindiza fly ephakeme futhi ngokushesha, amathangi elinamandla kakhulu, futhi umbhoshongo yabo izibhamu hit udlulela phambili. Okuthuthukisiwe kanye izindlela zokulwa kungenzeka nezempi lesitha. Kuziwa ngaphambi ukuthi kusulwe noma kuba umugqa okungacaci uhlukanisa Tactical missile iziqhumane anti-izakhiwo. Isibonelo salokhu Russian "Kornet" - isikhali yakhelwe ulwe izimoto armored, kodwa futhi efanelekayo abacindezela kakhulu ebiyelweyo isibhamu emplacements nezinye izakhi okuziphendulela ukujula. Ngaphambilini, le imisebenzi yenziwe esindayo izinhlelo lokuvimbezela wezikhali nezikhali ezicitshwayo nge sezikhali ekhethekile enamandla.

Wami emangalisayo "Iz Cornet" ...

Kuphela manje kukhona isikhundla lempi ibutho Dutch. I etymology ka izwi elihle: Umnyombo wayo igama lesiNgisi elithi ka induna yebutho trumpeter adluliselwa Ephakathi, umlawuli ithimba lonke ibutho esebenzisa signal umsindo. Lilinganise lokhu (umphathi) futhi ku Army Russian futhi kwalondolozwa njengemiBhalo kusekhona kwaba ukuhamba White. It awunika igama lokuthi isithuthuthu esincane "Izh Cornet", ethandwa phakathi abasubathi. Lokhu ibhayisikili, naphezu lingakanani encane namandla ongaphakeme, kunalokho Esicwicwicwi ubukeka sibonga nokufakwa-chrome kanye nomklamo yimpumelelo. Engine umthamo - ingqikithi "cubes" 50, ke kungenziwa eliqhutshwa ngisho ngaphandle kwelayisensi. isithuthuthu Homeland "Cornet" - Izhevsk. Izikhali nazo ngokuvamile okuthiwa emva isikhundla wamabutho wasendulo. Revolver ka kuhlasimulise senzo senziwa e-Ukraine (9 mm). Kuyinto icwecwe futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. abathandi Hardball eyaziwa ngokuthi eshibhile futhi eliphezulu emoyeni isibhamu "Cornet". Kodwa isihloko lesi sihloko sizogxila Uyisitha okuningi isikhali, antitank.

Sidilize phezu imitha zempi

Nge ekuthuthukiseni ithangi zokwakheka ukulwa okunzima. Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla ifakwe ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo, ngokuvumelana nabaqambi ivikela izisebenzi kanye izingxenye ezibalulekile emiphumeleni elimazayo yezici. I ukushuba we zempi frontal kula mashumi eminyaka amuva ikhuphuke kakhulu, kodwa imizamo yalaba izimoto ukulwa abangu akupheleli Abadali. Sekuvele multi-ungqimba, amelana imithelela ezuziwe, futhi engela orientation yayo ngekwendzawo ikhuthaza ukucabangisisa Ricochet. Manje projectile unekhono enganele zingene ukushuba ungqimba, isibonelo, 100 mm, ezifana izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuvikela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukwandisa ukumelana layo. Antitank uhlelo "Cornet" badalwa eliphezulu kakhulu amandla Reserve ukuze alwe ngempumelelo nge izimoto armored ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla, futhi ngisho ethembisa. Imitha zempi akukho ithangi eyodwa - mass enjalo kungaba design emangalisayo kwesamba. Nokho, i-Ngohlelo icala eziyize, okuyinto ifakwe 9M133 nangomcibisholo, bakwazi ibhoboze futhi mkhulu (1200 mm) ungqimba elise ngaphandle ngemuva Ukuvikelwa ashukumisayo. "Cornet" - isikhali esingenakuphikiswa.

isiqondiso

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi izimo ukusebenzisa izindlela antitank onjalo lapho ukuxhumana ngqo ilangabi ethuthuka ikukhipha somphikisi. Nokho, lé sokudubula kungenzeka kuphela uma kuhambisana nemibandela ukulawula okubonakalayo ngemiphumela yako. 9M133 missile ububanzi ongafinyelela amakhilomitha ayishumi, kodwa uhla ngempumelelo ngesikhathi sasemini ingeqi 5500 m, futhi ebusuku - 3500 m Isiqondiso uhlelo -. Laser semiautomatic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi opharetha kwanele ukugcina yisigcibisholo ezingeni obonayo, nakho konke okunye kwenzekani ngaphandle kokungenela yakhe. Lo rocket uya ohlangothini ugongolo, kwaholela teleorientirovaniya uhlelo, ne ukuphazamiseka nemphambosi yekwentiwa ezingase ludalula isitha, ayizwakali. isignali isiqondiso uvela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela kulo umkhankaso phezu photodetector, isiqondiso reverse. "Cornet" - izikhali ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku nemibandela zero ukubonakala, kulesi simo kuhloswe Kwenziwa imaging ezishisayo emehlweni 1PN79-1 okusheshayo. Le yunithi futhi iye yasetshenziswa yesimanje isiqondiso iziteshi BMP ukuhlaselwa ngezindiza ezinophephela emhlane.

Missile yesiqukathi

Izilawuli okuyiqondisa ezicitshwayo zitholakala ekhaleni layo. Ababili babo, futhi ziminze isikhundla lwezokuthutha niches ethize, futhi kubo ngemuva kokuqala. Esikhathini phambi gumbi kuyafana futhi ehola icala okwenyanga esebenza wokushisa Ukuvikelwa zempi. Injini rocket siqinile futhi kwakheka njengoba indandatho, ukuze ngaphakathi lwalunemifanekiso isikhala eziyize - kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi main igesi jet ezimise ophethe warhead (etholakala emuva) odlula kuwo ngesikhathi ewa. Imibhobho esemzimbeni ngoba udlulisele torque engu engela. Amaphiko kukhona elastically izimisele futhi waqonda emva kweminyango projectile kusukela emgqonyeni. Basuke elitholakala ngemva (kwi "weft") kanye offset ngu-45 ° ukuze indiza ye isigwedlo. Dedela yezikhali ezicitshwayo kusukela TPK plastic eyenziwa exosha kwenkokhelo. I trajectory indiza Kuvunguza. Antitank uhlelo "Cornet" ingagcinwa iminyaka eyishumi. Ngalesi sikhathi, akukho isidingo ukunakekela kanye nokuhlolwa.

yokwanda okuqhubekayo

Rocket 9M133 nge okwenyanga ophethe warhead akwazi ukungena obukhulu eyohlobo esikhoselweni ashukumisayo Ukuvikelwa zempi 1,000-1,200 mm. Lo mphumela kungenxa yezici ezimbalwa ezithinta. isivinini projectile kwaba 250 m / s, isisindo sayo - 29 kg, isisindo ketshezi blasting - 4600 g icala Ngohlelo, e blasting ingena ukusabela kahle nokulinganisela engasetshenzisiwe fuel okuqinile, okuyinto sidlula jet plasma igesi warhead main. Njengoba anti-ukusebenza "Cornet 'nezingozi wesenzo luphakanyiswa nokunemba ukushaya ezindaweni ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo ngesivikelo sengxenye laser eqondiswa. Kodwa leli thuluzi lungasetshenziswa ukukhokhisa i olunye uhlobo, anti.

Against bunkers, bunkers kanye izimoto zempi

Enkundleni yempi, ngezinye izikhathi lapho izimo Kunzima ukuqagela. Okwenzeka iyunithi angalindelekile zishayisane kwagcizelela enamandla ukuzivikela iphuzu futhi binda kuhlasela. Missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "Cornet" ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngokwanele ukuxazulula hhayi kuphela inkinga yokulwa amathangi, kodwa futhi ukucindezela ngempumelelo emaphaketheni umile ukumelana naye. Leli yithuluzi kwetfulwe ezihlangene ifakwe hhayi kuphela ezuziwe, kodwa ikhanda sezikhali thermobaric. Ngu alufakwa amandla missile kwawo noma olungaba nethonya 9M133F 9M133F-1 efana umphumela 152mm howitzer projectile noma eziyishumi khilogremu TNT. Empeleni, lokhu ibhomu cleaner, zilethwe nenjini rocket ngokunemba high phezu ibanga 5.5 km. thermobaric "Cornet" High-eziyiziqhumane - ephumelelayo isikhali selivaliwe ukunqotshwa kancane izimoto armored isitha (izisebenzi armored zenethiwekhi, elihamba lokulwa izimoto, njll)

isiqalisi

PU i ukusebenza elihamba limelela isakhiwo tripod okuyinto ihlanganiswe amadivayisi ukulawula umlilo, kudivayisi isiqondiso sextant futhi izindlela optical (kuhlanganise infrared). Ingase futhi ibe yingxenye yenhlelo izikhali esezingeni izimoto ukulwa (BMP noma "Tiger"). Anti-tank eziyinkimbinkimbi "Cornet" njengoba main imoto chassis isebenzisa BM 9P162 ( "Into 699" ne chassis BMP-3). Amatilosi siqukethe abantu ababili noma abathathu. ngokudubula nje nesiqondiso elitsheni ithwala umdubuli kambayimbayi emsebenzini wakhe, ifakwe eziyinkimbinkimbi electronic. ukuqeqeshwa Ukuphathwa ukuqala-ups kwenzekani Command elawulwa kude. ashona othomathikhi turret uhlobo - kuphela izinhlamvu projectiles 16, 12 zazo ibekwe ngqo sigubhu. Umshini ifakwe ezimbili 9P162 iziqhumane 9P163. Isikhathi ezivumelekile kokuqala zokukhiqiza imizuzwana 20-30.

Ezimweni ezinzima ngokukhethekile

Umklamo we "Cornet" eziyinkimbinkimbi luhlinzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuliqaqa isiqalisi nge imoto ukulwa uma isidingo. Isimo phakathi nempi kungase kube ezahlukene kakhulu. Uma BM walahlekelwa Yiqiniso, futhi uyosingatha umlilo kusukela ezifihliwe noma ongangeneki izimoto izikhundla (ezintabeni noma amadolobhana), ukufakwa 9P163 asuswe indawo evamile phezu BM futhi zilethwe endaweni efanele. Kungazelelwe uvele yithuluzi elinamandla ukwazi nomlilo aphule disadvantageous isimo eyayembuleka futhi nomthelela umphumela impi esiwujuqu.

"Cornet" phesheya

Ngo-1997 embukisweni e Abu Dhabi setfulo Russian okokuqala wethulwa abazoba abathengi missile antitank uhlelo "Cornet". Izikhali, isithombe esikulungiselwe amapheshana, ayithinta ngenxa umehluko oyinhloko kusukela "Metis" eyaziwa kakade, "Umncintiswano" futhi "Fagot" - laser, kunokuba wire uhlelo isiqondiso. Labo abafisa ukuthenga eziyinkimbinkimbi siqu amabutho akhe ahlomile amasha Akuthathanga sikhathi ukulinda. Algeria, Greece, India, Jordan, Ivory Coast, Peru, Syria, Turkey, futhi, ngokusho kwemibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe, Libya - ezweni ukuhlomisa ibutho laso zakamuva Russian antitank izikhali (senzelwe ukuthekelisa ukuguqulwa "Kornet-E"). ayizinkulungwane 35 kuphela ejikijelwayo emakhulwini amaningi iziqhumane zavezwa ku-2009, kuhlanganise nalezo ogibele BRDM-2M BMP-2M. Yiqiniso, injongo eyinhloko nomkhiqizi iye kuhlomisa Army isiRashiya, kodwa, njengoba kuye kwenzeke uma nenkambiso ngempumelelo izikhali, ukulawula ukusatshalaliswa zabo emazweni ahlukahlukene ebonakaliswe msebenzi onzima kangaka.

ukuthekelisa engalawuliwe

Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuthola ATGM "Kornet-E" phezu angaphandle emakethe impahla abezindaba kuye kwaholela kunemibiko eminingi ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo anti-tank izikhali e ahlukahlukene international izingxabano lesifunda. Inhlangano "Hezbollah" uye wasebenzisa zona ngokumelene IDF ngo 2006 (IDF elahlekile 46 "Mercan," yize kunobufakazi ukuthi leli nani liphindeke understated, futhi lishiswe impela izimoto 164). Incazelo engaba khona ngoba ukuba khona "Cornet" iyona "ithrekhi YaseSiriya", nakuba umkhondo umsuka leli su cishe kungenakwenzeka. Kuyefana nasendleleni Islamic LIH, eshaywa amagobolondo (ukukhiqizwa cishe Russian) ithangi "Abrams" futhi izimoto eziningi zempi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izikhali efanayo yasetshenziswa, lebutho Iraq ngokumelene amasosha we "state Islamic" esifundeni Diyalá (2014). Khona-ke ochwepheshe Ukrainian uthe ukutholakala ngaleso indawo ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu doti UKUSHISA warhead, owalondoloza iminonjana wokugubha ekhombisa usuku ukwakhiwa (2009) we projectile, "Cornet". Izikhali kusukela nabezempi livela emithonjeni ehlukene, ikakhulukazi ke udliwa, kodwa ngemiphumela yalolu cwaningo (uma akulona olunye umkhohlisi) singanciphisa isikhundla inqubomgomo angaphandle waseRussia ngokuphathelene isimo kule Donbass.

I abadali nabakhiqizi

VS Fimushkin, OV Sazhnikov futhi S. N. Dozorov baklonyeliswa Prize State for kudalwe eziyinkimbinkimbi oyisizukulwane sesithathu "Cornet" (2002). Ngonyaka olandelayo kwaphawulwa kokufaneleka lomunye umklami, okwadingeka enze nale phrojekthi - Zaharova Lva Grigorevicha (Order "Ukuze Merit" degree wesithathu). Ngokusobala, lezi miklomelo kahle sifaneleka. ukuthuthukiswa Jikelele inhlangano isibe odumile Engineering Design Bureau. Missile ikhiqizwa at esimila ubunjiniyela kubo. VA Dektyareva (Kovrov). Industrial osonkontileka steel nezinye umkhakha ukuzivikela isiRashiya, ezifana isitshalo mechanical Volsk Saratov Oblast futhi OJSC "Tulatochmash".