Geografichichskie ikakhulukazi eziqhingini indawo Eurasia

Eurasia - nezwekazi ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ihlanganisa abangaba yizigidi ezingu-54,3 km ^2, emelela 36% ezweni surface eMhlabeni. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba - eYurophu nase-Asia.

I geography zaleli zwekazi

Ingxenye enkulu Eurasia itholakala Nenkabazwe, nakuba ^cishe 11 ezijulile Nenkabazwe oseningizimu. Extreme ezwekazini iphuzu Eurasia:

• Northern - Cape Chelyuskin (Taimyr Peninsula, Russia);
• eningizimu - izimpawulo Tanjung Piai (Malay Peninsula Malaysia);
• Kapa - Cape Roca (Portugal);
• East - Cape Dezhnev (Chukotka Peninsula, Russia).

Kusukela nezwekazi enyakatho wageza ngu-Arctic Ocean, entshonalanga - Atlantic, kusukela empumalanga ePacific, eningizimu - Indian.

Kusukela nakwamanye amazwekazi kuba besebunzimeni ehlukanisiwe nasolwandle. I-Nyakatfo Melika obangela iBering Strait ehlukanisa Afrika kusukela eStraits of Gibraltar, kweMedithera namazwe nasoLwandle Olubomvu, lapho sihlanganyela nabo sezwe of Suez.

iziqhingi Eurasia

Zizungezwe a umkhumbi-mpumalanga yezwe. Islands futhi archipelagos ezintaba zase-Eurasia kukhona kanzulu ngaphezulu kwamanzi empumalanga. Kodwa futhi enyakatho-engxenyeni esentshonalanga, baningana croupier iziqhingi noma amaqembu iziqhingi ngabanye.

Ngokuyinhloko lezi ziqhingi njalo krupyne ezitholakala emanzini ePacific Ocean. Small elise-Aegean Sea futhi Atlantic Ocean. Ukuze ukukhathazeka okukhulu qoqo leziqhingi isi-Japanese (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, Hokkaido), isi-Filipino Isiqhingi (eMindanao, Palawan, yeLuzon), isi-Malay Archipelago (Borneo, yeSumatra, Java, Celebes), British (UK, Ireland).

Manje, cishe yonke imininingwane.

Leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala Japanese yakhiwa iziqhingi ezine ezinkulu futhi 6848 ezincane. Ezine zokuqala ezinkulu - Kyushu, Hokkaido, Honshu futhi Shikoku -. Kuyinto 97% wezindleko umhlaba endaweni isimo, okuyinto ilingana ayizinkulungwane 377,9 km ² (364.4 km ² sostavyalet umhlaba, asele 13.5 km ² - emanzini). Sami esiqhingini kwezintaba-mlilo futhi ayingxenye tihookeanicheskogo Ring mlilo Fire, okuyinto umphumela we ukuzamazama komhlaba eziqine nama-tsunami.

Filipino wageza ngasemanzini entshonalanga yePacific Ocean, yakhiwa iziqhingi ezintathu ezinkulu, kwenziwa ngaphandle ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Njengengxenye isimo kuhlanganisa 7638 Islands. Inani endaweni yonke indawo sostavyalet 299,764 km ^2.

qoqo leziqhingi British yakhiwa iziqhingi ezimbili ezinkulu (UK nase-Ireland) archipelagos (bahlanganisa le Hebrides, Orkney Shetland Islands) nezinye iziqhingi ezincane. nayo yonke indawo-Great Britain is abahlala eziqhingini ngu sokuhlupheka Pas-de-Calais futhi kuyi-English Channel. endaweni kwayo ngokuphelele kuyinto 325 thous. Km ^2.

qoqo leziqhingi Malaysian itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Philippines futhi wageza ngasemanzini izilwandle ezimbili: Indian nasePacific Ocean. Kuyinto ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. endaweni yayo Imininingwane imayelana 2 million. Km ^2. Iziqhingi ngobukhulu ungomunye endaweni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke, i-Eurasia

Iziqhingi ayahlakazeka emhlabeni izwekazi i-Eurasia yayigcwele, kodwa kukhona archipelagos. Lokhu ukuqongelela inqwaba iziqhingi endaweni elincane. Esikhathini CAST emaphakathi qoqo leziqhingi Malaysian iyisiqhingi lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke, i-Eurasia - Kalimantan. Borneo - igama lakhe lesibili.

Lesi siqhingi ihlanganisa indawo ka 743.330 km ^2. Eqinisweni abathandwayo - lena esiqhingini kuphela emhlabeni, olwabiwa ezintathu nje zithi: Indonesia, Brunei neMalaysia.

inhlonhlo elikhulu futhi isiqhingi Eurasia

Peninsula - kuyingxenye bezwe vklinivetsya ibanga elithile emanzini eduze wezilwandle nasolwandle, futhi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi amanzi, ngaphandle koyedwa. Lokhu ohlangothini uxhuma enhlonhlweni ne-mpumalanga yezwe.

"Irekhodi" izwe isibe eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya, endaweni okuyinto ilingana kwezigidi ezingu 3.25 km ^2. Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Eurasia, futhi cishe ngokuphelele embozwe kwezihlabathi ehlane. Ngemva kwakhe emuva esikhulu kufanele yezwekazi laseNdiya, itholakala eningizimu yaleli zwekazi. endaweni yaso 2 million amakhilomitha ^2. Basuke kulandele zaseScandinavia, Yukotan, Balkan, Peninsula Taimyr, Yamal nabanye abaningi, ogama endaweni lincane kakhulu.

Sakhalin - kwesinye seziqhingi ngobukhulu e-Eurasia. Elula ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Lesi siqhingi 76,400 km ^2. Bahlanza ngasemanzini efudumele of Japan kanye Okhotsk abandayo.

Isiqhingi Java iyona linabantu abaningi kakhulu uma Malay Archipelago. endaweni yaso 132 thous. Km ² (umhlaba endaweni 128,297 km ^2). Mayelana 120 izintaba-mlilo esenyakatho-esiqhingini, 30 babo - esebenza. Ubude Imininingwane usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga kuba 1000 km.

YeSumatra - siqhingi we Malay Archipelago, lapped yi-Indian Ocean. Kuyinto owesithupha esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ndawo 473,481 km ² (kuhlanganise neziqhingi elakhelene, endaweni okuyinto ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 30. ² km). Kukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba njalo, ukufinyelela amplitudes of 7-8 amaphuzu.