Coffee izimbali: kulinywe (isithombe)

Kukhona neze indoda ngubani ongeke abafuna ukuqala usuku lwakho inkomishi yekhofi. A ukunambitheka okusanhlamvu nepepper ayizwayo nephunga elihle efulethini? A imbali? Coffee umuthi uyabukeka emehlweni obucayi efihlekile omhlophe noma ukhilimu okhanyayo. Abantu eziye zabona ikhofi izimbali sekunzima siyithole into yalo mbukwane. Futhi bambalwa abantu abacabanga mayelana ongakwenza ukukhulisa ikhowe le ikhofi izihlahla ekhaya. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo uzizwe ngempela ukhululekile efulethini. Ingabe engeza spice ekhaya lakho egumbini imbali - isihlahla sekhofi. Growing ikhaya lidinga umzamo. Phela, kunzima ukubiza lesi sitshalo undemanding.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Lapho kwazalelwa khona isihlahla sekhofi kuyinto Ethiopia. Ngakho-ke, izimo kufanele zibhekelele isibalo isibalo. It kungokwalabo umndeni Rubiaceae. Umonakala ngoba lesi sitshalo zimi umswakama ngokweqile, futhi inhlabathi eyomile khulu. Inhlabathi kumele libe izingxenye ezimbili abamba ukushisa komhlaba, izingxenye 3 leaf, 1 okuyingxenye emfuleni yesihlabathi 1 okuyingxenye Peat. You azi ukuthi isihlahla sekhofi ungeme ezimele. Kufanele azizwani acid. Ngaphambi kokutshala phansi imbiza, okufanele ungumthombo ongumngcingo, kodwa isikhathi eside, udinga ukubeka amanzi.

kokwehla

Okusakazwa ikhofi kwesihlahla ngezindlela ezimbili: by cuttings noma imbewu. indlela ngayinye ine ngebuhle nebubi. Nokho, udinga ukuza ngokuyinhloko kusukela ukutholakala lokutshala ezibonakalayo.

imbewu

Le ndlela kwande. I yokuntula yalolu hlobo yokuzalana zihlanganisa yokuthi imbewu ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa ukuhluma yabo. Ngakho Cishe kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthi wathenga ngaleso impahla esitolo zokutshala iphenduka ibe isihlahla sekhofi. Futhi ngisho noma kwakukhona lwegciwane, akukho amathuba okuba lowo muthi uyobuye nokukhiqiza izithelo. Kodwa imbewu ziqoqwa ngokuqondile izitshalo utshaleke emhlabathini, ukunikeza ukuhluma okuhle. Kodwa kukhona ingozi ukuthi uzolahlekelwa ikhono lazo isihlahla umzali, izimbali kanye ikhofi kanye ngakho ayimjabulisi.

Ukuze igciwane kwaba lula behlukana, imbewu oyi-ehlutshiwe ofakwe potassium permanganate, kubalulekile ukuba uhlele ohlangothini flat zibheke phansi. Ukutshala ikhofi izihlahla badinga 1 cm ukujula, futhi inhlabathi kumele zigcinwe olumanzi, kodwa hhayi ezimanzi. Ngemva betshala ibhodwe kufanele embozwe ingilazi noma ifilimu plastic. Njengoba isitshalo ukuba Ethiopia ephukela ezinhliziyweni zabo ngoba ukuhluma yayo ngempumelelo kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanayo ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi awukwazi ukubekezelela umswakama high we isihlahla sekhofi. Imbali kaningana ngesonto, udinga pholisa. Kwanele ukususa ingilazi noma ifilimu. Le nqubo kumele isikhathi eside. Uma konke kwakwenziwa ngendlela efanele, khona-ke ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa uzobona abaqala lokuqala izihlahla zakhe. Ngonyaka wesibili ngeke imbali amahlumela, okuyinto kunoma yiliphi icala kufanele linqunywe. Phela, inani ihlumela obuphelele kuncike amaqanda, okuyinto zingase zimiswe kuso. Kodwa izimbali kanye imbewu, zazo Ihambe esiphundu ikhofi, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza engu-3. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe sibe nesineke. Kungaba kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lesi sitshalo intando ikhofi imbali umbala. Nokho, akuyona. It blooms izithelo ebukekayo emhlophe.

cuttings

Buhle le ndlela yokuzala ukuthi uthola isitshalo liyefana yini umzali. It uyonika izimbali futhi, ngokufanelekile, isivuno ngokushesha kakhulu ikhofi izihlahla landa lisuka imbewu. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi okutshalwe ahlabayo futhi banakekele kancane kukhathaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke kunezimpande cuttings.

Cuttings kufanele kusekelwe encwadini amahlumela ukukhula ngonyaka odlule. Kungcono ukusebenzisa impahla okutshalwe ingxenye maphakathi umqhele. Imi kumele kwenziwe etshekile. On ngamunye isibambo kufanele ahlale amabili namabhuzu amaqabunga. Ukuze sekukhona ngokushesha izimpande, ungakwazi bhala phansi inaliti ahlabayo futhi asingathe phambi isixazululo boarding ukulungiselela "Geteroauksin". Optionally, ungakwazi ukulishiya isixazululo 3-4 amahora. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala le cuttings kudingeka phansi namalahle oluyimpuphu nezwe thwi enhlabathini uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Uma itshale cuttings ezimbalwa, kudingeka sigcine ibanga elibahlukanisile. Lapho izikhala nisezweni, inhlabathi kufanele uyophuziswa necebo potassium permanganate. izenzo Eminye zifana zonke kwezulu imbewu. Kuyadingeka ukwakha Isivuvu ngokusebenzisa ingilazi noma ifilimu, futhi pholisa le accustom isitshalo kancane egumbini lokushisa. Uma konke kwakwenziwa ngendlela efanele, khona-ke ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-40 uzobona efihlekile yokuqala.

Uma kwakuba khona isidingo ukufakelwa, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva ukuvela pair omusha amahlamvu. Njengoba isitshalo akawuthandi baphazamiseke, ukufakelwa kwezitho kumele kwenziwe kuphela uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela. Coffee imbali ngezandla zakhe zikhule kusukela cuttings kulula. Into eyinhloko ukuba balandele yonke imithetho. Ngonyaka wokuqala ungabona izimbali ezinhle futhi uthole isivuno sokuqala.

Ukukhetha indawo

Ukuze ikhofi muthi uye wakhula ngokushesha futhi bethela isithelo, kubalulekile ukukhetha endaweni efanele. It ukuthandwa ukuphambuka ukukhanya, umoya ohlanzekile, futhi evulekile. Lokhu imbiza kuyadingeka ukubeka entshonalanga noma empumalanga iwindi. Uma isitshalo uzothola isikhala esiningi, kuyoba bashe. Khona-ke, amaqabunga ecwebezelayo oluhlaza avele izindawo yellow. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isihlahla ikhofi kufanele ngokushesha Kuvalelwe ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Uma isitshalo akuyona ukukhanya okwanele, izinga layo ukukhula wehlisa kancane. Esikhathini esizayo, kungangena kwesihlahla izimbali isimangaliso.

ukunakekelwa

Lesi sitshalo akakubekezeleli iyiphi endaweni. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha indawo esikhethekile kuye. Ukuphakama isihlahla sekhofi kuncike ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso ifinyelela 1.5 amamitha. Isilinganiso sokukhula ngonyaka ka 10 amasentimitha, futhi uwela phezu zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuze uthole isitshalo enhle futhi unempilo, udinga ukudala indawo eseduze zemvelo. Ngokwesilinganiso, amazinga okushisa ehlobo kufanele isukela 25 ⁰ kuya ku-30 ^0. A ebusika izimo lokushisa kufanele kube ngandlela-thile aphansi. Kahle lokushisa silele kuyinto ⁰ +16. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izimbali ikhofi beseyama ukukhula futhi ukulungele elilandelayo yokukhula.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isihlahla sekhofi kungokwalabo izitshalo umswakama-onothando. Nokho, ukuthambisa lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako kuphela kuso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma kukhona umswakama ngokweqile kungase ukubola ohlelweni impande. Esikhathini sokukhula asebenzayo ebhodweni ngaphezulu abadinga ukuthambisa. Kodwa ebusika lesi sitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa kancane, ngenkathi kugwenywa omiswe umhlabathi. Uma umhlabathi owomile kakhulu noma ezimanzi kakhulu, amahlamvu ikhofi kwesihlahla pheceza. imbiza futhi lidinga sishaye ehlelekile. Amanzi ngalezi zinhloso kumele zivikelwe. Yingozi isihlahla sekhofi kukhona okusalungiswa.

Nge efanele ukunakekelwa ukhuni yokuqhuma enchanting izimbali ezimhlophe. Kodwa, ngeshwa, bona bayoqhakaza izinsuku 2 kuphela. Khona-ke kudingeka ulinde izithelo yokuvuthwa. Le nqubo ithatha 6 kuya kwezingu-8. Omunye akufanele bayakhohlwa Ukuhlakula ukhula, okumele kwenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile. Isivuno esiphezulu ingatholakala nokhuni, okungakwazi kuyahlukahluka yobudala 6 kuya kwengu-30. A isisindo okusanhlamvu ukunikeza isitshalo esingase sifinyelele 500 g. Umbala kabhontshisi wekhofi - abomvu. Njengoba eqhubeka ehamba aba nsundu emva ukuthosa.

Efingqa bonke ngenhla, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi izitshalo ukukhula elilungile kudingeka ekamelweni elikhanyayo, okuyinto njalo umoya, inzwa yokukhanya, nokuhambisana ukuphuza lokushisa.

ukufakelwa

Lesi sitshalo akawuthandi baphazamiseke waphinda. Ngakho-ke utshalwe kwesihlahla ikhofi kudinga isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni 2. Umehluko phakathi ubudala bese ibhodwe elisha kufanele kube endaweni ethile 5 amasentimitha. Kufanele ube nesakhiwo eside futhi esincane. Ukufakelwa efiselekayo ukukhiqiza entwasahlobo. Le ncwadi kumele kube ngokufanayo kokwehla. Ngemva zitshala efiselekayo zamulchirovat mullein inhlabathi eyomile.

top-sigqoka

Ungakhohlwa mayelana ekunikezeni ukudla. Ngaphandle kwayo, isihlahla ikhofi iyagula futhi lantambama. Phakathi ukukhula kudingeka ukondla engengaphansi kwengu-1 isikhathi izinsuku ezingu-10. Ngenxa yalesi ukusetshenziswa injongo kungaba umquba noma Micronutrient aqueous ukumnika mullein. Kanti-ke futhi, kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili yokudla enye. Ekwindla ka esihlahleni ikhofi kukhona isidingo potassium ne-nitrogen entwasahlobo. Lokhu kufanele kunakwe ngesikhathi yokudla. Kodwa esikhathini kumiswa isithelo salowo muthi, kuyatuseka ukondla isitshalo bone kokudla.

Umanyolo

izidingo Plant kanye nomanyolo. Ngenxa yale njongo, mullein ezomile efanelekayo, ongakwazi amboza umhlabathi. Futhi efanelekayo yimuphi umanyolo senzelwe emkhayeni pink izitshalo. Zalisa ikhofi izihlahla kudingeka 1 isikhathi ngenyanga. Ngamandla ngokwanele, kuyokunikeza elijabulisayo ikhofi izimbali.

izintwala

Abasebucayini ngokwanele ikhofi kwesihlahla. ngokushesha Imbali uphendule kwezimo ezingezinhle futhi wadalula ukuthi ukuhlasela izinambuzane. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi lezi yizimbuzane nezinambuzane esikalini. Njengoba nje ubona izinambuzane amaqabunga, kudingeka ngokushesha ukubaphatha amalungiselelo akhethekile. Ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali buthaka. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa akazange sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo izinambuzane, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 we inqubo kufanele liphindwe. Futhi ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa namandla. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ikhambi izidakamizwa "keltan". Ikani kumele amahlamvu nje kuphela kodwa futhi isiqu.

Miracle isihlahla namahlamvu ecwebezelayo oluhlaza - isitshalo engavamile futhi emuhle. Umvuzo ngokuzikhandla kwenu kuyoba izimbali mnene ezimhlophe (hhayi, njengoba abaningi becabanga, ikhofi izimbali umbala). Umuthi ikhofi bayokwazisa hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi izimbali, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Izimpawu ukunakekelwa engafanele izitshalo azotho leaf imiphetho, subsidence yabo, noma ukubukeka amabala aphuzi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma alanele, izinga lokushisa ukuguquguquka, okusalungiswa noma elangeni. Noma yimuphi efulethini ukuhlobisa le mbali - isihlahla sekhofi. Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo awusebenzi ihaba ubuhle bemvelo.