Izimbali ezimbizeni. Aeschynanthus: isithombe, ukutshalwa, ukunakekelwa kanye esiphelweni

Abalandeli ujike ekhaya lakho libe ingadi elichumayo lwadlulela aeschynanthus. Amahlumela zabo aluhlaza ngempumelelo okwesikhashana kusukela amabhodwe ukulengiswa kuka ukudala isimo ogcwele isihe, induduzo. Ukwazi konke whims yalezi izitshalo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi la magatsha babe ezimboziwe izimbali elikhanyayo yasekuqaleni. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza lokho idume kangaka ngalezi izitshalo zasendlini. Aeschynanthus, isithombe, ukutshalwa, ukunakekelwa, ukufuya okuyinto izokwethulwa ukunakwa kwakho - imbali nge izici zayo siqu futhi izimfihlo. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho yonke imininingwane empeleni iyokwaziwa ngisho ngokuningiliziwe ke unayo naye ngeke ize noma ibuphi ubunzima.

Le ndawo yokusabalalisa

Izimbali aeschynanthus (ngokwesayensi Aeschynanthus) emakhaya, futhi izitolo ezikhethekile awavamile. Isizathu ukuthi, cishe, kwezinye isitshalo ezingezwakali. Kungoba lavela kithi kusukela ezishisayo nakwezifudumele Indo-China kanye IsiMalay Islands, lapho isimo sezulu eyinqaba kakhulu. imibala yangaphandle aeschynanthus lianoobraznye, akuvamile nezihlahla, thatha yesibili "ephezulu liphumele" ezingeni. Ngu uhlobo zingabantu epiphytes, okungukuthi ukuphila kwayo konke ukuzama ezizofakwa nezinye izitshalo. Lokho, basuke pheze ungalokothi belandelela indlela futhi ifike kakhulu iziqongo izihlahla. Bajabule ngempela ngempilo esinindolweni ukushisa manzi emthunzini yamaRefa, ogama iziqu kuthiwa tenaciously kusahlangene.

incazelo Botanical

igama aeschynanthus yayo isitshalo lithole okungavamile izimbali. Ngo yamaGreki asendulo kusho "imbali angahleliwe." Okokuqala ekuveleni igatsha izinkomishi enkulu luhlaza cwe noma onsomi, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 lapho aphume ashone ubuhlalu elikhanyayo, okuyinto kancane kancane siguqulelwa izimbali. Ngenxa yalesi sici aeschynanthus izimbali edume ngokuthi "lipstick."

Bangabakhe esigabeni ampelnyh zikhule, sveshivayas amabhodwe ka ngeziswebhu mncane, sifanamsindvo kufike ku imitha elilodwa, odrevesnevelymi ngasesinqeni. I sifanamsindvo kuthiwa ezinabantu embozwe namanzi kancane amapheshana esintamo ku umoba iDemo. umbala wabo oluhlaza ocebile. I ipuleti has a ubude 100 mm, ububanzi 30 mm kanti ukuma kancane side. Izimbali babe ezinkulu, ngamunye, ngaphezulu yokuqala ngaphandle enhle, kuthatha ngesimo gramophone, okuyindawo ukulunguza stamens enkulu eside stamen kwayo. izimbali Sihlelwa izingcezu 8-10 enisemikhawulweni ngeziqu kanye konke ndawonye ukunikeza lesi sitshalo-okukhethekile ukubukeka zikanokusho. aeschynanthus izithelo made (15 cm) Ibhokisi imbewu ngaphakathi.

Beka i-aeschynanthus efulethini

Lezi zitshalo uthando lena kwaba khona elulwimini lwabo lwasekhaya yemvelo - elikhanyayo, efudumele futhi zinomswakama. Ngakho-ke izimbali engcono aeschynanthus bazizwa eduze amafasitela, lapho kukhona emini okwanele emgwaqweni, kodwa akukho elangeni, ngoba - nezitshalo ezingeni lesibili, esikhundleni wokuqala. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ilanga bengakuthandi. On the amafasitela mnyama zenqaba eziqhakaza, futhi yabo sifanamsindvo akuzona njengoba aluhlaza. Ezinyangeni lapho izinsuku uthole emifushane futhi ngokuvamile isibhakabhaka liguqubele, aeschynanthus kudingeka ukuba uxhume izibani ezengeziwe. Izimbiza lapho zikhula, kuyinto efiselekayo babiza ubakaki ngalesosikhathi they are amagatsha kahle aluhlaza ezilengayo. Ungase futhi uwafake amakhabethe noma emashalofini, hhayi nje efasiteleni. Khona-ke bheka umbukwane, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zayo.

imbewu esiphelweni

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubhekwa kwendle imbali aeschynanthus, ukukhiqizwa kabusha tropikantsa Lesi silwane esiyinkimbinkimbi akunandaba. Caveat kuphela kucatshangelwe - le nqubo ithatha ukubeka kangcono entwasahlobo, ne ukuqala ukukhula iyasebenza, futhi ebusika, lapho isitshalo ungaphakathi ukuphumula isihlobo, kungcono ingamthinti ke.

Izindlela aeschynanthus ezimbili yokuzalela - imbewu futhi vegetative.

imbewu bakhona okusakazwa kuphela zizalela futhi ezimweni lapho imbali akunakwenzeka ukuthola. Imbewu kumele ibekwe substrate ezimanzi, ukumboza ingilazi, ukubeka isitsha efasiteleni efudumele. Ukuze inisele ingilazi akuyona waphakamisa, nje isitsha phansi okumelwe ukuba izimbobo ngezikhathi ezibekwe epanini ngamanzi. Lapho amahlumela dweba, ingilazi kufanele sigudluke, kusale igebe, kodwa hhayi ahlanzekile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka nomswakama. Lapho izithombo ukhule abanye amahlamvu Okuyınqo, badinga ngena amabhodwe. Bloom imbewu aeschynanthus ngonyaka.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetatively

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni ukunakekelwa kudinga aeschynanthus. ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative kuyindlela hhayi kuphela eziyisisekelo ukuzalela le mbali, kodwa futhi ebalulekile ukuqinisekisa impilo yayo. Plant emva zom kufanele asikwe isiswebhu akuyona kakhulu welulela. Bese ubuka kuyoba nicer, kanye izimbali elandelayo luningi. Ngaphandle izihlahla isiswebhu ubudala kakhulu side, amapheshana baqala ome, ngoba lesi sitshalo kuyoba nzima ukuba abenzele ukudla okufanelekile. Zonke cut isiswebhu kumele sincishiswe sibe 15 cm (ngibashiye phezu interstices 5) bese efakwa emanzini. Ngemva kwesikhashana, bayoba ukukhulula izimpande futhi ukuzibusa aeschynanthus izimbali. Cuttings zingafakwa kusukela nemivimbo engu awekho amanzi kodwa esihlabathini olumanzi (kungaba okumsulwa, kungenzeka nge Peat). Njengomthetho, nabo baqede kalula. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, isitsha ne-cuttings kudingeka amboze Cellophane tape.

Khulisa futhi sikhule aeschynanthus zasendle mayelana iminyaka 4, bese ukuwohloka. Ukuze nginqobe le isitshalo, udinga "indoda endala" ukuthatha cuttings futhi sikhule kusukela inqubo ngenhla abe enempilo abasha eqinile. Esikhathini amanzi cuttings ukumila unyaka wonke, kodwa esebenzayo kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

kokwehla

Ukuze kutsho izimbali aeschynanthus nabaqashi abafuna okungaphezu ungabonisi. -PH ezingeni badinga hlangothi noma kancane ane-alikhali (5-7). Umhlabathi zingathengwa ngomumo eyenziwe, kodwa ungenza ngokwakho. Ukuze lokhu okuxubile ingadi umhlabathi, isihlabathi, Peat moss futhi Peat (2: 1: 1: 2). Abanye abatshali ukungezwa kule ngxube, 1 okuyingxenye humus. Embizeni aeschynanthus akufanele kube kuncane kakhulu, ingenkulu kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ngempela ukujula ezinjalo ukuze uvumelane inhlabathi kanye amanzi ungqimba okungenani 3 cm. Minyaka aeschynanthus efiselekayo ukuzishintsha ngendlu inkudlwana. Ukufakelwa Kwenziwa yokusingatha ngaphandle kokuphula ikhoma zobumba.

Imbali aeschynanthus: nozonakekela

Lezi tropikantsy kudingeka siphile endlini efudumele, lapho akukho okusalungiswa kancane, futhi izinga lokushisa komoya ngesikhathi yokukhula sihlala +24 ° C. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke alahle amaqabunga efihlekile. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukunikeza ocebile, kodwa ngaphandle ngokweqile, ukuvimbela impande bola. Kungcono nisela izitshalo ngokushesha njengoba umhlabathi owomile ebhodweni. Aeschynanthus ungathandi ngamanzi abandayo, ngakho ngaphambi ukuchelela kumele zivikelwe. Futhi, bengakuthandi ke amanzi ezinzima soda. Uma badonsa ageleza ke lokhu, kungcono hhayi ukuyinisela aeschynanthus.

Kokuvamile kubalulekile eyiqonda tropikantsev abenzele nomswakama umoya kuphezulu. Indlela elula - njalo uthele phezu amaqabunga isifutho isitshalo.

Ukondla aeschynanthus eziwusizo kakhulu. Ingabe badinga zonke inkathi izimila zonke izinsuku ezingu-14. Ifanele ephelele umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi for zom houseplants.

Winter aeschynanthus kufanele siphumule. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba uthuthele igumbi lokushisa +16 ° C, ukuthambisa kancane, sishaye bese ubamba hhayi wonke isitshalo, kodwa kuphela emoyeni nxazonke.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ukunakekela iyiphi unesitshalo kuhlanganisa nokuvikeleka yokulwa izinambuzane. Izifo aeschynanthus, ekhaya imbali nge uhlamvu sisehlela ngenxa yamaphutha ukunakekelwa. Ngakho, setha kabusha amaqabunga efihlekile iqala kusukela ongaphakeme nomswakama ngenkasa enganele futhi okusalungiswa. I izindawo amaqabunga kungase kuvele kusuka ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo, namabala ku izimbali kusukela amanzi phezu phezulu. Yenqaba eziqhakaza intando aeschynanthus ngaphandle izibani okuhle futhi ngaphandle kokunikwa thuba lokuphumula. Kukhona izifo ezimbi nakakhulu ezifana grey isikhunta futhi impande bola. Bona sisehlela phezu busting ne ngenkasa. Futhi amagciwane bola Ungafaka phansi, owawuke hhayi decontaminated.

Kusukela izinambuzane aeschynanthus izimbali efana thrips, mealybugs, yizimbuzane kanye aphid. Phezu ukuthola lezi zinambuzane, izitshalo kufanele olufuthwe nge zinambuzane.

zinhlobo ukwehluka

Sekukonke zikhona mayelana 190 zinhlobo aeschynanthus, futhi ine izinhlobo angamakhulu amaningana. Ngokuvamile atholakala amaqoqo abatshali zethu izinhlobo ezifana:

1. "Marble". Lokhu aeschynanthus zokuhlobisa futhi ngaphandle izimbali. Amahlamvu aso ahlaza ngenhla aphuzi oluhlaza ukukhanya ezinemishwe nezimagqabhagqabha, nezimbuzikazi ngezansi zimhlophe ne emithanjeni abomvu obanika nomphumela marbling. Ukuze lolu hlobo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ekukhanyeni ngokulinganisela. Ngaphandle kwayo, marbling iphele. Kodwa izimbali kuye, nakuba ezinkulu, akuyona zikanokusho kakhulu, kukhona amathoni omnqumo-oluhlaza. Vela ebusika.
2. "Mona Lisa". ithenda kakhulu futhi igama ukubukeka efanayo mnene lokhu imbali. "Mona Lisa" - aeschynanthus ethandwa kakhulu hhayi ngakho Naughty njengoba izinhlobo. Nokho, zikhona abatshali ilapho lapho ibonakala khona ezingezwakali kakhulu. abese ephatha isiswebhu sakhe ngempumelelo elenga neziqu amabhodwe, ehlotshiswe ububanzi obukhulu nge ithiphu amahlamvu abukhali umbala aluhlaza. Izimbali kwadingeka okukhanyayo, 4-6 enisemikhawulweni ngeziqu.
3. "Twister." Lokhu amahlamvu aeschynanthus mancane kunabanye, kodwa osontekile, onikeza lesi sitshalo nokubukisa. Izimbali kwadingeka orange-bomvu.
4. "Rocky." Endle ikhule yamadwala noma izihlahla iziqu, ukunamathela izimpande amagxolo yabo. Ihamba oluhlaza yakhe emnyama serrated, izimbali egeleza, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lokuyibubende.
5. "Ezinhle." Amaqabunga lokhu aeschynanthus oluhlaza enomphetho ngokubomvu, futhi ngokubomvu sifanamsindvo. Izimbali inkomishi ogqamile, ophuzi ukuze amacembe abomvu futhi pink elachitheka.

Classic izinhlobo aeschynanthus kukhona izimbali orange-bomvu, kodwa izinhlobo manje ezifuywa nge white, Lilac, pink ngisho amacembe multi anemibala.