Hemingway Biography: phambi engapheli

Hemingway biography ehlanganisa amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu futhi izenzakalo, okuyinto empilweni komlobi babebaningi. isifiso esiphikelelayo ukuya phambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ukuphila e-United States kusukela ngo-Depression Omkhulu, kulwiwa eSpain - konke lokhu kwakhiwa ngomuntu owaziwa emhlabeni wonke namuhla. Ekugcineni, biography of Hemingway akwembuli nje izwe Backstage kokudaliweyo amanoveli akhe, kodwa futhi sigcwalisa ifilosofi yabo. Ikakhulukazi ngoba umlobi kwaba umbhali hhayi kuphela onekhono, kodwa intatheli ovelele, ukunambitheka egcwele yokuphila e amabala ashisayo ukungqubuzana kwekhulu XX.

Hemingway: Biography emfushane

Umlobi esizayo wazalwa ngo udokotela umndeni e-Chicago e 1899. Ubaba wathumela indodana yakhe kusukela zisencane ngu ezinyathelweni zabo siqu, efundisa ukuthi konke okuhlobene imithi futhi ngesayensi yemvelo. Nokho, le nsizwa wakhetha indlela yakhe siqu.

Biography of Hemingway: Eminyakeni yokuqala

Kakade eminyakeni yokuqala esikoleni, izindaba zivela ngothi Ernest. Ngo parallel, udlala ezemidlalo: football futhi isibhakela. Ngemva kwesikole, insizwa iba umlobeli elilodwa Kansas amaphephandaba. Kuleli qhaza lini has okokuqala nobuso ebumnyameni ukungena kanye nasemigwaqweni zokuphila: ubugebengu emgwaqweni, ukukhwabanisa, ngomzimba nokunye. Kanti eYurophu sekuqala impi emikhulu. Nsizwa wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze singene amayunithi bebutho elathunyelwa zwekazi, kodwa ayikwazanga ukudlula lapho ngihlolwa ngenxa yezinkinga umbono. Hemingway waya ngendlela ezungezayo, futhi namanje wakwazi ukuya e-Europe, ohlezi phezu kwenhlangano iRed Cross sokuzithandela umshayeli. Ukubona imisebenzini yezempi nokuhlupheka kwabantu okuhlobene, Hemingway ubachaza eminyakeni embalwa kamuva encwadini yakhe edumile ethi "A Farewell ukuze Arms."

Hemingway Biography: ukuxhumana lempi nokubonwa etemibhalo

Ekuqaleni kuka-1919, le nsizwa yabuye yabuya Melika futhi baba usaziwayo wendawo kanye nomnikazi we umklomelo ohlonishwa ngoba isibindi esandleni senkosi yase-Italy. Nokho eside umbhali asihlali ekhaya futhi ube nengxenye kamuva, washada futhi waya eParis. Kukulo muzi lapho uneminyaka engu yakhe ezikhiqiza kakhulu futhi bathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngawo-1920 ukukhululwa kwe "Snow Kilamandzharo", "A Farewell ukuba Arms", "I Sun Futhi Rises" futhi eziningi nezinye imisebenzi owaziwa. Ngo-1930, u-Ernest kweminyaka embalwa emuva Melika, lapho aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi yathela impela, ngokulinganisa ngokudoba e-Florida, futhi kamuva ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuvakashela laseAfrika okwesikhathi safari. Umlandvomphilo Abaningi abalobi bakholelwa ukuthi isezingeni ama-akhawunti ngalesi sikhathi ukuze isiqongo ngodumo lwakhe. Izindaba yimpumelelo kumnandi, ngokungazelelwe flying kude amakhophi amaningi.

isikhathi-Spanish

Ehlobo lika-1936 amabutho undlovukayiphikiswa General Frantsisko Franko ukhipha yombango e-Spain. Kulesi Ukungqubuzana amabutho kazwelonke mva abathintekayo amavolontiya ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Third Reich ngenkuthalo ukusiza ukuma ubuchwepheshe Franco kanye nezisebenzi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ohlangothini Republican alwa amavolontiya ezazivela eSoviet Union futhi uthi Western. Ngaphandle Hemingway kwakungekho, abanye abalobi ezidumile abantu ababe yizibukeli ngesikhathi amasimu kulwiwa. Ikakhulukazi, uKonstantin Simonov, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry futhi Dzhordzh Oruell. Republican elahlekile, behlulwa kulemphi futsi Hemingway, ngemva kwalokho izwe wangena shí kombuso kobushiqela Franco engamashumi amathathu nesithupha. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-United States esuka esibayeni nombhali eshicilelwe inoveli yakhe edumile ethi "Kobani le Imigwaqo ekhokhelwayo Bell", okukhombisa ngokucacile ukuphila emseleni bese wokugoqa weRiphabhulikhi.

Ngo Thoraya neMpi Yezwe

Njengesakhamuzi bayazi futhi umuzwa emihle wobulungisa abantu, Hemingway akakwazanga ukuhlala kude impi. On phambi kwayo, waba umlobeli othile impi, futhi kamuva wadala isakhiwo esiphikisayo biko. Ngesikhathi sigaba impi eyaphela ngawo yena ngokwakhe ahileleke combat ohambweni eFrance naseJalimane.

Ernest Hemingway: A Biography. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngemva kwempi, umlobi isikhathi eside wahlala e-Cuba, lapho kushicilelwa indaba yakhe "The Old Man noLwandle", umvuzo we Pulitzer Prize. Nokho, ukuphila kwami kwaba nzima phezu izimpi akakwazanga ukuphoqelela uphawu psyche yakhe. Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe kakhudlwana futhi sibonakala ngokwengeziwe ukuphambuka nokuthambekela Paranoid. Ngo-1960, wabuyela e-US, lapho isenzo ngokuzibulala Julayi 2, 1961.