Imiphumela yezinkinga sinusitis

Sinusitis - ukugula kuyindaba eqakathekileko. Ngokuvamile kuba inkinga ngaphambilini sidluliselwe ezithathelwanayo nezifo zokuphefumula. Kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ingozi yesifo wukuthi injalo ukugijima ngokuqinisekile kubangele izinkinga.

Uma uhlelo umuntu sokuzivikela sinamandla, kuyoba ngokuphumelelayo sinusitis. ubuthakathaka Jikelele umzimba ukubikezela Yiqiniso esizayo lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu. Uma sinusitis is iyekwa ingelashwa, ngokushesha ingena esigabeni okukhulu ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. sinusitis Okungalapheki yezinkinga kuyinto kunganakekile, kunzima eselaphekayo.

Kuyini sinusitis nalokho lezo zinkinga?

Ngesisekelo nesenzakalo sinusitis iyisingeniso kwamagciwane ku le mucosa we itheku maxillary (kungakho igama sifo).

Yiziphi yezinkinga sinusitis? Izimpawu imihlola sokugembula okubangelwa isifo zihlukene. Konke kuncike lesion nezinga yayo.

Uma acinene ukuphefumula itheku iphazamiseke nokuhlukaniswa isikhwehlela kusukela izimbotshana ku ongenhla. Yebo, ukuqongelela, kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwamagciwane, okuyinto okubangela ukuvuvukala ethe xaxa ku sinuses paranasal. Loku ngesimiso somshini esivalekile nge sathuthukisa yezinkinga.

Yiziphi izinhlobo yezinkinga ukukhululwa

Izinkinga sinusitis zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili okunemibandela. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa imiphumela engemihle ethinta isimo umgudu wokuphefumula.

Phakathi kwabo kufanele egqanyisiwe:

• sinusitis ushintsho kusukela acute esigabeni ezingamahlalakhona;
• okuvela ukuvuvukala kule pharynx futhi amalaka;
• ukuthuthukiswa Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kanye nenyumoniya;
• sinusitis lasakazekela nakwamanye sinuses;
• okuvela ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe (otitis abezindaba).

Izinkinga sinusitis e abadala, iqembu lesibili, awanakufundwa kokunqotshwa umgudu wokuphefumula. Kulokhu, kwagadla kungathatha ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.

Izinkinga zihlanganisa:

• ukuvuvukala meninges nge meningitis encephalitis;
• isifo senhliziyo (myocarditis);
• ukuvuvukala emalungeni (rheumatoid arthritis);
• ukusebenza kwezinso (nephritis);
• ushevu egazini (sepsis).

Izimpawu main sinusitis

Inguquko kusuka esigabeni acute lesi sifo ibe nzima ezingamahlalakhona ukusungula, kusukela uhlu izimpawu kuyinto ngempela ebanzi.

Ngu izenzo bemvelo ezingamahlalakhona yilezi:

• asthenia;
• ekhaleni okuqhubekayo yisisu;
• migraines eziphikelelayo;
• ubovu acinene ukudedelwa isikhwehlela, ngokuvamile nephunga edabukisayo.

Yiqiniso Okungalapheki sinusitis kungenziwa kudidaniswe imikhuhlane elula noma ngokweqile. Enye yezindlela eliqavile sifo sohlangothi olulodwa acinene ukuminyana. Lokhu sihlotshaniswa ukuvuvukala okwenzeka kwelinye itheku maxillary. Ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, ukuminyana acinene ungasabalalisa kwenye inhlangano ngenxa yokuthi lokho yisishiso ithumba umgodi elilandelayo.

Imibandela sinusitis acute kuba amahlala khona ngaphansi kwazo

Sinusitis kuba amahlala khona ngoba yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, phakathi awo:

• imisiwe impumuzo lokugula;
• ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezincomo udokotela;
• kwehlisa amasosha omzimba;
• izifo concomitant zokuphefumula.

Ukuya sinusitis ngefomu okungamahlalakhona kungase kubangelwe khona izifo okunzima esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi noma umgudu wokuphefumula. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo isiguli ingase ikhononde yokuntuleka emoyeni.

Ngo sinusitis okungamahlalakhona, mucosa acinene futhi sinuses kuba abavusa futhi uqweqwe. Umuntu uqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo, okuyinto enomthelela ukusabalala kwesifo ezindaweni ezintsha.

Imiphumela emibi ukuphefumula ngomlomo waphetha ekhaleni alisebenzi futhi nasopharynx phakathi kwenqubo zokuphefumula. Dry, umoya onomswakama ugcwele isikhwehlela, Amagciwane. Awela pharynx, amalaka, kuqhoqhoqho, bronchi kanye namaphaphu. Ngakho, sinusitis kusiza amagciwane engena emlonyeni avuvukele itheku maxillary.

Ukwephula itheku

Inkinga sinusitis ekuso neze. Akekho owaziyo lapho umzimba noma-ke sizothinta ohlelweni. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwemithi elwa namagciwane kunciphisa ukumelana nabo. angaboni kahle kungenzeka ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi kabi isifo. Ngokwesibonelo, sinusitis kungabangela ukuvuvukala ijwabu, yisihlungu noma awe retrobulbar emithambo yegazi thrombosis orbit.

Lapho ongaboni kufanele ngokushesha usizo onguchwepheshe.

isifo ithambo

Uma ukuvuvukala liye lasakazekela ithambo, kudala osteoperiostit. Lesi sifo kungaba kokubili elula futhi iqhubeka ngaphakathi. Lena isimo esibucayi kakhulu emtholampilo ezinzima.

Therapy kusekelwe nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esimisiwe, hhayi kuphela izidakamizwa sokusebenza jikelele. Ezinye izidakamizwa yethulwe endaweni ukuvuvukala. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo kudinga ukuhlinzwa.

Neuritis we emsipheni trigeminal

Izinkinga sinusitis zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kaningi isifo kubangela ukuvuvukala emsipheni trigeminal. Lapho isimo esinjalo kuze cerebellum izinzwa eseduze bandisa futhi babe avuvukele, okubangela ubuhlungu obunzima. Lesi sifo kunzima ukuyelapha.

nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Njengomthetho, abantu musa unamathisele ukubaluleka yokuthi ku itheku amakhala yisisu nesizungu. Empeleni, isimo itheku maxillary kuyinto kuthinta kakhulu wonke umzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, ecinene ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni kungabangela ukuqwasha, okuyoholela iconsi ekusebenzeni, izimo asthenic nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngenxa yalokho, ungase ube elele singathatha (ukumisa ukuphefumula ebusuku).

Namathansela futhi adenoids

Izinkinga sinusitis acute ezihilela ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo sokugembula kule ndawo ikhala kanye pharynx. Lapho sinusitis babekezelela ngokwabo ukuthatha lezi ndawo. Ukuvuvukala sinuses kubangela hypertrophy we mucosa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, evele avuvukele singenzeka novoobrazrvaniya ingozi - polyp. Ikakhulukazi nesandla nobunzima acinene ukuphefumula futhi lenze mucosal edema enkulu nakakhulu.

Lesifo emphinjeni e amalaka singangena. isisekelo labo liyisihlungu lymphoid. Amalaka akheke eziyinkimbinkimbi branched. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, ukutheleleka kalula umile izimpande ande ngokushesha.

Ukuvuvukala e amalaka libizwa namathansela. Uma sithinta amalaka akhiwa adenoids, okuyizinto kuthi akufane nokwenzeka polyp. Kodwa esikhundleni kwasendaweni kuyinto phuza.

Ukunqotshwa kwe-bronchi kanye namaphaphu

Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo zibhebhetheka kusuka sinuses phansi, kungase kuthinte bronchi kanye namaphaphu. Ngenxa yalokho, zingase ukuthuthukisa i-pneumonia noma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

Isifo samaphaphu - ukugula okungathí sina. Futhi uma kwandulelwe sinusitis, izimpawu umgudu lokudakwa kuyoba evelele. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Phindaphinda kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa somoya.

sinusitis

Zonke sinuses paranasal, frontal, maxillary futhi eheleni: ube phakathi kwazo umlayezo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kwenza kwasendaweni kwegciwane omunye wabo, ungaqala yisishiso kanye nezinye izindawo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala sinuses maxillary ngokuyinhloko basabela sinuses frontal, okubangela sinusitis. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, inqubo isifo Zingase zande zisakazekele nakwezinye kuwo wonke sinuses. isimo esinjalo, liye labizwa ngokuthi pansinusitis. Ihlukile ngoba isisindo. Lesi sifo kuhambisana nemfiva ukudakwa ezinzima umzimba wonke.

Okuvela otitis

Isikhathi esining impela, i ukuvuvukala, zendawo itheku maxillary, enwetshiwe ezindlebeni. Njengoba yaziwa, pharynx baxhumana maphakathi nendlebe ngokusebenzisa isiteshi etholakala ethempelini. Lokhu ingaphakathi libizwa tube Eustachian.

inqubo isifo itheku maxillary kudlulela emphinjeni, futhi waya tube sokuzwa. amagciwane ikhuthaza Ukungena beshaya ekhaleni okuyinto kudala ingcindezi eyengeziwe kule pharynx. Ukutheleleka nge isikhwehlela singena indlebe. Lokhu kuphakamisa otitis.

Isiguli ekhononda ka ukuminyana endlebeni ke zikhona emizweni buhlungu lokho kukuhlupha isiguli ebusuku. Ubuhlungu kuhambisana ukukhululwa kwe ubomvu kusukela yangaphandle meatus sokuzwa.

meningoencephalitis

Otitis besaba kuphela ukubonakala ubuhlungu futhi ubomvu. ingxenye Ephakathi futhi engaphakathi indlebe imayelana meninges. inqubo ubovu kalula ukusakaza kule ndawo. Ukuthuthukisa meningitis, okungase kubangele ukufa.

Okokuqala, isiguli ekhononda ka ubuhlungu bekhanda futhi ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu lokushisa. Okulandelayo ukuza izimpawu ezithile zezinzwa libhekene ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele ukwazi. Ukuvuvukala kungathinta ketshezi ebuchosheni, meningitis encephalitis uzobe abadliwa.

Sinusitis ithonya kwezitho zangaphakathi

itheku maxillary, ezigcwele ubomvu-, zigxile ukutheleleka. Igazi-lymph ungasabalalisa ke kuzo zonke izinhlaka. Kulokhu kukhona yezinkinga sinusitis, njengoba kokunqotshwa myocardium, izinso kanye namalunga.

Lapho wadalula myocardium ukubhujiswa zezinzwa izicubu takhiwo valve inhliziyo. Uma sithinta emalungeni angakwazi uqwanga. Ukuthola ngegciwane izinso kubangela kwetintfo, ezifana jade. Lesi sifo, yena, wenza ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Okuvela sepsis

I isimo esibucayi kakhulu sinusitis amagciwane egazini. Sepsis amasosha omzimba ebuthaka futhi ikhuthaza ubovu eyinhloko kwemizi. Kulokhu, it emelelwa itheku maxillary.

Kanye negazi amagciwane yenziwa yonke imigwamanda lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala yesibili.

Sinusitis ezinganeni

Izingane ngokuvamile uhlushwa izifo omdala kanye imikhuhlane. Hhayi welapheke kungenzeka ekupheleni ukutheleleka angadida ngu sinusitis.

Izingane isakhasa engabathinti, njengoba itheku maxillary babe ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele. Izingane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka 4 ubudala ingaqala sinusitis. Ngenxa yobukhulu encane izimpawu itheku kungase kungabi njengoba evelele.

Izinkinga sinusitis ezinganeni

I inkinga eyinhloko sinusitis ezinganeni abezindaba otitis. Ngokungafani nabantu abadala, izingane kungenzeka kakhulu indlebe avuvukele. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa sinusitis kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kufanele sinake a rhinitis eside ezinganeni. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukwabiwa atholwe umbala esiluhlaza, futhi eziyiyo iphunga Putrid, kuba isizathu ukuvakashela ehhovisi udokotela.

Izingane sinusitis akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ubuhlungu futhi lokushisa.

Izinkinga sinusitis ezinganeni zimi kanje:

• ukuvuvukala bronchi noma amaphaphu;
• okuvela abezindaba otitis, sinusitis noma etmoidita.

Ngaphezu lezi zifo kungenzeka sepsis, kahle izinso umsebenzi futhi inhliziyo, ukuvuvukala emalungeni.

izincomo Jikelele

Indlela yokuvimbela yezinkinga athuthukile sinusitis? Okokuqala kubalulekile kanjani lesi sifo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. ukwelashwa Kuhlanganiswe kuhilela ukuphuza imithi ukuthi ube nomphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi antipyretic. Imithi elwa namagciwane, zibuye zisetshenziswe.

Ukwelashwa yezinkinga sinusitis ngezinye izikhathi kunzima. Konke kuncike esifundeni kwasendaweni yenqubo sokugembula kanye nezinga ukuvuvukala nokudlanga.

Imithi yokulwa namagciwane itheku (antiseptics) esetshenziswa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko ngesimo mouthwashes, lehla, noma ngenkasa.

It inomphumela omuhle ngezindlela ethandwa. Kodwa lezi zimali kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuhlanganyela imithi enqunywe udokotela wakho.

Kubalulekile inhlanzeko. Inqubo beshaya ekhaleni akufanele kube okukhulu. Ngakho kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina vula umlomo hhayi zingene isikhwehlela tube Eustachian.

Kufanele uqaphele izindlela okubuyisela esekelwe usebenzisa multivitamins futhi omzimba evuselela. Amandla kufanele kuphelele, futhi umsebenzi imvelo nekhaya elilungile.

Ngesikhathi izinsolo lokuqala ukuthuthukiswa sinusitis kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane Laryngology.