Rabi uMphathi eMoscow Pinchas Goldschmidt

Okwamanje, sibalo ngobukhulu zomphakathi, emelela imiphakathi yamaJuda Russia emhlabeni kwezepolitiki, kuyinto Pinchas Goldschmidt. Umlando wakhe futhi kwaba ngesisekelo lesi sihloko. Njengoba uMongameli yamaZwe European Orabi, ihlanganisa nabameleli bamazwe edlula amatshumi amane, wenza yonke imizamo yayo yokuqeda kwamaJuda - ngabanengekayo esifuze emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.

INdodana zihlaba uSolomoni Goldschmidt

Ka-July 21, 1963 ku Zurich, emkhayeni wabantu amaJuda yenkolo, abalandeli omunye ukunyakaza ezivamile Jewish - Hasidism, kudabuka khona uChief Rabbi eMoscow Pinchas Goldschmidt. Kulomuzi Swiss umndeni kwadingeka nezimpande ezijulile. Futhi abazali bomfana kakade kwase isizukulwane yayo sesine. Uyise - USolomoni Goldschmidt. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, bahlonishwe wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi entrepreneur yimpumelelo futhi sinamandla.

Ubaba okhokho bazinza Switzerland kudala njengoba iMpi Yezwe I, njengoba ayefike lapho zisuka eFrance. Izihlobo we komama wahlala e-Austria. Ngemva bamba yayo iJalimane ababekuso ekamu lokuhlushwa kusukela ayengenalo ezimiselwe ukubuyela. Okuwukuphela kwaba Pinchas ugogo, ogulayo ngesifo sofuba. Ngo-1938, eneminyaka engu-amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi ayehlasela kaHitler wezela ukwelashwa eSwitzerland, lapho waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale.

Namuhla ikhanda komphakathi wamaJuda eMoscow Pinchas Goldschmidt Akwenzekanga ngephutha ukuthi wakhetha indlela yokuphila umholi zobuJuda. It hhayi kuphela livela umndeni kakhulu inkolo, kodwa futhi umzukulu ubona sengathi urabi induna Denmark, owayehola rabbinate ke Zurich. Lena indlela ekhethiwe nomfowabo omncane, ngubani manje urabi eNingizimu Afrika.

Iminyaka Engu Ukutadisha urabi esizayo

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, ebuJudeni, ubona sengathi urabi akuyona umpristi. Igama ngokwalo lisho ukuthi "uthisha." Ongamukelayo lesi sihloko kuhloselwe umhlahlandlela kanye Umhumushi yezincwadi ezingcwele Torah futhi iTalmud. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe kunoma isiphi isimo ukunikeza iseluleko esihlakaniphile futhi enengqondo ukuze wonke umuntu owenza isicelo kuye ukuze bathole usizo. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe kube indoda ethile efundile ngokujulile futhi erudite.

Pinchas Goldschmidt, ukudlula noma iyiphi enye, ukuze ube nalezi zimfuneko ngenkani. Ngokuhamba emahlombe iminyaka yakhe wachitha ku yeshiva (ezikoleni benkolo bamaJuda) ezimbili ezinkulu Israyeli futhi Melika. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka zorabi efundisa Smíchov - diploma entitling ukuhola emphakathini ukufundisa yeshiva, kanye lokuba yilungu leqembu lezinhloli izinkantolo zenkolo. Ngaphezu zamaJuda, wabuye wathola imfundo ephakeme, kokuphothula University of Baltimore.

Ukuhambisa eMoscow

Pinchas Goldschmidt imisebenzi yayo yaqala ngo 1987, ilungu rabbinate komuzi Israeli waseNazaretha Illit. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, njengoba ummeleli the Jewish World Congress futhi isiKhulu Rabbinate-Israyeli, yena wathunyelwa eMoscow. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-USSR Academy of Sciences Institute of Jewish Izifundo yasungulwa, eliholwa Rabi Adini Shteynzalts. Kwakudingeka ukuze lusize abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe futhi iqalise osemahlombe womfundisi.

Ukufika e-dolobha, wathatha imisebenzi yakhe, ngisho usemncane kakhulu kuleyo minyaka Pinchas Goldschmidt wathola kusukela uChief Rabbi Russia Adolf Shaevich ukunikela amabombo inkantolo zorabi yezwe. Likhono kulomzimba zihlanganisa izinkinga ezifana zemishado yamaJuda, emishadweni, isiqinisekiso eJudiya okuhambela Israyeli nokunye. D.

Endleleni eya ukuvuselelwa amasiko kazwelonke

Ebonisa kule post amakhono yenhlangano okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye sokuqapha izinqumo ngo-1993 Goldschmidt waqokwa uChief Rabbi eMoscow. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe asebenza ngenkuthalo eRussia waqala ukuba Uhlelo akhiwa Israeli Ministry Foreign, okuhloswe ngazo ukubuya kwamaJuda izimpande zabo kazwelonke igcwaliseke.

Lawa kwakungamadodana iminyaka lapho yakamuva Tuning Amathrendi ngikudalile yayiyindawo ekahle ukuvuselelwa ukwazi kazwelonke sabantu abaningi, Russian ikakhulukazi. Ngu nemave azikubheki of nenkathi yamaSoviet Abantu baphendukela amasiko abo eminyaka ubudala. It ke waqala inqubo ukubuya esontweni Russian aphucwe amathempeli wakhe, ukudalwa imiphakathi emisha Orthodox. Ungahlali kude ukunyakaza jikelele kanye nabamele bezinye izizwe abahlala kuleli lizwe, kuhlanganise namaJuda.

Lo mkhankaso akuyona ingxenye esamukelekile emphakathini

Kusukela nineties zakuqala, lo Rabi induna eMoscow Pinchas Goldschmidt umkhankaso umzamo ezibanzi ukudala nokuthuthukisa izakhiwo ahlukahlukene kumaJuda, kanye nezikole usuku, amakholiji, izinkulisa kanye ngisho yeshivas. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wathembela ukusekelwa weCongress of Jewish Izinhlangano Nobudlelwane yeRussia. Ngeshwa, umsebenzi wakhe ithole ukuqonda akubona bonke zamatshe umphakathi waseRussia.

Umphumela waba i ukungaqondani ikheli izakhamuzi anamakhulu mahlanu yezwe, ezazihlanganisa abaculi, abahleli Kwamanye amaphephandaba kanye namasekela nesishiyagalolunye, iqondiswe ngo-2005, Russian Umshushisi Jikelele V. Ustinovu. Ngo kuqukethwe funa sokuvimbela we Russian Federation yezinhlangano Jewish kazwelonke, eqaphela ziyingozi. Ukweseka izimangalo zabo abantu othumele incwadi, ocashunwe izingcaphuno tendentiously ekhethiwe kusukela Ikhodi Jewish "Kitsur Shulchan Aruch", eshicilelwe ngaphambi nje kokuba ngesiRashiya.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sikhalazo yabafile ziyalahlwa ngabaningi izibalo ehamba phambili wezepolitiki njengokufaka Gennady Zyuganov, Dmitry Rogozin, Geydar Dzhemal nabanye, futhi Russian Ministry Foreign wakhipha isitatimende esithi ukuthi akuhlangene ngesikhundla kahulumeni, Pinchas Goldschmidt waxoshwa kuleli zwe . umsebenzi wayo njengoba ubona sengathi urabi abakhulu usihlalo inkantolo ephakeme yamaJuda e Moscow, waqhubeka ngo-2011.

Fighter ngokumelene kwamaJuda

Namuhla, Pinchas Goldschmidt, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi ingenye abaholi umzabalazo wokulwa kwamaJuda, atshalwe emhlabeni wonke. Lo mbuzo evutha uye ngokuphindaphindiwe ezaphakama e izinkulumo zabo Sase-United States, uMkhandlu WaseYurophu, iPhalamende European, i-University of Oxford, kanye nezinye izinhlangano eziningi enethonya nomphakathi. Umsebenzi wakhe isekelwa izishoshovu eziningi ezithuthukayo zezombusazwe.