Laminate flooring - lena ... laminate flooring: incazelo, izici, izinhlobo, emakhiyubhi ubuchwepheshe kanye nezincomo

flooring laminate - lena mhlawumbe yafuna kakhulu namuhla uhlobo flooring. Efika evela eSweden, lapho kwase kukhona ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Siyabonga ekubukekeni kwalo ezikhangayo, izindleko iphansana futhi kalula emakhiyubhi ngokushesha ithengiswe emhlabeni wonke futhi kwakuqala ukwanda.

Laminate - umfowabo omncane floorboard?

Ngokokuqala ngqá ebhekene ukulungisa, ungakwazi ukuthola kalula uhlobo namapulangwe aphansi phansi. Futhi zonke ngoba umgwaqo tebuciko, ngokuvamile ilingisa zilwane ezibalulekile izingodo. Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi kwaphela ukubeka laminate flooring emizini yabo, cabangela-ke into inhlawulo, futhi floorboard ke eshibhile. Nokho, uma kungenziwa ngokuthi izihlobo, kuphela kakhulu distantly.

Parquet ibhodi ezenziwe ngokhuni okuqinile. It has a isakhiwo egqinsiwe: izingqimba aphansi kwenziwa kusukela izinhlobo eshibhile ka AmaConifers, kanye ebusweni - kwezinkuni esihle eziyigugu. Laminate flooring nayo eyenziwe izingqimba eziningana, lokhu kungenxa igama layo, zesiLatini, "laminate" kusho "egqinsiwe." Nokho, okhunini oluqinile alikhulumi nanokukhuluma ukuhogela lapha. Eqinisweni, laminate - kuba obukhulu fiberboard, okuyinto anamatheliswe ngephepha yakhiqizwa kuso ukuthungwa. Yingakho kukhona okukhulu intengo umehluko phakathi flooring camera futhi laminated, ingasaphathwa parquet ucezu noma afanayo.

Isakhiwo impahla

Nokho, ngenxa ukungabikho ukubunjwa yayo okuqinile wood laminate flooring alupheli ukuba high kanye ikhava enhle ukuthi ukukhethwa ilungile futhi ukufakwa izothatha iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu kungenxa oyiyo multi-egqinsiwe lapho ungqimba ngalunye kunendima okuyifezayo.

Isendlalelo phansi, esakhiwa laminate, - iphepha obukhulu, elifakwe nge resin noma upharafini. Usebenzela ukuvikela isakhiwo yokulwa umswakama futhi ugobile. Kumila ungqimba "pie" - esitebeleni kunazo okufana fiberboard ngokuthi HDF (HDF). Inikeza aphakeme ipuleti izici - amandla, ukuqina, umswakama ukumelana, i-geometry EsiZulwini asinayo. Okulandelayo ungqimba - ifilimu noma iphepha camera nge iphethini ebusweni. Wakhe kuphela, kodwa umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu - zokuhlobisa. Ngenhla imali resin ifilimu, acrylate melamine, noma ukuthi ivikela laminate kusukela imithelela zangaphandle kanye igcizelela ukuthungwa ukujula.

I ukujiya ingqikithi luthi alufane incike ungqimba base luyehluka in the ububanzi 6-12 mm. I mkhulu lo laminate, ayanda amandla ayo.

emandla

Ngaphambi ekugcineni anqume noma cha, lapho ingacamelisa laminate phansi of efulethini lakhe, kufanele ukujwayelana impahla. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amathuba amaningi:

• ukubukeka ehloniphekile, kancane wawungaphansi ezibizayo flooring ;
• Ukukhetha enkulu decor - ungakwazi uqaphele yimuphi umqondo design;
• yokudlanga ukuyikhokhela;
• kalula ukufakwa, asikho isidingo sokuba kucutshungulwe (sanding, impregnation ukuvenisha);
• ukusebenza okuhle - amandla, nemihuzuko ukumelana, umonakalo mechanical, esivuthayo, okushisa komlilo kanye nomlilo ngokwawo;
• ukuphila isikhathi eside nge Ukukhetha efanele, ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa.

Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona nemibi?

Ngo laminate flooring has nezihibe. Okokuqala, kodwa ngukwesaba umswakama, ikakhulukazi emalungeni yezingqimba zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, phansi laminate akuyona kakhulu efanelekayo ukufakwa ezindaweni ezimanzi.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi isisekelo laminate kudinga ukulungiselelwa ngokucophelela, okuyinto evame chasiselwe nemibi enamathela. Lokho-ke usekhonze isikhathi eside futhi uyabukeka emehlweni, umehluko we subfloor akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-2 mm ngamunye imitha square. Kungenjalo, Ilokhi kungaba ukhweze amabhodi aqhephukile, futhi ngokushesha kwamiswa igebe is kule ndawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto kahle kubonakala futhi siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni umsindo. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kulinganiswe substrate, kodwa ngisho uma ukhetha okungcono eyodwa laminate namanje ngempela ezinomsindo. Ngokwesibonelo, ekwindla ka-Cutlery uzobe ephelezelwa ikhala metallic KUZWAKALA umsindo.

Njengoba nokusimama nachet?

Kukholakala ukuthi laminate akuyona kakhulu wusizo kwezempilo okubalulekile. Ngempela, njengengxenye izisekelo zalo babe-formaldehyde, obhekisela ezinobuthi. It ukuba angene emoyeni kungabangela isifo yokuphefumula nezinye kokubhekana nemiphumela ebuhlungu - bathola ukuthi le ubuthi has a imiphumela umdlavuza futhi mutagenic ku umzimba wethu. Nokho, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ze-European, i-formaldehyde ku laminate iqukethwe lokuhlushwa kuvunyelwe futhi akuyona ingozi empilweni. Phela, liphinde e okhunini oluqinile, lapho isamba ufana ukuthi we laminate.

Kuye okuqukethwe kwe-laminate inikezwa okuthiwa formaldehyde ekushayweni ekilasini - E1, E2 noma E3. Kukhona isigaba laminate ekushayweni E0, okuyinto has cishe awekho ubuthi, kodwa kakhulu eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma nozakwabo. Okuqukethwe izinto eziyingozi ekilasini E1 umkhiqizo incane. Esikhathini E2 futhi E3 amakilasi sakhe ngaphezulu, ngokulandelana, ezikhathini 3 kanye no-6, ngakho kungukuthi Kunconywa ukuba kusetshenziswe ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo. Nokho, abakhiqizi cishe yonke owaziwa laminated enamathela libhekisela esigabeni E1, ngakho ungesabi. laminate Contemporary nakanjani ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo, ngisho amakamelo zezingane.

Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lapho enamathela uyabaselwa lokushisa phezu 27 ° C-formaldehyde ukujama ngaphandle emoyeni! Nokho, ukushisa laminate ngaphansi kwezimo abavamile Kuyiphutha kulesi sifundazwe. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela underfloor izinhlelo, kufanele baqaphe!

Amakilasi laminate futhi useability

Laminate - material esetshenziswa yonke indawo, kusukela amakamelo ukuba izakhiwo zezimboni kanye zemidlalo ophilayo. Ngokusobala, izimo zokusebenza ezahlukene kusho ezehlukene izici zayo. Ngokwe-European standard EN 13329, i-laminate is yizigaba.

ukusebenza Ephansi nokusebenza ku amakilasi 21-23. Okwamanje, enamathela enjalo engakaze ekhiqizwa, njengoba neyaziwayo insufficiently okuhlala. Yena salandelwa Class 31 yakhelwe lula ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, isibonelo, egumbini lokulala noma eziphilayo.

Ngezinye 32 no-33 Class cishe ezifanayo izici, ngaphandle ukuthi leli temu ukumelana lisetudlwana nokuhuzuka nomthelela ukumelana. Zombili lezi zigaba Site laying ezizathwini bavezwa load yakho iphezulu kakhulu, isibonelo, emaphasishi esikoleni noveranda, ingasaphathwa kwamanye amakamelo.

Ngo Amahhovisi, izitolo, amahhotela nezinye izindawo zomphakathi nge cross esikhulu Kunconywa ukubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu nemihuzuko laminate resistant (33 grade, 12 mm obukhulu). Namuhla emakethe omelelwa isigaba 34 - iyona bafake ukumelana enamathela kakhulu, isilungele imithwalo kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu laminate sisanda kuphela, futhi akubona bonke abakhiqizi kahle ikhishwe, ngakho ukukhetha lilinganiselwe.

ukwehluka okuhlobisa

Njengoba bendabuko Uthwale phansi ukhuni kubhekwa ke ikhasimende iyathandwa, "ukhuni" laminate flooring: oki, umlotha, Maple, ziyadliwa, birch, bamboo, Wenge (yebo, ngumuthi, akuwona umbala). Ethandwa kakhulu kuba ukuthungwa kwesihlahla se-okhi namuhla, nabo bonke shades yayo, kusukela Milky elimhlophe omnyama ensundu. Kodwa lokho kukhetha akugcini: ezinengilazi ayatholakala emakhemisi ukuthi ukulingisa Tile Ceramic, imifekethiso, egwadle, asebenza ngebhethri, graphite, isihlabathi, kanye isikhumba izilwane zakwamanye amazwe.

Okuvame kakhulu format laminate -. 125-140 ibhodi cm kanye ububanzi 18-19 cm Lezi Ubukhulu kukhona elilungile ngokuya ukubukeka lula yokusingatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana amabhodi emincane futhi ebanzi obuphelele ejwayelekile, kanye side -. 180 cm iqembu elikhethekile kuyinto amathayili laminate ngokulingisa tile, egwadle noma ngemabula. izakhi zawo ziyisikhumbuzo isikwele noma singunxande kanye nosayizi zivumelana ethandwa amathayili phansi (amayunithi elilodwa noma ngaphezulu).

izinhlobo ukuxhumana

Ekuqaleni, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa laminate ingcina, kodwa namuhla ayisabhekwa. Ngenduku laminated ikhava yanamuhla abethela ndawonye ukuxhumana kuncike, zazo zikhona eziningi. Namuhla, ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wabo kusekelwe ubuchwepheshe ngokuchofoza, kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana bese uvala uhlobo yokuvala. Kunoma ikuphi, ekupheleni komunye wayibhinca kuyinto ameva, bese kube komunye umkhawulo womhlaba - inkatho, futhi umehluko phakathi kwabo itholakala ngendlela khaxa lock.

Mayelana uhlobo Ilokhi spike ku ilungelo inkatho futhi ukuyivala, kusukela ekupheleni ukubeka ibha hit nge ngesando. qhafaza ubuchwepheshe kubhekwa zanamuhla futhi ikuvumela ukuba ukuqaqa laminate labhubhisa uma kunesidingo. Isichuse nge spike singene inkatho ayiqondile, kodwa engela phansi ovundlile. Ukuchofoza phezulu iwela indawo, futhi lock uvaliwe.

version ngcono ithuluzi uhlobo Ilunga kulapho ngokuchofoza nokubopha 5G, okuvumela ulimi ngumuntu ukukhiya ibha ekhethekile kokubili ubude nobubanzi. Kunezinye ukulungiswa yaleli su, ukuhluka kusuka komunye nomunye. Njalo nomkhiqizi uzama ukuthuthukisa uhlobo uxhumano laminate panel kanye nelungelo lobunikazi ukuthuthukiswa yayo.

Laminate flooring floor Ukushisa - kuwufanele?

Laminate Ukushisa phansi - kungenzeka? abakhiqizi Modern zokukuvumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bababukela ukuba nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukumaka labo onobuhle laminate flooring ukuthi Coefficient ukumelana ezishisayo, ukumelana okweqile kanye nezinye izinkomba ezifanele emakhiyubhi phezu bafudumale izinhlelo. Inketho engcono ukusetshenziswa ne laminate kubhekwe infrared phansi evuthayo, benziwa ifilimu. It kufanela ngqo Ngaphansi nje kwalolo ngwengwezi laminated, idivayisi Akudingi izingqimba ezengeziwe, ngokushesha futhi nombala afudumele, hhayi ashisayo kakhulu futhi ukonga amandla ukusetshenziswa.

Nokho, la mazwi angenhla kuyiqiniso kuphela uma ukusebenza underfloor efanele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi laminate ngaphandle kwemiphumela ukumelana ukushisa kuze kufinyelele 28 ° C, kodwa uma ifinyelela 30 ° C kungenziwa likhubazeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngezindleko formaldehyde nempahla ezikhishwe phakathi Ukushisa! Ngakho sincoma ukucabanga futhi ngabe laminate efudumele kungenzeka imiphumela engemihle? In an icala ngokwedlulele, ulungise thermostat ukuze lokushisa kwamanzi aliphumi ngenhla 27 ° C.

Ukukhweza ikhava laminated

Okokuqala, kudingeka alungiselele isisekelo qualitative kulo uzovula laminate. Lokhu umbuzo okudingeka siwuphendule ehlukile ngaphandle kwalesi sihloko. Ukunganakwa ukulungiswa subfloor akudingekile, ngoba kuthinta yi ukuqina luthi alufane.

Ubuchwepheshe laying laminate wesimanje emhlabathini olelezekileyo ulula. Okokuqala, substrate ibekwe ngaphansi laminate - PE Foam ifilimu, polystyrene amashidi noma roll tube. Indima substrate - ukumiswa umthwalo, sound- ukushisa kanye ukwahlukanisa enamathela.

flooring laminate selibekiwe ngefasitela, uthome engela eziphawuleka kakhulu egumbini. Amabhodi kufanele ibekwe perpendicular indiza odongeni lapho window itholakala. Esinemthombo nokubekwa elintantayo ngendlela, isb ngaphandle kokuthinta izindonga. Along azungezwe we egumbini ngosizo amagejambazo ekhethekile abasele ukusonteka nokusulwa ububanzi 0,8-1 cm. Uma ubeke laminate ezishaywayo ne odongeni, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyoba ukwandisa ekushiseni mabhamuza emagumbini.

Umugqa wokuqala kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu eziqala lonke ipulangwe ibhodi zokugcina kushintshwe ubude. Umugqa wesibili uqala nge zigundiwe isigamu-ibhodi, kuyilapho iphethini phansi jikelele izokuba uhlobo ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Lena isakhiwo eziyisisekelo laminate, kodwa akuyena yedwa kungenzeka. Emapheshana oxhumene umugqa ngomugqa, ukwakha enamathela enhle. Umugqa wokugcina amabhodi, uma kunesidingo, zilungiswe ububanzi. Lapho laminate sisiba phezu kwakhe lapho nje ungakwazi ukuhamba. Esikhathini esizayo, wena nje silondoloze ubuhle phansi ukunakekelwa efanele.

Laminate esihle ukuhweba enamathela ezonikeza Igumbi a look zanamuhla hhayi kakhulu hit ekhukhwini umnikazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuba ukhululekile futhi kulula ukusebenza, kanye namandla futhi iqine. Oluhambisana kalula ukubekwa kanye ezihlukahlukene onobuhle laminate ngokufanelekile usesikhundleni okuholela phakathi zokwakha flooring.