I eyigugu kakhulu zinhlobo ukhuni: incazelo, izinhlobo nokusetshenziswa

Sekuyisikhathi eside Izinkuni kwaba ngokhuni oluyigugu wasetshenziswa indoda ekwakheni tindlu kanye izikebhe, womshini ifenisha nendlu izinto. Kungani? Phela, impahla libhekene linokwethenjelwa, ubuhle nemfudumalo zemvelo. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi izimo zokukhiqiza yesimanje ukuze kwakhiwe anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo abaningi esetshenziswa izinkuni zemvelo esihle, ezichazwe ngezansi.

lignum vitae

Lignum vitae liwumthombo ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi izinto zokusetshenziswa ukuthi ngokuphelele waqinisekisa izindleko zalo abalulekile ilingana cishe 100 000 zamadola ngalinye imitha cubic. Umuthi argan ikhula ezindaweni ezifana Cuba, Haiti, eGuatemala, eHonduras, Puerto Rico kanye Jamaica. Kwethulwa impahla eluhlaza iqukethe e oyiyo semali resin, okusenza ukuba okuhlala kanye nemithi ekucindezelekeni okukhulu ngokomzimba. Yingakho endulo, lignum vitae ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa shipbuilding. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe okuphawulekayo resin ugodo kusikisela ke ephulukisa izakhiwo.

Zonke eyigugu zinhlobo izingodo ngendlela yalo enhle, futhi ironwood akuyona ngaphandle. Kumiswa endaweni yokuqala futhi fibre yayo isakhiwo ngokwanele ekhululekile ogqamile iphethini ensundu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni Ukujikeleza ngisho ubuncane ezimweni elikhanyayo iphucuziwe ukhuni umphumela BAKAUT endowed Ukubengezela, okungakwazi kuholele ayobe. Umuthi argan akesabi amanzi futhi nephunga elimnandi kakhulu, okusikhumbuza nempepho cocoa.

ngokhuni oluyigugu: ebony

Ebony ukhuni kubhekwa eqolo emhlabeni (ngaphezu kuka-100 000 zamadola ngalinye imitha cubic). Lo muthi ukhula ikakhulukazi ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, eNingizimu eNdiya naseCeylon. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubukeka kwakhe ngaphezulu okusikhumbuza esiyize. Kungaba wagomela ukuphakama elincani 10 metres, kanye ezincane ubukhulu kwathela.

Indaba uya ukuthi abahlaseli baseGibhithe lasendulo akhiwa igolide ebony nezinyo lendlovu. Okunjalo ukuqhathanisa, akukho ngozi, ngoba impahla eluhlaza sinikezwe izakhiwo eyingqayizivele ngempela: omnyama, amazinga aphezulu density kanye ubulukhuni, ekufezeni bushelelezi esibukweni sekugcineni ngu wokucwebezelisa, okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana namanzi kanye nokwenzeka ukucutshungulwa ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi.

Sekuyisikhathi eside babekholelwa ukuthi ehlathini okuthile okuyigugu, lapho ebony kweqiniso, babe imilingo ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo. Ngakho, ubuthi walahlekelwa amandla abo, ukuwela isitsha ngokhuni omnyama, futhi liqueurs ne ukwengeza lolu hlobo of izinto zokusetshenziswa abathintekayo umuntu unjengezwe elixir zobusha. Namuhla ebony kabanzi ifenisha, imihlobiso kanye inlays, kanye ukwakhiwa kanye umhlobiso Interiors.

Popular ezihlukahlukene ebony

Makassar - uxhaxha ukhuni esihle, okuyinto lukhula e-Indonesia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. ukuphakama kwalo ngokuvamile kuze kube amamitha 20 ububanzi isiqu - mayelana ayisikhombisa. Izinkuni has a Umbala obunsundu, lapho khona bands nobuntu eminye imibala ukuboniswa. ukuthungwa eluhlaza mnandi kakhulu uma uyithinta, nokho eMacassar kuhlaba amandla futhi izakhiwo esihle zokuhlobisa, ongaboni lizwakale kuphela ngemva ukucutshungulwa qualitative.

Lolu hlobo izinkuni black Luhle kakhulu ekwenzeni ezihlukahlukene ezitsheni waphendukela imikhiqizo, ngoba akuyona ezithambile futhi athambekele cleavage uma iqhathaniswa rocks efanayo. Okubalulekile, Makassar ukucutshungulwa ngokuvamile kubangela ubunzima obuthile, lokusho ukusebenza oyisibopho amakhosi izincomo ezifanele, kuphumele eqinile futhi ngokwanele bushelelezi kwamanzi umkhiqizo athuthukile.

Isicelo sithunyelwe izinhlobo ebony kakhulu ngobubanzi. Lokhu kufanele zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa ezitsheni waphendukela imikhiqizo Cabinetmaking (isib, umhlobiso ingaphakathi ngokusebenzisa nokhuni, okungakwazi has a uhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi), inlays, veneers, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene imvelo zokuhlobisa.

isihlahla inyoka

Ugodo olulukhuni emhlabeni uyidwala umndeni Moraceae. Isihlahla inyoka sintanta ngokukhululekile emanzini njengetshe, okuyinto iyahlule kwezinto ezifanayo of flora emhlabeni. Njengoba kwaziwa kahle zinhlobo ngokuvamile awusizo izinkuni eyayivame ukunikeza izinto okukhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, inyoka isihlahla kwenzeka izinto kakhulu, ngaphezu, isetshenziswa womshini izinti ukuhamba, izikebhe zokuhlobisa, ukudoba izibambo, izibambo stylish imimese, izambulela, iminsalo nemicibisholo ukudubula. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukucutshungulwa emelelwa izinto zokusetshenziswa, kunzima kakhulu ngokuya ahlabayo. Nokho, lapho amakhosi indlela wemfanelo inqubo yokwelapha nethuba ukubukela yalokho mkhulu surface bushelelezi ophucuziwe ngokokuhlobisa ingaphakathi noma amanye amathuluzi yokukhiqiza.

Isihlahla nyoka izingxenye okwandile-Amazonia eBrazil kanye eGuyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, eningizimu yeMexico kanye Caribbean Islands. ukugawula yakhe futhi zokuthumela izintambo ohulumeni lamazwe, okuyinto kakhulu efanelekayo yinoma uluphi uhlobo ezibalulekile.

Lolu khuni eyigugu kakhulu: Rosewood

Rosewood ungowenani oluthile izinto zalo ebomvu yonke izihlahla zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngisho emashumini eminyaka 18-19 Rosewood ngenkuthalo ekhiqizwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene elingaphakathi kwezigodlo ahlukile, zonke izinhlobo ubucwebe amabhokisi, ubucwebe, ngisho ifenisha. Rosewood has ongenakuqhathaniswa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa futhi kumnandi iphunga ezimibalabala, lubonakale ngokushesha ngemva log. Shades izinkuni, yebo, akwazi ukujabulisa iso womuntu, ngoba ibanga umbala ubanzi kakhulu futhi zokhahlamba kusuka golden-pink nut ushokoledi. Rosewood benawo izakhiwo enhle engokomzimba, kuhlanganise namandla high, nezikhathi nengxenye aphakeme ingxenye esebenzayo ngokumelene oki, ukumelana umswakama futhi yonke imithwalo kungenzeka. Ngenxa feedstock enkulu ukuminyana ezingeni emelelwa sihamba ayinzima ezipholisha isinyathelo, lapho kungenzeka bagcine ukubonakala ngokuphelele bushelelezi futhi original kakhulu ebusweni.

Sekuyisikhathi eside babekholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa rosewood elingaphakathi - uphawu zizwakale kahle futhi zabuna ephelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhuni rosewood kuletha endlini inhlalakahle. Yingakho-ke ivame ukwenza ifenisha, izinto zokuhlobisa, kanye flooring.

bog kwesihlahla se-okhi

Umlando kwesihlahla se-okhi bog kuyinto engaqondakali ikakhulukazi, ngoba ukudala imvelo impahla esiyingqayizivele isebenza kwaphela izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Isizinda sale hlobo izinkuni ikhiqizwa ekujuleni emifuleni nasemaxhaphozini, inqobo nje uma lezi zindawo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule esekhulile omele engavamile kakhulu zomhlaba izitshalo. Lokho ubunjalo ukuzalwa idwala inquma impahla yayo esingenakuqhathaniswa yemvelo kanye zokuhlobisa. Bog kwesihlahla se-okhi Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu babemhlonipha kakhulu e ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Kulo ngenkuthalo ekhiqizwa cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye ezimaphakathi nezwe kwezigodlo. Ezikhathini zanamuhla imikhiqizo emelelwa uhlobo ukhuni akhethwa ngabantu abakhulekela futhi amasiko kanye nomlando, ngoba kubhoka muthi unendlela ezingaba angenamkhawulo emkhakheni.

Izinkuni Peat kwesihlahla se-okhi ngokuba inqaba efana yensimbi. umbala waso ngokuvamile umthunzi bluish-emnyama kodwa ngokuvamile kungenzeka esinsundu (kuncike kuphela ubude besikhathi izingodo emanzini). Yiqiniso, ukuthi ngenxa kwabantu Amazing ukwelashwa bog kwesihlahla se-okhi Kwenziwa Nokho, kunzima, ngenxa yalokho, ungathola sihloko esihle noma enamathela, libhekene okwakhe yayo namandla zomlando.

Merbau

ukukhiqizwa Modern libhekene ikhono ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ngokhuni, ukuze umphakathi unethuba ujabulele induduzo kanye nezici zokuhlobisa izakhi ingaphakathi esiyingqayizivele, kanye namathuluzi. дерево, произрастающее в Малайзии и Индонезии. Isixhumanisi yokugcina eziningi zilwane eyigugu kakhulu kuyinto merbau - umuthi likhula eMalaysia nase-Indonesia. It sinikezwe i core orange ansundu kanye amaphetheni zokuhlobisa izigaba tangential.

Ngokuqinisekile, ubunjalo bomzimba ukhuni, sicela: ubulukhuni okusezingeni eliphezulu amagugu, amandla adonsela phansi kanye kwabantu, esimweni ezomile elilingana 830 kg / m ^3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impahla eluhlaza kuyahluka ezingeni ehloniphekile yokumelana umswakama kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo umonakalo lokukhanda. ukhuni ukuthungwa Nokho, enkulu ngokwanele, eyohlobo.

Ngenxa izakhiwo eyizingqabavu kakhulu ngokomzimba of merbau livame ukusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa onezitezi futhi Ukunquma amakamelo emkhunjini noma yacht. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhuni ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa kumiswa ifenisha, izibambo amathuluzi noma yokwakha yaseGrisi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi operation yohlobo eboniswe impahla eluhlaza kungenzeka mnyama, okuholela zokulinganiswa eliphelele umbala.