Kombhede egcekeni indlu yangasese sephrofayela metal

Ngesikhathi sigaba bekuhlela, esizeni indlu yangasese akuyona njalo kunesidingo sokuba akhele idlula enezindonga kanye isisekelo, njengoba lokhu kwenza umsebenzi wokwakha ezibizayo, futhi amakhosi kufanele uchithe umzamo owengeziwe. Ngezinye izikhathi akukhona eyamukelekayo kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, futhi kwezinye izimo abanikazi akazange abe nomuzwa isidingo isikhala afakiwe. Yingakho ungakha umjondolo egcekeni lendlu yangasese.

impahla

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa iphrofayela sensimbi, okuyinto othulwe ukudayiswa ukuqashisa okuqinile, imishayo okwenyanga, sokuqasha izigaba ezahlukene esiphambanweni, kanye ishidi unprofiled. Kungenxa yokuthi izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi ugingqe wenza awnings, pergolas kanye canopies.

Ngokuvamile kombhede - isakhiwo esingashintshi, okuyinto ingxenye Uhlaka nokusekelwa imilenze. Uma ufuna ukwakha uhlelo elula, kubalulekile ukwenza owodwa emthambekeni kombhede ukuthambekela engela okuyinto kungagcini kuphela ubukhulu ophahla. Chitha uphahla ngokuvamile iningi uphahlwe ukwesekwa esakhiweni esikhulu. Uma kahle ukuhlela umkhiqizo, kungenzeka ukuqeda main amanzi ohlelweni kusukela ophahleni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakhiwa uqobo uyokwenza njengoba abakhwabanisi, futhi izindonga ngeke uthole ezimanzi. Izindonga kungentiwa etindzabeni iyiphi into etholakala, kodwa kunalokho azibonakali iphrofayela metal emgodini iphuma. Futhi unamandla ngokwanele ukuze agobe, has a isisindo ongaphakeme futhi kulula ukufaka. Kombhede egcekeni emzini womzalwane yisisombululo ephelele uma abanikazi kuyadingeka ukwakha uhlobo elachitheka noma igalaji. Izinto umsebenzi azibizi, butholakale bese iyahambisana ubuchwepheshe self-ukwakhiwa.

amathuluzi ukulungiselela

Lapho wakha umjondolo egcekeni lendlu yangasese, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, isidingo ukulungiselela namathuluzi, kufaka phakathi:

• ezingeni isakhiwo;
• roulette;
• hacksaw;
• ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela;
• Welding mshini;
• nezikulufi lashukumisa;
• obandayo kubakaki ;
• nezikulufi;
• iqoqo amabhowudu;
• sokuprakthiza.

Imigomo umsebenzi ukulungiselela

Uma unquma ukwakha elachitheka akho, kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo izakhiwo esizayo. Kuze kube yimanje, kuyatuseka ukuba ukhethe indawo ephansi kungekho ngemisebenzi yobunjiniyela yangaphakathi. Uma lapho befeza yokwemba umonakalo kagesi ikhebula noma amanzi supply system, ukwakhiwa kombhede abawa isikhathi esithile endaweni yesibili. Kombhede egcekeni indlu yangasese kuyinto esizokwakhiwa esayithini zangaphambi angabekwa, izinhlangothi afaneleka yokwakha ikusasa. Ezikhanga kakhulu uyobheka amapayipi yensimbi, ezithinta amandla anele. Izakhi uyokwenza njengoba ububanzi isidumbu usungaqala phakathi 50 mm. Ngokuqondene ukujiya odongeni, umkhiqizo kufanele kukhethwe, lapho lokhu kulungiselelwa iqala kusukela 3.5 mm. Ungakwazi ukuthenga amapayipi ezazisemizini ukusetshenziswa, uphawu kubo akuyona ezibucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kombhede wenza kusuka amapayipi abavuzayo, ukwakhiwa kuyoba eshibhile ngaphezulu egcekeni lendlu yangasese. Kubalulekile uthole isisindo ophahleni, kuhlanganise ophahleni. Ngakho, ukuvula kombhede kabani sayizi 6x3 m, 8 kufanele kube izisekelo mpo, ukuze ezisetshenziswa 80-mm amapayipi. Bemba ochungechungeni izinhlangothi ezine.

serekhodi

Ukuze pair of amashubhu ngamunye ukuba weld ipulazi inhlabathi emakhoneni. Kubalulekile khona stiffeners transverse. Uma unquma ukwakha umjondolo egcekeni lendlu yangasese, isithombe, ibanga phakathi amapulazi kufanele uhlole. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kukhona ezimbili 80-mm ipayipi at ibanga 3 m kusuka komunye nomunye, bazokwazi ukumelana isisindo 250 kg. Lokhu kuyoba okwanele ukwakha uphahla noma omkhulu kakhulu, kuhlanganise ucabangela iqhwa umthwalo.

Uhlaka

Kombhede egcekeni sangasese endlini isithombe ebhodini lukathayela inikeza ukufakwa ezisekelweni mpo, okuyinto yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini. Quality isisitho selanga kuzobonakala kuphela icala uma ukusekelwa kuyoba ngokuqinile mpo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imikhawulo phezulu kufanele kube ezingeni elifanayo. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa imitha emithathu zasesiteji, isidingo ukusebenzisa amashubhu kabani obuphelele zokhahlamba kusuka 3.4 kuya 3.5 m. Le imithombo owawugujwe cm 60 ukujula nobubanzi kufanele kabili ukuze ugcwalise imali eyanele nosimende ukhonkolo. Ngaphambi obandayo amashubhu ekupheleni kwabo engenhla ukuba ashiselwe kuya flange perforated noma okuqinile steel plate noma umbuthano. Flanges is sizikhandle ashiselwe epulazini ukwakha uphahla. Ezansi imithombo ugcwele amatshe ekugcobisa isihlabathi, ukushuba we ungqimba ngalunye ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 6 cm. Kubalulekile ukuze adalule ipayipi isekela ngokuqinile yomthofu wokumisa, lesi sinyathelo kumele kwenziwe ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ukulawula indawo mpo izici. Inqawe awashintsheki e imithombo besebenzisa amatshe amakhulu, ukuthembeka bungathuthukiswa Welding ukusekelwa aphikisanayo, ukwakha therebetween induku abalwazi kahle ulimi.

Uma unquma ukudala umjondolo egcekeni lendlu yangasese amashidi metal, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho phakathi ipayipi futhi izindonga isixazululo ukhonkolo, okuyinto okulungiselelwe kusukela usimende grade M-300 noma ngaphezulu. Ngu izithako ezidingekayo ukuze ungeze amatshe nesihlabathi, futhi ngemva ekubunjweni isixazululo design ishiywa izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze ukhonkolo Uqinisa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ezisekelweni mpo uyothola amandla adingekayo.

Ukufaka amapulazi

Uma unquma ukwakha umjondolo egcekeni yangasese endlini isithombe ebhodini lukathayela, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka ophahleni. Ukuze pair of amashubhu thwi ukukhwezwa ashiselwe ipulazi ngamunye, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise ama-valve namakhona. Lo msuka kufanele abe ukuma unxantathu isosceles, icala langasezantsi libe esifushane zayo zakhiwe. Ngenduku noma valve kumele sisetshenziswe stiffeners transverse kanye ohlangothini olude. Kulezo zindawo lapho ipulazi uzobe bakhele phezu kwelwazi tube, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela endaweni flat yegumbi. Ipulazi ashiselwe namanje emhlabathini, kuyoba sifinyelele usayizi ungubani. Ngemva kokuphothulwa le misebenzi kufanele usebenzise umakhalekhukhwini noma isitebhisi esitebeleni lapho inkosi iphakamisa ipulazi ukuzifaka imikhawulo amakholomu. prihvatyvaet izakhi Okokuqala ngu Welding, futhi ngemva yokuma ipulazi ezingelapheka ngokuphelele.

ukwakhiwa kophahla

Lapho wakha umjondolo egcekeni lendlu yangasese, isithombe lesi design akhuthazwa ukuba ayicabangele kusengaphambili, kuyoba ukuqonda, ngalokho ubuchwepheshe ukufeza ekwakhiweni kophahla. Phakathi truss esingunxantathu ngohlangothi kwangaphakathi ophahla kumele beqiniswe Welding, ukusebenzisa induku yokugcizelela 4 okuzokwenziwa yasakazwa kulo lonke ubude kombhede. Esigabeni esilandelayo, wizadi iqala kokufaka sheathing ke elungisa phezu decking ophahleni. Uma ukwakhiwa kodonga kuyoba ke basuke siyasuswa phansi futhi kulethwa kakhulu uphahla. Izindonga izokwenziwa phakathi kwemilenze, kodwa isheshe akhiphe nabo ebhodi lukathayela okuzokwenziwa zigxilé ikesi okuqinile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amashidi metal ngokungafani shlakoblochnogo izindonga nezindonga isitini ukuhlinzekela isidingo eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa.

Ukwenza kombhede sokhuni: umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Uma unquma ukwenza umjondolo egcekeni lendlu yangasese, ngesithombe izandla zakho uzokwazi ukwenza emva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa. Oku-belulekwa ukuba ababheke esihlokweni. Mhlawumbe kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde lokho design arcade esetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwakha elachitheka lokhuni ukukhetha indawo, wakhetha indawo ephambi kwesango, kuhlanganise engadini noma engadini, kanye emhlabeni egalaji. indlela okunjalo ngeke kugcine zisebenzisa kombhede ngoba imoto, kodwa futhi isitoreji of imishini ingadi namathuluzi.

Ukwakhiwa uzimele

emadlangaleni Ngokhuni, kanye metal, ukuhlinzekela khona okuthunyelwe mpo. Ngenxa yale njongo ugongolo ngemuva kokufakwa zazo efakwe okuphambene imishayo longitudinal. I engela ukuthambekela izakhi idatha embondelene in anemifantu imikhawulo engenhla izisekelo akufanele idlule 3%. Kombhede egcekeni indlu yangasese esihlahleni, izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi kufanele abe truss uhlelo. Ezisekelweni lamapulangwe semishayweni, okunamathiselwe yabo kwenziwa imishayo longitudinal. I therebetween ibanga ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 70 cm. Kuyadingeka ukuba bachezuke emaphethelweni mayelana 9 cm ukulungisa umshayo at ugongolo kakhulu. Egcekeni ugodo izakhi wenziwa ukusika enisemikhawulweni emashalofini nge.