"I Battalion ucelwa nomlilo": isifinyezo sezinto indaba. Ukuhlaziywa kwemisebenzi Yuri Bondarev "Battalion sokubuza umlilo"

Kulesi sihloko sibheka umkhiqizo "I Battalion ucelwa nomlilo". Isifinyezo ke kanti ukuhlaziywa izokwethulwa ngezansi. Bondarev Yuriy vasilevich wadala usitjela ubuqhawe nesithi ukuba nesibindi isosha isiRashiya, mayelana isimiso esibi empini, kanye nothando lwenu ngoba lokhokho. Kwakulotshiwe ukuthi umkhiqizo "I Battalion ucelwa nomlilo", isifinyezo, nokuthi sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo ukuhlaziya, ngo-1957.

Izikhali ayikwazi ukulondolozwa

imizuzu engamashumi amane eyathatha ngamabhomu. Zonke-ke aqhephukile, edabukile nokutjhisa amathrekhi. Gulyaev, uColonel, ithumela Bitkovskogo Zhora, umshayeli wemoto yakhe, bathole Usigaxamabhande esiteshini. Akakwazanga ukuchaza Iverzevu ikhanda Logistics, umlawuli division, kungani ayikwazanga ngesikhathi ethula izimoto. Kodwa babeyizinceku izikhali. Iverzev ithumela izikhulu wagan 'unwabu wehlise zeqe umlilo. Inhloko Logistics ngenxa yesitimela Gulyaev okuthunyelwa uncouple izimoto. Boris Ermakov, induna, livela phakathi nalesi seziyaluyalu. Weza lapha esibhedlela.

Ermakov futhi Gulyaev

Gulyaev uthi ebusuku Ermakova ibhethri booster ngaphansi kokuqondisa Dnieper Kondratiev. umphathi Ukukhetha Ermakov avuma. "Willis" nge Ermakov futhi Gulyaev zagudla kulandelana izimoto. On ibhuloho pontoon sawela amathangi. Fire washaya isibhakabhaka phezu kwabo. Ngezwa yehlathi belated isibhamu izindiza anti-aircraft izibhamu ukujula. Nalapha "Willis" behla eya Dnieper. Stupid, ukufa ngengozi esatshwe Ermakov.

Kwakubonakala kuye ngendlela eyihlazo. Ungamvumeli bangene Gulyaev ibhethri, ukungenisa yakhe "ipulazi." Sasithutha phezu komfula Izilandeli. Sidlale ohlangothini kwesokudla ayisithupha emgqonyeni izigqulo. Kwakubanda, emanzi, ezinomoya ekwindla ebusuku.

Shura ubuhlobo nge Kondratyev futhi Ermakov

Ngaphansi oseyili ngamamitha 150 kusukela ogwini umlilo omncane smoldered emgodini wentaba ibhomu. Gunners eziningana walala eceleni kwakhe. Uhlanganisa kubo Bobkov, ngubani Usayitsheni Kravchuk kusolwe neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela eshiye yakhe. Kodwa bafaka Kondratyev uLieutenant abaphezulu, lohleti imishini kanye shura, ngokuvumelana Bobkov. Ukucinga uSergeant Kondratiev ithumela sklyar ukuletha ukudla. the Kondratiev ngokwakhe ihlezi endaweni ijazi ezimanzi. Shura linamathela uLieutenant, ngoba okungakho walahla ke, ngenxa yokuthi yayazi ngobuhlobo ntombazane noKaputeyini Ermakov. Kondratyev bangabaza ukuthi manje bawele ebusuku. amahora amabili kusukela sappers "kwalinciphisa" abantu abayisishiyagalombili. Waya ukuthola ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani nge isikebhe. Kukhona namanje amadoda ayishumi ucela abe yinduna sapper.

Ermakov emhlabeni komlilo efunda kulokho okusuke Kondratiev, empeleni akukhona ibhethri yayo. master Okokuqala ehluleka, khona-ke sithumela kuya onjiniyela ensimini induna Tsygichko futhi Ukukhweza ezinhlanu. Yena ngokwakhe uya sishaywe ne shura ngicela uma wayeka bemthanda. Nanguya eqiniseka ukuthi Ermakov libhekisela kuye njengoba kunoma yimuphi owesifazane. Lapha Zhorka kuthatha induna: ebizelwa yindlunkulu division. Ukuze guys sklyar ukunikeza amabhisikidi isikhwama, okuyinto etholakale imoto German.

Lapho uColonel Gulyaev eseqedile kokuphenywa iziboshwa, Ermakov zabanye zahlanganyela nabo. Safunda komunye yama-Jalimane, ukuthi elula olujulile amakhilomitha amaningana e izingqimba eziningana ukuzivikela. Wezikhali kanye amathangi uvale indlela Dnieper. Order of ibutho lamaJalimane - alusona isinyathelo emuva. AmaJalimane lihambe liye emfuleni - ke kwakuyisinyathelo esidinga wezindlela. Iziboshwa bakholelwa ukuthi Dnieper ngeke ukwa empini. Gulyaev futhi Ermakov ngemva kokuphenywa wathunyelwa endlunkulu besigaba.

Isixazululo Iverzeva, division umkhuzi

Iverzev, umlawuli division, ubelokhu kuqhathaniswa ne Ostroukhov jikelele, umkhuzi esidlule, onamawala, egula. Umsebenzi olandelayo ukuthi ubeka wonke umuntu uchaza Yuri Bondarev ( "I Battalion ucelwa nomlilo"). Ngu 5 ezimpondweni ekuseni, ababili Battalion we 85th Regiment focus endaweni amahlathi (Maximova Ibutho) kanye emzaneni Zolotushkino (Bulbanyuka). I wokutakula Bulbanyuku izibhamu ezimbili ezazithunywe, ogama ithimba uCaptain Ermakov. Maximov kusiza uLieutenant ibhethri Zharov. I Battalion injongo - ukuphazamisa ukunakwa amaJalimane ngokwabo, ubambe bridgehead emizaneni. Kuleli qophelo, yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba uyokushaya ukuthatha Dneprova eningizimu, ibhange kwesokudla, ukusizakala. Kufanele eyobonisa Battalion, "Vumela umlilo" (kungakho igama lomkhiqizo - "The Battalion ucelwa nomlilo").

Executive Summary siqukethe imicimbi elandelayo okwalandela. Ezithathelana Gulyaev Boris Ermakov inothi idonsela ukunakekela Iverzeva. Lithi Boris esiqhingini izibhamu ezimbili lapho (emibili ezine ezisebusweni beachhead, enye amabili - at owela - yokuhlukanisa). Alekseev uthi Yermakov ukuthi akhe khucululwa kunikezwa izibhamu ezimbili izibalo.

Ukulungiselela Ukunqamula Dnieper

Boris ithumela Zhora kuya Zolotushino wathumela abantu, futhi wafika e-ibutho wezikhali. Lapha uthatha lo isibhamu, kodwa wayengafuni ukuthatha Proshina uLieutenant. Kodwa wahamba Leli qembu lakhe: Ukaputeni waxosha trot yakhe. Ermakov kuziwa Battalion ekomkhulu lapho Eagles wahlushwa amazinyo. Okukhulu Bulbanyuk zabanye zahlanganyela nabo. Wathi ebusuku isinqumo ukuwela Dnieper, futhi ngosuku akufanele aboniswe kunoma ubani ogwini. Ermakov, ehlola umuntu ahlale evule amehlo abantu ivalile.

uhlelo Iverzeva

Ngakho umyalo Battalion Balbanyuka Maximova futhi kube sengathi amasosha aseSoviet ayezohlasela eningizimu Dneprova. Nakuba impi wayehamba kulesi siqondiso, main force umyalo is izinkontileka ngasenyakatho ukuze ashaye buhlungu esiwujuqu nezivikelo amaNazi. KoMphathi wezikhali ibutho kwakuyilungelo elingakanani ukusekela Battalion. Nokho, wayiswa ngomzuzu wokugcina kuya enyakatho. Isiphathamandla futhi amadoda kwadingeka ukuba ngilwe nesikhulu abahlaseli engasekelwa wezikhali. Bona babonisa isibindi namasu.

Indawo wothando nempi khona. I shura uthande Ermakov futhi Kondratiev. Yena kwangithokozisa ngu lokhu ukunakwa.

umsebenzi Impracticable - ukuwela Dnieper. Amasosha Abakwazi ukuvusa amakhanda abo ngaphansi umlilo amaFascist ngaphesheya. Kuyadingeka ukuthutha hhayi kuphela abantu, kodwa futhi izinhlamvu, aklaba, amahhashi, futhi ezimbili izingcezu wezikhali. Amasosha eyakhelwe izihlenga ukuhlasela. Ayikwazi ukuwela engabonwa. Kwakumelwe ukulahlekelwa ezinkulu, kodwa Ibutho namanje ephethwe ukuyohlala kwelinye icala.

izenzakalo Eminye siwumkhiqizo "I Battalion ucelwa nomlilo"

Le ncwadi iyaqhubeka ukuchaza lezi zenzakalo. Manje kufanele kuthathe amadolobhana amabili bese ubamba isikhundla uma nje ukushaqeka main akazange ukulungiselela amabutho eziyisisekelo. Heavy lokulwa Battalion selinciphile. Futhi akukho usizo livela division.

Ngo bukhoma kuphela abantu abambalwa bahlale. Ermakov isola Iverzeva ekufeni. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngempumelelo sawela amabutho main ngaphesheya komfula, ukukhula enyakatho Dneprova. Iphela kanjalo iminyaka umsebenzi "I Battalion ucelwa nomlilo", isifinyezo esiye kuchaziwe.

Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo

Lona umkhiqizo wesibili Bondarev impi, kodwa noveli yokuqala lapho ithalente komlobi ukuvela ngokucace kangaka. Encwadini yakhe ethi yena kuhlangene ukuqonda izinkinga zefilosofi nazo ukuhlaziya ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu. Futhi, indaba "The Battalion ucelwa nomlilo" (Bondarev) is the kwakwakhiwa kakhulu futhi umkhiqizo wokuqala kakhulu leyo minyaka lapho kungekho ukukhala yokushisekela izwe. Kwakukhona kuphela iqiniso nqunu mayelana nempi. Ngokokuqala ngqá umbhali kwaphakamisa umbuzo ka oshumayela ukunqoba yafinyelelwa.

inkinga eyinhloko

Inkinga eyinhloko indaba "The Battalion ucelwa nomlilo" - ukungqubuzana phakathi isiphetho ukusebenza kanye bengazilawulela khona isigcino ngabantu abathile. Ingabe kuvumelekile nomgomo okuvamile umhlatshelo izimpilo zabantu? Kungenzeka yini ukuba sithethelele ukuzidela okunjalo?

Ezingeni ukungqubuzana phakathi Iverzevym futhi Ermakov uzama ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga emsebenzini wakhe "I Battalion ucelwa nomlilo" Bondarev. Ungakwazi ukwengeza lapha Gulyaev. Ukuqonda isikhundla ngokuphelele Iverzeva, njengoba base befile bobabili colonels, wayesalokhu ngokuphelele ohlangothini Ermakova, umngane wami. I Battalion, ukuhlukana, ebona amasosha lokuqala ngabanye, izigemegeme nokuphila kwabo. Kodwa ukungamukeleki Iverzeva lokhu iqhawe ukuvula ukungqubuzana awufiki njengoba Ermakov. Yena ukhuza yena, eqaphela ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukwahlulela kubo.

Ngo indaba "The Battalion ucelwa nomlilo" Imphendvulo umbhali zale mibuzo akusho. ukungqubuzana kwezingxabano phakathi inhloso jikelele kanye esebenzisa kusebenta kwaso, okungukuthi, ukuphila kwabantu. "I Battalion ucelwa nomlilo" - indaba, lapho wembula Psychology izinhlamvu. amasheke neMpi ngamunye wabo, kuvela kubo ngaphakathi ngaphandle imiphefumulo. Kulesi imbuka akuyona yomunye wabalingiswa Bondarev.

Lokhu kuphetha incazelo emfushane umsebenzi "I Battalion ucelwa nomlilo". Uhlaziyo lungaboniswa, kodwa amaphuzu ayinhloko siye sabona.