Roof - kuyini? Kophahla lwendlu yami

Ngo inqubo uhlela indlu igxile izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi isisekelo, izindonga, Ukunquma kanye nemingcele yokwakha jikelele. Uphahla, esikhundleni salokho, luyasetshenziswa njengendlela wengxenye aphelele ngesisekelo izici ezikhona kwesakhiwo. Kulokhu kuba engxenyeni engenhla isakhiwo inikeza efudumele yayo futhi omile, kube kugcinwe microclimate elikhulu. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ekuqaleni ukubala siyoba yini uphahla. Uyini ukufulela nendlela ukuhlela - ezinzima imibuzo alindele ukucabanga kwawo kusuka engele ahlukahlukene. Singasho ukuthi lokhu ophahleni, kodwa le ncazelo alikhombisi okufanele. Futhi, ukufakwa ophahleni, naphezu alula sobala, ziwumthwalo umthwalo onzima Abaklami nabadwebi.

Kuyini ophahleni?

Okokuqala, ake ukuchaza umqondo ophahla. Ngokusobala, lokhu engxenyeni engenhla indlu, kodwa, esikhundleni salokho, inezigaba eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, yakhiwa semishayweni, nemishayo, nemibundu, izakhi ngabodwa, okhulisa nophahla uqobo. "Kuyini ukuqedela ophahleni" - lo mbuzo kuzosiza ukucacisa kanye nomqondo ukufulela pie. Lesi sendlalelo, okuyinto abalale ecashile futhi weathering. It zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene futhi zihlanganisa design okukhulunywa ekuvikeleni ungqimba.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nomphumela yobuhle. Ngo yesimanje izindlu ezinophahla azigcini nje ngokuhluka ukubulawa yezakhiwo, kodwa futhi ukuthungwa. Uma ukuqaliswa kwe-uphahla kuchazwe izakhi nokwesekwa, ngesikhathi nomklamo walo wesitayela kuthinte zokwakha uphahla, okuyinto zazisetshenziselwa kuvuleke. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu.

Imaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswa luthi alufane?

Kunemikhakha eziningana izinto manje asetshenziswa ukufakwa wophahla pie. Ngu izindleko elula nengabizi zihlanganisa izinto zemvelo ezifana umhlanga, utshani, ukhuni, nokunye. D. izixazululo ezinjalo kungase kufaneleke kwezinye izimo, kodwa abawona efanelekayo kophahla sina kudivayisi. Phakathi kwezinto ethandwa futhi ezingabizi wukuhlinzeka amashidi metal. izinto ezinjalo ngoba uphahla ngokuvamile zimelelwa yithusi, aluminium futhi titanium Alloys by ukwelashwa nge-zinc. Lezi izinzuzo zihlanganisa usizo, eziningi kangaka zikamoba kanye nokuqina, kodwa uma izinga okusezingeni anti-ukugqwala ukwelashwa kuphela. Kusobala ukuthi ukuthintana ngqo amanzi kusuka kwezulu lutho metal ezinhle akathembisi.

A ehlukile enhle ihadiwe ingavuthi tile ibanga elikhulu. Okwamanje, amakhasimende isihlabathi etholakalayo, esiyinhlanganisela, nensimbi futhi itiyela. Nokho, ngabomvu phakathi abathengi kubangele impahla evela emaqenjini ezimbili ezihlukene - kuyinto ezimise okwama-tile, okuthiwa ophahleni esithambile futhi ibhodi lukathayela, okuyinto kuveza ngesimo amashidi steel. Lezi ongakhetha ukuzicabangela kabanzi.

Roof nge ezimise okwama-tile

Zinto zikhiqizwa ingxube ehlanganisa entabeni iphimbo, asphalt netshe granulate. Ngaphandle kokusebenza, enamathela ezinjalo, ngokuvumelana abakhiqizi, ezahlukene nobungane kwemvelo Nokho, izinga incike ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto zenziwa ukufulela bituminous. Kuyini lokhu impahla yokuxhashazwa? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhishwa ephelele amanzi ukumuncwa - ngokufanele, ingozi ukugqwala izinqubo kanye biodegradation ophahleni kuyehla kube zero. Esikhathini Tile isikhathi eside lolu hlobo kunenzuzo, futhi ukuthi ukusonteka kungathinta izinto ngazinye kuphela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho jikelele enamathela.

Futhi uzinake, plus ukusetshenziswa kwale nto ngokuya ukugcwaliseka kwemibono yezakhiwo kanye nomklamo. Iqiniso lokuthi ophahleni ezithambile ivumela ukustaka tabobunjwa nokwakhiwa kungakhathaliseki yinkimbinkimbi. Ikakhulukazi, isetshenziswa ekuklanyweni uphahla eziyizigaxa Dome hlobo.

Uphahla ibhodi lukathayela

Ukukalwa ezibonakalayo kungenxa izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe kanye ngentengo ephansi. amashidi profiled Kunconywa amakhaya umnotho. Noma kunjalo, i-steel ishidi uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokomzimba ophahleni nokwethenjelwa, kalula ukufakwa, ivikelwe umoya nemvula. Nokho, ukukhokhela lezi zinzuzo kuyodingeka eziningi ezingezinhle, ezifana ongaphakeme umsindo nokuzihlukanisa isivikelo ababuthakathaka ngenxa yamakhaza. Lezi yokuntula luqedwe ngaphansi kombandela izingqimba ahlelwe kahle ukwahlukanisa. Nokho, maqondana zokuhlobisa enamathela metal tile ophahla ilahlekelwa sina, futhi akukho lutho ongalwenza ngakho. Nakuba abakhiqizi bafuna ehlukahlukene izinqumo profiled embaleni namathayili, namathayili ezitholakala ezahlukene design ukuhluka.

imishini obandayo

Paving kuyinqubo multi-step, lapho ugijima eziningana izenzakalo. Eyokuqala ukulungiswa isizinda. Uma kudingekile adiliza enamathela ubudala noma inzuzo eyanele olunikezwe uphahla olusha. Okulandelayo elele, okuyinto kuzoncika ezisetshenziswa. I elula kule ndaba profiled - ngomsebenzi Tile nzima nakakhulu, njengoba kudinga kufaneleka ngokucophelela element ngayinye. Nokho, uma kudingeka ukulungisa ophahleni ke isimo zizoshintsha - endaweni ezilimele nge Tile ubuyekeze alula kakhulu kunomoya ishidi steel rip sheathing endaweni ichithekile ngezindlela ezintsha. Kufanele futhi ingasaphathwa fasteners. Kuphela ezimweni ezingajwayelekile ukwenza ngaphandle laying hardware ekhethekile ukukhweza ngesimo metal noma i-hardware plastic. Ingxenye yokugcina ukubekwa efanayo ingase ihlanganise imidwebo, kodwa lesi sinyathelo lubalulekile neze namuhla, njengoba abakhiqizi silwele ukunikeza ukufulela kokuqala impahla ukubukeka yobuhle.

Kwembulunga futhi ungangenisi amanzi

Ukuba khona e enzuzweni ukufulela ukwahlukanisa futhi ungangenisi amanzi izingqimba sekuyisikhathi eside imfuneko bophahla kudivayisi. Ngokwesibonelo, ungangenisi amanzi ukufulela wenziwa esebenzisa amafilimu obukhethekile degree ezahlukene permeability umusi. Njengoba lisetshenziswe amaminerali uvolo ukwahlukanisa noma ucwecwe. Kukhona ongakhetha inhlanganisela sihlanganise imisebenzi eminingana engayodwa nazo. Egibele impahla nezalo iziqobosho ekhethekile ikesi pre-ezilungiselelwe. Kulokhu, kuya kakhulu ngokuthi kwindlela yisivikelo iza - amapuleti, imiqulu noma ifilimu.

Ezicashile ukulungisa

Kungakhathaliseki izinga izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa ukufakwa, amathuba ukulimala ukufulela ikhekhe uhlala noma kunjalo, njengoba njalo esebenza umthwalo bemvelo ezahlukene. Phakathi nezinkinga ezivamile ngenxa lapho ukulungisa ophahleni Kwenziwa, kuyafaneleka khona ukuvuza, ubuthakathaka ophahleni izakhi, ukulahlekelwa umphumela yasekuqaleni zokuhlobisa nabanye. Esimweni ngasinye, izincazelo setha amathuluzi, okuyinto ngenhlanhla ukunikeza abakhiqizi ngokwabo ezintweni zokwakha uphahla. Lokhu izakhi yokugcizelela kanye nokufakwa ezengeziwe, futhi high uphawu manzi, futhi sealers kanye sebuningini ezinengilazi nge nomphumela anti-ezonakalisayo.

isiphetho

Uphahla ngokwayo impela ebaluleke kakhulu noma iyiphi ekhaya, njengoba kufanele ukubhekana eqhweni, emvuleni, umoya nezinye izenzakalo sezulu. Umthwalo enkulu ophahleni kuthatha. Kuyini ophahleni esehlanganise ukuze bazivikele ekhaya - lolu daba kucacile. Enye into ukuthi kukhona izinto ezahlukene idivayisi kuleyo ngxenye ophahleni, lokhu kukhetha boni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kuyindodana yokuhlala endlini yangasese nge sekugcineni ocebile, emnothweni akwenzi mqondo - kungcono ukusebenzisa Tile elithambile, okuyinto, ngaphezu ubuhle, ukunikeza ukuvikeleka okuhle ukuze simelane namathonya zangaphandle kanye zihlale zifudumele. Uma isabelomali okumelwe wenziwe phakathi nesikhathi futhi udinga ukuba wenza kahle futhi Ukusabalala ezingokoqobo ngaphandle izinzuzo ekhethekile lobuchwepheshe, ukukhetha senziwa esivuna ibhodi lukathayela.