Injani imishini kahle

Drilling kwemithombo intengo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi amanzi kwenhlabathi kanye emanzini ukujula iqala kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 4 ngamunye imitha square. Yiqiniso, umsebenzi kungenziwa wedwa, kodwa kudinga ulwazi efanele kanye namathuluzi ezikhethekile. Indawo kahle kumele perpendicular ukugeleza kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Uma umhlabathi libhekene isakhiwo aminyene futhi omile, inqubo kungenziwa kwalokho ngezikhathi 2.3 amalitha amanzi lula. Ngokuvamile, gauge auger isetshenziswa, kodwa ukhetho best isiba ikhoyili ithuluzi rocks aminyene futhi viscous. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imishini ye kahle esigabeni sokugcina njalo wenza lozhechnym borer, kungakhathaliseki iyunithi angaphambilini.

Kusukela lokho izindleko kuncike

The main isici e zamanani iyona ka yokumba ukujula, okuyinto incike indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi yamanzi. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana phambidlana kuba ebusweni, yokubhola ezibizayo futhi asebenzise izinto ezingaphezu. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi kuthinta uhlobo inhlabathi endaweni. inhlabathi Okuwugqinsi enamadwala inkinga ibe lukhuni, lapho kumbiwa enhlabathini ethambile sihamba lula kakhulu.

Zimbili izindlela yokudala kahle:

• umshini imishini kahle;
• yokumba mathupha.

I we yamanzi ukujula kuyinto determinant enkulu ekukhethweni kuka-amasu.

ulwelwesi

I kwangaphakathi kushaft Kwamanzi camera nge izinto ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ukuvimbela ebhidlikayo izindonga nokungena meltwater. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ohlakeni lokhuni, isitini, izindandatho ngokhonkolo namatshe. impahla ngayinye has izici zayo siqu kanye nezinzuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, isitini yokwakha yaseGrisi kudinga isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla, kuyilapho le ndlela kuyingozi ngempela. Ngo isicelo izindandatho ukhonkolo kukhona kungenzeka ukuvuza, kodwa umsebenzi wenziwa isheshe. Futhi uzinake ukuthi ngesikhathi iringi engxenyeni engenhla shaft usungaqala ukuhambisa, ukushintsha imiphumela ezingqimbeni eliphezulu kwenhlabathi umphumela kwezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-amatshe amanzi kuwa nesihlabathi. Ngaphezu izinto ezisetshenziselwa ulwelwesi, ekunqumeni ukubaluleka kucatshangelwe indlela uphawu kanye nokuqinisa.

Yini kuwukuthi inqubo yokudala kahle

umshini wokubhola amanzi kahle ingase ihlanganise yonke inqubo Izindawo yomthombo amanzi kuphela ukumba umgodi, konke kuncike amathuba zezimali kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende.

Uhlu umsebenzi ezengeziwe iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• ukudonsa uketshezi. Okokuqala, amanzi angcolile engena enhlabathini nge ukungcola konke ngokuhuheka. Ngemva ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi yayo kungaba ngokushesha balisebenzise kahle.
• Ukudala indawo abayizimpumputhe. Inikeza ukuvikelwa kwamanzi kanye nokuqiniswa engxenyeni engenhla kushaft.
• Hlunga. Njengoba isihlungi izinto ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa amatshe olwembiza. Phansi kahle ugcwele amatshe, kanye nesendlalelo sayo kufanele okungenani 25 cm.
• Plumbing kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ingasetshenziswa kokubili indlela manual kagesi kanye.
• Ukwakhiwa kombhede. Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo Yenziwe izinto ezikhethiwe, ngokuziphatha nalesikhathi sokuphela umsebenzi ngaphansi amandla umuntu ngamunye.
• ukususwa inhlabathi. Kwezinye izimo, endaweni akuyona ukusetshenziswa emhlabeni igodi, ngakho kunesidingo ukuyithekelisa.

ithuluzi

Drilling imithombo ukuze amanzi, kuye phansi ekhona, kungase kwenziwe nomthelela noma ukusonta, ngalinye elikwazi kudinga ukusetshenziswa amathiphu ezahlukene. Ukugubha siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• Swivel - ithiphu esetshenziswa ukulawula ithuluzi futhi screwed ungene ingxenye engenhla induku.
• Drilling le tapered emikhonweni threaded esifanelana phezu induku. steel okuqinile isetshenziselwa yokukhiqiza yayo.
• Induku has simise isikwele ukushuba ngaphakathi 50 mm.

kahle imishini: izici

Inhlabathi khumuza kuyaqhubeka, kungacinanisa kahle. Ukuvimbela ke obvalivaniya sokuprakthiza esigqokwa ku le bezinhlamvu, ububanzi okuyinto kakhulu kosayizi ka sokuprakthiza. Ngesikhathi emaphethelweni ipayipi is threaded, kudingeka ukwakha ushona imithombo.

Ukuze ushone ekugxileni ezihambayo thwi endaweni ehlosiwe yendawo kahle isethwe ibhodi obukhulu ukuphuma kokuvula ngokuvumelana ubukhulu bezinhlamvu. Ngo inqubo kancane kancane yandisa ukuvula.

Drilling womthombo kwenziwa ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, akhethiwe ikhumbula hlobo inhlabathi. Sands Wet futhi yomile ezidinga ukusetshenziswa nezinkezo bailer. Uma umhlabathi eqhukethe amatshe nokunye amatshe ukuze ungeze bailer ishizolo.

Ukuze rocks nge high density naphakathi kuyinto imishini kahle ukushaqeka indlela. It wenziwa ezintanjeni noma induku. Inketho yokuqala ilungele ukudalwa umgodi ojulile. Futhi aluthola ukusabalala ezanele ukubhola kanye ukudonsa imishini. ukumba isivinini oyisebenzisayo usuke 2 m / ihora, futhi umsebenzi adingekayo abantu ababili abathintekayo.