Amalahle cottage: design, imishini, ukufakwa

Izwe endlini, mhlawumbe, iphupho cishe njalo wayehlala edolobheni. Lolu hlobo lwe-ingcebo kunezinzuzo eziningi, ukuntuleka omakhelwane ezinomsindo, ziphethe ubuhle bendalo kungabonwa ngaphandle kwefasitela. Njengoba izinzuzo eziyisisekelo abahlala kuleli lizwe, njengoba kwaphawula u-abanye abantu, yithuba eliyingqayizivele ukukhetha bese ulandela ilungiselelo ozimele ngempela engabizi futhi esebenza kahle bafudumale system, okuyinto ngeke ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe phezu ingxenye ochwepheshe.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amanzi Isu ezivamile, abanikazi njalo ukhethe enye uhlobo kokupholisayo. Kodwa ekuqaleni udinga ukuba sifeze design Ukushisa, okuyinto i isigaba ebalulekile ukwakhiwa. Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, abanikazi uzokwazi ukususa eziningi izinkinga ukusebenza kohlelo. Feza design ngokuvumelana nemithetho, uzokwazi ukucacisa nemingcele lobuchwepheshe bese ukhetha bese ubeka zonke izakhi ngu izindleko zokuhlela.

Izinhlobo Ukushisa

Ngaphambi ofeza ukufakwa Ukushisa cottage, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo, okuyinto Manje ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, umoya Ukushisa kuyabiza, futhi usebenza nge ukuzungeza emoyeni. Notshwala sishukumiseleka ngenxa umehluko lokushisa futhi injected fan ekhethekile. Ukuze usebenze isikimu enjalo uzodinga breather nokushisa generator. Uma unqume bebodwa ukufeza ukufakwa Ukushisa cottage, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo wesifunda kagesi, okuyinto ezishibhile futhi ukufakwa elula.

Uma kuhlelelwa, kumelwe unqume convectors okumele asetshenziswe ekubhaleni, underfloor uhlelo noma infrared ophahleni heater. Ububi kukhona umxhwele amandla izikweletu ngesikhathi ukusebenza.

Uma une indlu ezweni elincane noma cottage, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba bafudumale system okusekelwe isitofu noma iziko. Kodwa izakhiwo evuthayo kuyoba engalingani kanye izindawo ezibandayo uyomenzela kude umthombo ukushisa. Amalahle indlu yezwe, efana cottage emzini, avame eziqhutshwa yilo Mnyango usebenzisa uhlelo amanzi enikela ukufakwa radiators kanye piping. On the umsebenzi ukufakwa kuyodingeka zabela imali, kodwa uhlelo okhokhela uqobo enkonzweni. Inkosi uzodinga nokuqalisa iluphu avaliwe ngaphakathi okuzokwenza aluka evuthayo kubhayela amanzi. Cools, kuzakubuyela emuva.

Design wesistimu amanzi

Lapho nilungisa amanzi Ukushisa of indlu yezwe, okokuqala udinga ukwenza umklamo, kunikeza uhla amabhethri, amapayipi, futhi kubhayela futhi tank ukunwetshwa. Ayikho izindleko futhi ngaphandle kwegazi futha. Lesi sinyathelo kuzoncika abakhethiwe umzila kokupholisayo ukugeleza okungase ophoqelelwe noma ezingokwemvelo. Uma uthanda ukuhamba engokwemvelo amanzi, khona-ke uhlelo akunakudluliswa esimazonzo, Isibandisi ehamba Imithetho yemvelo. Emva amanzi ungaphakathi kurediyetha, liyophuma futhi yehla phansi ezibandayo.

Le nqubo ihilela ukufakwa amapayipi ngaphansi kutsatsa luhlangotsi, kungabi ethangini kufanele ibe iphuzu esiphezulu. Ukuze feed ilungiselelo phambili kufanele ukulungiselela emikhulu kwesigaba ipayipi kunokuba reverse. Uma unquma ukusebenza uhlelo nge kwegazi wemvelo, ushibhile, ngoba aludingi imishini ukudala ingcindezi. Uma ufuna ukwakha Ukushisa cottage, isekelwe ohlelweni uzobe esekelwe ukunyakaza ngempoqo amanzi, uzodinga ukuthenga futha, uzoqhubeka amanzi. Idivayisi efakwe ekupheleni tube ne ngokunyakaza emuva. Ngokushesha, engabizi kakhulu futhi kubhekwa ukuphoqelelwa kwegazi, iqinisekisa Ukushisa umfaniswano wonke amagumbi. Kodwa kukhona uhlelo okunjalo futhi amaphutha ayo, okuyinto obonakaliswe eziphezulu kanye futha kuye supply ugesi.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ukuthonya choice of Ukushisa izinhlelo

Uma ucabanga ngalokho uhlobo Ukushisa wesifunda ngeke ezikufanelayo, kubalulekile ukuba banake izimfuneko ezithile, kuhlanganise: ugesi, okuthandayo tebuciko, uhlobo kubhayela, kanye nenkundla isabelomali imisebenzi. Uma isabelo incane, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo adonsela phansi-ukugeleza, okuyinto luyasetshenziswa emakhaya nge esisodwa noma ezimbili phansi. isikimu okunjalo kufanelekile izakhiwo ezincane on esigcawini. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka sinake futhi yokuthi kukhona imikhawulo engaba ovundlile wesifunda enjalo. imigqa ovundlile akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-30 metres ubude. Lokhu kungenxa a ingcindezi kancane phezu kwengungu kwegazi.

Uma ufuna ukwakha Ukushisa cottage, abanikazi bezindawo sinake futhi izinzuzo eziyisisekelo esivela uhlelo adonsela phansi. Okokuqala, ungenawo ukuchitha imali eningi wempahla, ukusebenzisa nokugcina. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa futha, okungase kubangele umsindo eyengeziwe kanye vibration. Uma lilimele ukulungiswa kungaba ngempela ebizayo. Ngemva ukufakwa sekuqediwe amandla adonsela phansi izinhlelo akudingeki ukuba kusetshenziswe amanye esikhundleni sawo phakathi neminyaka engu-40, lokhu isikhathi wokusebenza ngalesi bafudumale. Uma ukwehluleka kwenzeka, umsebenzisi angakwazi ngokuzimela kulungiswe inkinga ngaphandle asebenzise usizo lochwepheshe. Ukushisa okunjalo wesifunda unekhono self-ulungise. Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo esihle ukuzinza ezishisayo.

imishini eyisisekelo

Gravity ezikhuluphalisiweyo Ukushisa cottage kuhlanganisa isidingo ukuthenga imishini elandelayo: uhlelo iphayiphi ukunwetshwa ithangi, kubhayela futhi radiators. Phakathi yokugcina ukunikeza amabhethri radiators.

isimiso obandayo

ovundlile piping uhlelo kufanele ukupakisha, kulandela emthambekeni baqondiswa ekufezeni ukugeleza kokupholisayo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze sikhuthaze kwegazi yamanzi. I-engeli ukuthambekela amapayipi kudingeka ukuba benze ngokuvumelana nesidingo sokukhipha amanzi e ethangini ukunwetshwa. Ngaphandle kokuthatha ihlangothi, abakwazi ukwenza okwengeziwe ngenxa emoyeni kusukela uhlelo kumele uhambe, kungenjalo uyomenzela ipulaki. Ukunwetshwa ithangi ngesikhathi esifanayo uthola umsebenzi njengoba sinjalo.

serekhodi

Lapho ebeka amapayipi ukuthambekela ovundlile engela kumele ibekwe ngale ndlela: imitha ngalinye emthambekeni cishe 5-10 amamilimitha angu ukuphakama.

isazi izincomo

Ukushisisa we cottage kumele yakhelwe ikhumbula amabutho wokubacindezela njengoba ngenxa amanzi abo izoya eduze nentaba. Flow amazinga kuzoncika ukuphakama nentaba. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma uyamukelwa umehluko ukuphakama phakathi panel kanye isibilisi. Ngokuphathelene ukumelana iphayiphi, ke kuzoncika ububanzi we amashubhu. Uma umhlangano wesifunda oyokwenziwa nge egoba eziningi futhi amagatsha, kuyoba ukwandisa ukumelana ukugeleza. Akubalulekile ukufaka inombolo enkulu izihlungi, valve nezinye nokufakwa, kanye ezincane-ubukhulu iphayiphi, ngoba kuzovikela zonke kwegazi evamile. Ukwenza kube ingcindezi evamile ngaphakathi wesifunda, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukumelana umthelela lezinto. Kungenjalo, lo msebenzi izenzo okwandisa ipayipi ubukhulu.

Ukufakwa uhlelo adonsela phansi ipayipi

Isikimu gumbi Ukushisa ilungiselelo ingafaka uhlelo adonsela phansi ipayipi, okuyinto has ezifundeni ezimbili ehlukile yakhelwe ukuhamba amanzi ashisayo. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi izoya amanzi evuthayo, kuyilapho omunye - chilled. umsebenzi Omhlangano imishini kubhayela kudingekile ukuba bathathe emigqeni yokuxhuma ethangini ukunwetshwa. Kungxenye yokugcina kumele kube egumbini ngaphansi ophahleni noma egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni. Qiniseka vimbela elisophahleni ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngezansi fed ashisayo iluphu ipayipi yokuxhuma iphayiphi nge wiring egumbini.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukususwa kokupholisayo ngokweqile ohlelweni amapayipi, kubalulekile ukuba kube ipayipi ethangini. Ukuze amabhethri amapayipi uzobe wasondela wiring. Ezansi amadivaysi Ukushisa kufanele ukhonjiswe tube ukubuya umugqa, kusale imishini kubhayela. Lapho ihlanganiswe cottage Ukushisa kuphrojekthi isimiso esinjalo, kubalulekile ukukhomba indawo ukubuya, okuyinto ibekwe kuhambisana emgceni locondzile wadabula kuzo zonke amakamelo.

Okufanele ukwazi lapho ukuklama uhlelo ipayipi

Buhle lokhu yemvelo kwegazi wesifunda phambi ipayipi double ukuthi ingcindezi hydrodynamic yesifunda ngeke incike indawo heater. Ukunwetshwa ithangi kufanele uchichime ukuba 3/4, futhi umthamo ethangini - 30 wamalitha.

Ukwakhela uhlelo igesi Ukushisa

Uma uthanda cottage igesi ngifudumeza, umklamo kuzomele sifake kukhethwa owodwa noma ezimbili-circuit. Esimweni sokuqala, endlini uzobe ifakwe amanzi ashisayo kanye amanzi ashisayo supply wesifunda esizimele egijima. Ukuhlinzeka ukushisa ezidingekayo ukusebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa-circuit. Design ikunika ithuba amandla okokubilisa, ukuzungeza amaphampu, Ukushisa izici amabhethri. Ungathatha ithuba ilungiselelo phansi Ukushisa izinhlelo kanye nokufaka Jacuzzi, okubhukuda kanye Cranes.

Ngemuva kokuthi kudingeke ukuba anqume ukuthi uhlobo igesi: asemabhodleleni kuncibilike noma isiqu izosetshenziselwa Ukushisa kwenhlangano. Ukuze Ukushisa egesi amasilinda ingasetshenziswa olulodwa-loop kanye boilers combi of ezikhundleni ezehlukene. Iningi lazo ingashintshwa ukuze usebenze esihambisana igesi kuncibilike. Uzodinga ukushintsha sikaphalafini, noma ukuthenga entsha. Okuningi possesses okusezingeni eliphezulu emvelweni Ukushisa igesi kusukela main, kodwa nezihibe, okuyinto aqukethe e isidingo ukuvumelanisa wonke amadokhumenti namasevisi efanele. Have ukuhlomisa egumbini kubhayela, kanye ukufaka ngefasitele.

Ukubalwa igesi ukugeleza

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukubala Ukushisa cottage. Ukuze uthole 1 kW energy ezishisayo kumelwe sisetshenziswe 0.1 m ³ igesi ngehora. Uma kudingeka, amalahle egumbini 200 square metres uzodinga ukuthenga kubhayela 20-kW. Ngezinye amandla ngokugcwele Uzodla 2 m ³ / h, ebalwa ngokuvele azalane 20 0.1. Uma thina uhlukanise isizini Ukushisa ngezigaba ezimbili, izinyanga ezintathu zazo uyoba abandayo, kwathi abanye abathathu baboshwa - a ngokulinganisela ke izinsuku 100 imishini ezosebenza at zigcwele. Ukuze kube lula ukubala inani lezinsuku kwenkathi ngayinye angase imikiswe 100. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi imishini izosebenza nengxenye noma ingxenye yesine ka umthamo wayo. Ngakho, ukuze abone izindleko amalahle cottage okudingekile ukunquma ngokwesilinganiso uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa ngoba isikhathi sokuqala, okungukuthi 20 × 0,1 × 24 = 48 m ^3. Ukuze kwesikhathi yesibili, leli nani kuyoba ulingana 24 cubic metres. Engeza izibalo okuholela, singakwazi ukubala ukulahlekelwa Imininingwane isizini, okuzoba 7.200 cubic metres.

umsebenzi Izici ukufakwa

Ukwakhiwa kohlelo ngesisekelo igesi ikhiqizwa izigaba eziningana, khetha kuqala Ukushisa boilers ngoba cottage, okuyinto ngemuva ukuba aqine. Khona-ke, inkosi usungaqala ukukhweza emgwaqweni omkhulu, kanye Ukushisa risers. Kubalulekile unake okukhethekile ukulawula imishini ezishintshayo. Ngesikhathi sigaba sokugcina, ethuma nokuhlolwa kohlelo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi Ukushisa

Ukushisisa Cottages ugesi futhi ivamile impela namuhla. Akukhona njalo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imishini igesi, okuyinto eqolo msebenzi. Uma indawo yakho yokuhlala asilethelwa igesi yemvelo iphayiphi, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba kubhayela kagesi. Kuyinto ahlanzekile imvelo futhi iphephile, awusebenzi Zikhiphela iphunga ezingemnandi, kanye nokusebenza umnikazi ekhaya akanawo ukubhekana umthwalo nophethiloli. Engakaluqali kokufaka, kudingeka unqume ukuthi yimiphi inketho ugesi ukusetshenziswa. Eyokuqala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa Ukushisa amadivayisi okuzokwenza ukufudumeza igumbi, kanti eyesibili ihilela amadivayisi ukufakwa sishiswa ukudluliswa ukushisa uketshezi noma kolunye uketshezi. Ukuze ilungiselelo kohlelo, esekelwe kubhayela kagesi uzodinga: convectors, amapayipi kanye radiators. Ezinye izinhlelo kungenziwa ifakwe valve impumuzo ukuthi zivikela overpressure.

isiphetho

Uma olivakashelayo indlu ezweni elivame kakhulu ke wena Ukushisa ephelele ne izinkuni. Kube lingasetshenziswa kwesithando somlilo ezivamile noma kubhayela, ngoba zokubasa okuqinile.