Uyini morphology we isiRashiya? imiqondo Basic kwesigaba

Morphology njengoba igatsha wesayensi yezilimi kuyinto ulwazi izwi nezingxenye zayo abamelwe. Capacious kuyinto kwencazelo sezilimi VV Vinogradov ukuthi morphology anjalo esikhathini isiRashiya: walibiza ngokuthi imfundiso kaZiqu izwi lolimi. Lokho isayensi study izimpawu zamagama nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Lezi zihlanganisa: okuqondene ingxenye ethile yokukhuluma, kokuhlukana amafomu kanye nencazelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi.

the morphology tesifundvo

Ulimi njengoba isayensi - kuba inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi properties ahlukahlukene kanye namagugu izakhi. Lesi sakhiwo amabhlogo kulencane njalo kwesimiso esinjalo - igama esiye sashintsha, futhi hhayi kuphela nencazelo yalo lucebe (ie incazelo), kodwa futhi phakathi kwezakhi zolimi - simo, inombolo, ubulili. Ngokungafani namanani lucebe futhi lwetakhi telulwimi umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya eziningi netakhiwo temagama, united uphawu eyohlobo, ezifana isikhathi noma isibalo isenzo amabizo.

incazelo yohlelo izwi - wukuthi ekutadisheni morphology ulimi Russian. Ngoba unesithakazelo izici lobuchwepheshe izwi, kuzoba ezibalulekile kule ndawo wesayensi yezilimi umfanekiso wanoma titfo tenkhulumo. Kubalulekile futhi ukutadisha morphology tesifundvo.

Logology

Awezolimi has izigaba engaba yishumi ezinkulu, abafundi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene Russian. Morphology, lupelomagama, morphemics, kwakhiwa kwemagama, Leksikhografu futhi orthoepy - isayensi, onguchwepheshe inkulumo njengoba into eyinhloko cwaningo.

Morphology mayelana obuseduze neminye imikhakha yesayensi kolimi. Njengoba izwi kuyinto nolimi isixhumanisi lucebe netinchazelo zolimi nemisebenzi yazo, ngeke kubhekwe todvwa kusukela temagama we engasho lutho - lendzaba yesihloko salolucwaningo lexicology. Nokuveza like morphology, unesithakazelo umqondo lolimi izwi, ngoba uhlola esipelingi amazwi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa kokubusa alternation onkamisa impande, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele tenkhulumo izwi. Syntax igxile imithetho yokwenza imisho nemishwana, futhi ehlanganisa amagama okufanayo linencazelo ethile lucebe futhi nokusetshenziswa kolimi.

Lomqondo apharathasi morphology

Kuyini morphology? IsiRashiya lisebenzisa amagama athi "ifomu elithi" futhi "Ithokheni" okwesikhathi incazelo yegama njengoba iyunithi ukuhlaziywa morphological. ifomu Word - izwi neqoqo ezithile izici lwetakhi telulwimi kutheksthi. Token - iqoqo temagama nencazelo efanayo lucebe.

netakhiwo temagama ihlelwe ulimi Paradigm - uhlu zonke izinhlobo izwi, ethulwa ngesimo izikimu. Paradigms kukhona okuzisholo nangamazwi. Uhlobo lokuqala lihlanganisa isigaba ukuphelela / amafomu esifushane isiZulu kanye Ukuqhathanisa tiphawulo degrees. paradigms Verbal ibonisani ukwakha nesenzo nokuthatha izimo, izinombolo, abantu kanye nesikhathi.

Olunye uhlobo Paradigm - ephelele futhi akuphelele. Esimweni sokuqala, igama elithi has zonke izinhlobo izwi kungenzeka, njengokuthi "ekhaya", "indima", okwesibili - akubona bonke. Amagama asetshenziswe kuphela ubuningi (izibuko, amaholide), babe Paradigm akuphelele, ngoba ukuntuleka izinhlobo amacala sisebunyeni. Futhi izwi esokuba elisebunyeni ukunciphisa Paradigm zabo ku eziyisithupha icala yakha ubuningi. I ngokweqile libizwa Paradigm, inani temagama eyeqa inombolo ngokugcwele. Lokhu kwenzeka ngala mazwi kokuba amafomu ukushintshashintsha: kusukela 'splash "isimo sesenzo kungaba izinhlobo ezimbili usenkathini yamanje -" Splashes "futhi" ashaya ". Paradigm ngokweqile kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ifomu endala izwi isetshenziswa, kuyilapho bakha invariant entsha.

Olunye uhlobo Paradigm - ezabekwa. It kuvela esimweni igama elilodwa ifomu paradigms zenqane Paradigm efanayo elinye igama. Kuvamile kakhulu phakathi tichasiso wesilisa futhi okungenabulili.

Russian ulimi sifundo

Morphology lesikole uvezwa izigaba eziningana emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela ukuqeqeshwa. kuhlangana kwabo kokuqala senzeka njengoba ngisafunda esikoleni esiphansi, lapho ingxenye efanele kwamagama titfo tenkhulumo. Kancane kancane ukwethula ulwazi mayelana paradigms, okuyinto awumgogodla ekufundeni morphology, onguchwepheshe ukuhlaziywa abafanekiselwa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene yokukhuluma.

Uyini morphology we isiRashiya? Lesi sitatimende yesayensi inkinga esivela inkambo amakilasi 7-8, lapho zonke izingxenye yokukhuluma basuke icatshangelwe ngokuphelele. Abafundi bafunda izici lwetakhi telulwimi ngokulinganisa, ngamazwi eminye - izingxenye olusemthethweni yokukhuluma.

Morphology ngokuhamba izikole isiRashiya - omunye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu, ugxila inqwaba amahora zezemfundo. Njengoba imfundo sikole sasigxile ukuthuthukiswa emakhonweni ezinganeni, umcabango we kudivayisi ulimi lwendabuko kanye kusebenta kwato yisimo kubalulekile ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuxhasa inkulumo zamakhono.

Kuyini morphology? I isiRashiya kuyinto isisekelo okwakhelwe kuso ukwakha inkulumo abanekhono futhi ekukhulumisaneni okuphumelelayo.