Kwekusebentisa ngesiNgisi: ukuba noma ngaphandle translation and ubuqili

Ukuze ukusiqonda kwekusebentisa IsiZulu Akuvamile ukuba yinkinga kule nguqulo, ngoba kulula ukukhumbula ukuthi nezinhlayiya nesenzo (isibonelo, ukuze ufunde) is eyahunyushwa kwesenzo ifomu kwekusebentisa (ukuthi yini okumele uyenze - cwaningo).

Ngezinye amazinga yentuthuko lolimi kuvela ukuthi, ngokungafani kuya isiRashiya, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana esingayindawo: akha izwi yekwentiwa (ukutshela / ukutshelwa) ; ukuma bephelele futhi ifomu okuqhubekayo (abakulalele). Nokho, ifomu wakamuva ngempela ezingavamile.

Ngokuvamile, practice, sihlangana ukusetshenziswa okulula esingayindawo. Ngokuvamile esingayindawo ngesiNgisi esimweni inhlanganisela ne simokwenta ingxenye isilandiso ngamazwi. Ngezinye izikhathi yena umphelelisi. Kwekusebentisa ukuqaphela kanye ukuhumusha umusho naye cha is kakhulu lukhuni. I ukudideka enkulu kuphakama lapho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kakhulu: ukuthi lo kuyizinhlayiyana oyifunayo? Ngokulandelayo, sikhumbula kafushane imithetho eyisisekelo, sokunaka izici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu lo msebenzi wokuhumusha.

Lapho isidingo

1. kuyizinhlayiyana kuya kwekusebentisa ngesiNgisi esetshenziswa isenzo eyisibonelo. Lokhu okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho ovamile uwukuthi kufanele. Futhi zihlanganisa amazwi ukwesekwa, lapho benza nemisebenzi eyisibonelo (kufanele nomunye, ukuba). Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, tento ukuveza isidingo sokuzibophezela siqala degrees obuhlukahlukene. Ake sinichazele incazelo samanje nezibonelo.

Kuyinto dinner esisemthethweni, kufanele afake dress kusihlwa. - Lena inhlangano esemthethweni, udinga ukuba dress kusihlwa.

2. Supplement - lokhu ingenye kunjalo ezivamile, uma usebenzisa kwekusebentisa ngesiNgisi. Ngemva kwalezi tento:

- (. Uthando, inzondo, ithemba eqoqwe et al) tento, esichaza ratio isifiso

Ngifisa ukuza emuva ngokushesha. - enginakho iphupho buya lapha maduze.

- abaningana othandwayo kuleli tento inkulumo, ngokwesibonelo: kudingeka, ziwenze umqondo munye, ukuze anqume, ukufunda, abanye; ne ukwengeza isabizwana (ukufundisa smb, tshela smb).

Uhla oluphelele lolwazi tento lilandelwa kwekusebentisa ngesiNgisi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa nezinhlayiya zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi inkomba lolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungabaza mayelana nesenzo esithile, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ezinhle English-English isichazamazwi omethembayo abamemezeli, isibonelo, Oxford Macmillan. Banikwa isakhiwo lapho isenzo isetshenziswa. Futhi ziwusizo on-line izichazamazwi, isibonelo, multitran.ru (emva imishwana isenzo kukhona amanani lapho isetshenziswa).

Qaphela: tento esisodwa kungadinga ngemuva amaphilisi, futhi unga - cha. kuya kuyizinhlayiyana uma likhona njalo. Lena ihlanganisa netento evame ukusetshenziswa efana njenge, cela, ufuna, nabanye.

Bafanele okuthé xaxa ukuze uhlale njengoba kuyadingeka ukuhumusha kusuka Russian kwaqanjwa ulimi ezifana "Ngifuna ukuba ...".

Ngifuna ukuthatha kithi lapho. - Ngifuna ukushayela nathi lapho .

Ngilindele uzoba ncamashi 9. - Ngilindele ukuba ube ngesikhathi 9.

Ngingathanda ukuba ube nesineke kakhudlwana. - Ngingathanda ukuba abe ngaphezulu nesineke.

Qaphela: Russian "ukuze" sisuke kuleli cala ivinjelwe. Ayikho izinyunyana. Uma sifuna lokhu kwenziwe omunye umuntu - sisebenzisa kwekusebentisa. Ukulondoloza kuya nezinhlayiya. Ungakhohlwa mayelana isabizwana ibhekwa (wena, isibonelo) njengoba, ikwenza kucace ku sifuna ukufeza le bani.

3. Injongo yokukhuluma:

Nginikeze isikhathi sokulungiselela. - Ngiphe isikhathi sokulungiselela. Lapho ehumusha miklamo ku isiRashiya, sisebenzisa ifomu eliku-sento ( "ukulungele"); futhi bavunyelwe inyunyana ( "balungele"). In the ukungabikho umkhuba wokusebenzisa ukusebenza reverse, okungukuthi, ukwakhiwa imisho ngelithi kwelitshe ngolimi lwesiNgisi, kungase kubonakale kancane kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho, khumbula: "Injongo, ngenhloso - kwekusebentisa". Ukuhambisa umsebenzi iziphakamiso ezimbalwa ezilula:

Sengiyazi ukukhuluma nawe.

Ngishintsha imisebenzi ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi nezingane zabo.

ngaphandle ukuze

Lapho kwekusebentisa ngesiNgisi kufanele sisetshenziswe ngaphandle ukuze, lincane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngemva Iningi tento, simokwenta, futhi tento nokwenza futhi ake (impambosi) nangemva imisho ethile: Bekungafanele (e inkulumo ngokuvamile 'd kangcono), abakwazi kodwa , obungenza kunalokho, lutho kodwa, kungani hhayi futhi abanye.

Kumelwe ahlale ethule. - Kufanele buthule.

Awukwazi ukuthatha izinto ngokungathí sina! - Wena uqiniseke ukuthi ngiyingane yini lo muntu!

Angikwazi kodwa nokukwazisa. - angikwazi ukusiza kodwa nokukwazisa.

Yena mangikhulume. - Wanginika igama lakho.

Njengoba ubona, ukusetshenziswa ngokufanele esingayindawo e lolukhulunywako kanye lulwimi lolubhalwako sidzinga umkhuba. Ungavuli umsebenzi inganakiwe futhi ibekwe endaweni ungangabazi ukuxhumana Izincwajana izichazamazwi: lena wabeluleki wakho wothando ku inqubo yokufunda iyiphi olunye ulimi.