Khumbula bondzaweni lwendawo ngesiNgisi

Isihloko lesi sihloko kuyoba bondzaweni English, ikakhulukazi, ibonisa esikhaleni. Kubaluleke kangakanani-ke le ngxenye yenkulumo, kuphi futhi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa, yiziphi izinhlobo kanye ezicashile ukusetshenziswa tandziso - konke lokhu ungafunda.

Kungani badinga

Bondzaweni ngesiNgisi (bondzaweni ngesiNgisi) - lokhu amazwi umsebenzi ezivumela kuchunywa izingxenye iziphakamiso futhi wenze nencazelo yalo eqonde kakhulu, ethize.

Bondzaweni ifakwa izingxenye ezahlukene inkulumo: emabito, tabito, tiphawulo, ngisho phambi gerund. Igama elandela isabizwana, ngokuthi umsizi ke. anezele enjalo ingase ibe eziningana e isiphakamiso maqondana ibhaxa efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

Kukhona itafula elincane phakathi usofa kanye lezincwadi - phakathi usofa kanye lezincwadi imele etafuleni.

Lesi sihloko kuzoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe bondzaweni lendawo (ngesiNgisi). Silulumagama ukugcina phakathi kwezakhi zolimi impahla enjalo zazivame ukwakhiwa phezu ukugcwalisa izikhala noma ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho ofanelekile ezimbili noma ezintathu ezihlongozwayo. Ngokuvamile, le timu ilula, uma unake ngokwanele ukuba indlela ukwenza. Phakathi umzimba kancane kancane wakhumbula bonke izaba basebenzisa futhi okuhunyushiwe Russian. Manje bheka lesi sihloko kabanzi.

zinhlobo

Bondzaweni lwendawo ngolimi lwesiNgisi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ahlukene. Kuyinto efanayo nelithi futhi antonymous (zazo sixoxa kamuva esihlokweni), kanye okulula, okulukhuni nemisho lemagalagala.

Vele izaba - labo aqukethe eyodwa okuyingxenye. Izibonelo: e, ku, ngesikhathi, off.

Kumiswa nge ezihlanganisiwe - bondzaweni Complex of indawo ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Zakhiwa izingxenye eziningana ehlanganisiwe. Izibonelo: phakathi, ngenhla, eceleni, nxazonke.

Compound bondzaweni - yilezo aqukethe amagama amabili noma amathathu ahlukene. Isibonelo: phambi.

Siyobe ukwazi kabanzi, yini ebonisa indawo izaba futhi kanjani ukuhumusha wabayisa Russian.

Bondzaweni lwendawo ngolimi lwesiNgisi: etafuleni

inhlanganisela esitebeleni

Ezinye bondzaweni English indawo isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne amagama athile. Ngokwesibonelo:

• emgwaqweni - esitaladini;
• etafuleni - etafuleni;
• elangeni - ilanga;
• ekhaya - ekhaya;
• emsebenzini - emsebenzini;
• esikoleni - esikoleni.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi kule minyaka engu amacala amathathu, izihloko azisetshenziswa. Lezi ongakhetha kakade igxilile ngolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhomba kunoma yisiphi indawo ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ngesikhathi izaba. Ukukhethwa iyisimo lapho esinazo emqondweni a kwesisekelo, hhayi lapho uya khona. Qhathanisa:

Ngitadisha izihloko ezibonisa esikoleni. - ngingenile esikoleni.

Kukhona ezitebhisini enkulu esikoleni. - Isikole (isakhiwo esikoleni) kuyinto ezitebhisini ezinkulu.

bondzaweni lahlotshaniswa

Bondzaweni lwendawo ngolimi lwesiNgisi kungaba lahlotshaniswa nokuba nomunye. Mhlawumbe usuke kakade ezinye zazo ethebuleni.

Kunezindlela eziningana ukusho "elandelayo":

• eduze;
• eduze;
• eceleni.

Okwakushiwo "okuphambene" ungaboniswa njengoba:

• phambi;
• ngokumelene;
• yonkana.

Meaning of "ngaphakathi" abe tandziso:

• e;
• ngaphakathi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi lezibizo incike umongo nesimo yalelo gama (add-on), lapho ingxenye asizayo yokukhuluma.

bondzaweni antonymous

Bondzaweni lwendawo ngolimi lwesiNgisi kungaba ukuveza kanye namagugu okuphambene. Lamagama Kulula kakhulu ukugcina igqoke:

• ngaphambi - ngemuva (phambi - ngemuva);
• phambi - angaphezu (ngaphambi - emva);
• ngenhla - ngezansi (ngenhla - ngaphansi, ngezansi);
• phezu - ngaphansi (phezu - ngaphansi);
• phansi - phezulu (phezulu - phansi);
• ngaphakathi - ngaphandle (ngaphakathi - ngaphandle).

Izici ukusetshenziswa tandziso

1. isabizwana elungiselelweni kokuba endaweni evalelekile:

• egumbini lami - egumbini lami;
• esikhwameni sakho - esikhwameni sakho.

Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuze ubheke indawo ngendlela kwendawo esifundeni, izwe, idolobha noma emgwaqweni:

• e-Europe;
• eScotland;
• Paris;
• e Green Street.

2. isabizwana ngale ndaba kubonisa khona phezu kobuso ovundlile:

• phansi - phansi;
• phezu kwedeski - etafuleni.

Kungase kube inhlanganisela esitebeleni, isibonelo:

• ekhasini 5 - Ikhasi 5.

Futhi, ngoba kuthiwa esetshenziswa amaqembu:

• ngakwesokudla - ngakwesokudla;
• ngakwesokunxele - ngakwesobunxele.

3. isabizwana at kungasho ekutholeni elandelayo nomunye into:

• emnyango - emnyango;
• etafuleni - etafuleni.

Lungase kwakusho nokubonisa egumbini lapho kwenziwa isenzo esithile, endaweni encane enabantu noma ekhelini le-ethize:

• at ebhayisikobho - movie;
• ngesikhathi Makeevka - e Makeyevka;
• at 27 Green Street - ku Green Street, 27.

Esikhathini IsiZulu waseBrithani nowaseMelika

umehluko Geographical namasiko ashiye umkhondo wazo ku olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. Grammar (bondzaweni lwendawo futhi isiqondiso, tento kanye imigomo ejwayelekile isiphakamiso) ingahluka kancane iyashiyana ngesikhathi nguqulo ulimi British noma eMelika. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zalezi umehluko:

• round (Brit.) - emhlabeni (Amer.);
• esikoleni / ekolishi / inyuvesi / isonto (Brit Amer ..) - esikolweni / ekolishi / inyuvesi / isonto (Amer kuphela.);
• emgwaqweni (Brit.) - emgwaqeni (Amer.).

Khumbula ukuthi enye ngekhanda mechanical bondzaweni akukuniki yalokho eziphathekayo. Kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi abenza ukusebenzisa lezi titfo tenkhulumo, isicelo salokhu lolimi umzimba, multimedia imithombo bese usebenzisa lokho okufundile enkulumweni (izimpendulo zemibuzo, ekubhaleni izingxoxo, nokunye. D.).