Iyikoloni esiqinile umbuso umbuso eRussia

ERussia, njengoba kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe, kukhona uhlelo eside wasebenza-isijeziso. Wagwetshwa eside ngempela ibekwe kuleli koloni, okuyinto ezweni lethu, ngokuvumelana Criminal Executive Ikhodi, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana. Kukhona koloni Imininingwane, okuqinile futhi ekhethekile umbuso yokujezisa, nezikhungo zezokwelapha kwezimilo, ezemfundo koloni izingane.

Kwenqwaba iziboshwa uthola kuleli koloni, njengoba ezikhungweni ezifana aqukethe izakhamuzi omdala abanokuhlangenwe Ukuphinda zobugebengu nesijeziso uke waba ngesimo esenzeka ngokoqobo, kanye umuntu bengenze ubugebengu obungathi sína ikakhulukazi.

Colony umthetho Russian kuchaziwe Criminal Enforcement Ikhodi, echaza izimfanelo ukukhonza lomusho. Ikakhulukazi, ikoloni ngamunye zikhona izimo ezahlukene yeziboshwa: engasindi, njalo, okuqinile futhi ethize (Article 123 Criminal Code Enforcement).

Imibandela evamile

Lapho efika e-isikhungo kwezimilo yicala yedwa amasonto ama-2 ngesikhathi ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo, izimpawu bobuntu bakhe, izifo kungenzeka, njll Ngemva kwalokho iziboshwa idluliselwe kwezimo ezivamile lapho kungenzeka ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina. umbuso okunjalo angadluliselwa izimo esiqinile (uma kungekho izinhlawulo kanye ukwephulwa) futhi engasindi (uma ukwephulwa imodi kukhona). Ukukhonza lomusho ngale ndlela kusho, njengoba umthetho, lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukuvakashelwa umndeni ukuvakashelwa eside (kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-3) kanye emifushane (kufika emahoreni angu-4) - izikhathi 3 ngonyaka;
• nokuthumela ukudluliswa (20 kg) futhi iphakethe (2 kg) - 4 izikhathi ngonyaka.

Kuhlelembisa

Kuleso simo, uma isiboshwa akwephuli esiqinile umbuso koloni umbuso, ngemiyalo yezikhulu ejele kungase nokuhumushela olimini izimo ukuxegiselwa yeziboshwa. Basikisela ngokunethezeka, uma iqhathaniswa naso umbuso wangaphambili, abahlala ikoloni lapho iziboshwa ku ehostela.

Ukuze aphoyintimenti nokudluliswa ngaphansi kwezimo ekhululekile kulindeleke oda elandelayo:

• ukuvakashelwa eside, kuvakasha kwesikhashana - 4 izikhathi ngonyaka;
• ukuwudlulisa amaphasela, amaphasela - izikhathi 6 ngonyaka.

izimo elawula

Kukhona futhi enemibandela lapho kungenzeka umuntu olahlwe yicala idluliselwe ngomyalo ikhanda wekoloni lapho umbuso koloni i- umbuso esiqinile yeziboshwa. Izigebengu endlini, nge uhambo nsuku owawuthatha amahora amabili ukuhlukanisa isayithi.

Ukuze abaphuli enjalo inqobo oda elandelayo namaphasela ukuvakashelwa:

• ukuvakashelwa enwetshiwe - izikhathi 1 unyaka;
• kuvakasha kwesikhashana, ukuwudlulisa amaphasela, amaphasela - 2 izikhathi ngonyaka.

Njengoba singabona kusukela ngenhla, eqinile izimo yeziboshwa, kancane ubeke walahla nokuvakasha amaphasela, okungukuthi, it is kakhulu kulinganiselwe nokukhulumisana njalo kwabangcwele nomndeni obathandayo, kanye izidingo eziyisisekelo nokudla "kusukela ngaphandle".

izimo ezikhethekile

Nge ukuhlukumeza enkulu ye ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe anganquma usethe izimo ezikhethekile. Lolu hlobo ukukhonza lomusho kusho, njengoba umthetho, ukubekwa egumbini cell-hlobo lapho isiboshwa kuqukethwe izimo elawula kunazo, okuyinto zingenzeka. Leso siboshwa has ilungelo lokuthola omoya ezimbili noma ukuthumela ngonyaka, njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukubeka kuvakasha kwesikhashana. Lezi imithetho ezivamile ukukhonza isigwebo sakhe kuseli. Zingase zihluke e koloni ngamunye.

Colony kombuso ekhethekile

Kuyadingeka elikushoyo ngalokhu isikhungo sokuqondisa izigwegwe, njengoba iyikoloni sokulondeka seqophelo eliphezulu. Empeleni, igama elilungile lezinto ezinjalo - iyikoloni umbuso ekhethekile. Imibandela IR idatha yeziboshwa zihlukile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ziqukethe eziyingozi-recidivists futhi unikezwe isigwebo sikadilikajele. A imodi ekhethekile ayikwazi idluliselwe wesifazane.

Ngakho, lolu hlobo koloni owakhiwe izigebengu oyingozi ngokukhethekile. ikoloni zabesilisa kombuso esiqinile (kanye olukhethekile kanye nalolo olwejwayelekile), iqukethe ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo iziboshwa, kokuba ukuthambekela ezahlukene: ukubaleka, ukuzibulala, ukwephulwa sangamabomu umbuso nokuhlaselwa abasebenzi (futhi ziboshwa ezase). I "ikamu" umbuso ekhethekile "ngifuna" ngubani banakekele ukuhambisana yabo siqu umbuso lobugebengu ubudlelwane phakathi iziboshwa, okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, kuphambene nemithetho kohlelo lokujeziswa.

Evikela yicala

Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi konke yicala kuphela ucabange indlela enonya ukuphazamisa ikoloni umbuso esiqinile noma lwemithi othile ukuhlasela. Kunabantu izakhamizi abenza ubugebengu ku izimo ekuphileni, ngenxa nje yokuthi baye angizange ngifunde ukuphila ngendlela ehlukile. Kuningi okuye kwashiwo ngale ndaba, ikakhulukazi, ukuthi zonke Russian Ijele uhlelo asifanele izilungiso kweqiniso iziboshwa kanye ex-iziboshwa kwenqatshwa yezenhlalakahle alikhulumi nanokukhuluma umzamo indoda ngakhubeka ukuqala impilo entsha kusuka ekuqaleni.

Umphakathi uqobo, ekhononda ukuziphatha zamacala abaye balahlwa ngecala, futhi kakade ezikhishwe, ezidudula ukuba benze izenzo okwengeziwe emthethweni, ucabangela 'enhleseni emphakathini' izakhamuzi anjalo.

zabasebenzi iziboshwa

Esikhathini amakoloni, iziboshwa, njengoba umthetho, bekwi umsebenzi emphakathini ewusizo, umsebenzi okusho futhi uthola iholo. Okuqinile umbuso koloni umbuso inikeza nganoma yisiphi imisebenzi ukuthi elivunyelwe ngokomthetho futhi kuhlinzekelwe kulesi IR. izimali okusetshenzelwe zafundiswa akhawunti yomuntu yicala, kancane inani izimangalo izisulu, uma ikhona. Futhi, iziboshwa ungathola indawo izimpesheni nezinye izinkokhelo kwezenhlalo, ngisho noma zinikwa kona mayelana iziboshwa. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa kuleli IR, luyasetshenziswa kwi jikelele ibhizinisi imvelo. Zonke isikhathi ukusebenza kufanele zifakwe ku isipiliyoni jikelele kwesiboshwa futhi kubonelelwe ukubala kwezimpesheni.

isiphetho

Ekoloni lokujeziswa iziboshwa ezingu-ingase futhi ukusebenza futhi ukufunda, kodwa freewheeling ngaphezulu. Umthetho uhlinzekela iziboshwa uhlale kuleyandawo nge ilungelo ukuba bawushiye lowo muzi (njengoba lezi zikhungo kude ezindaweni ezinabantu), uma ixhunywe ngomsebenzi nokutadisha. Ngaphandle egweba abe iholide futhi nenombolo enganqunyelwe emihlanganweni nezihlobo kanye nabanye abantu endaweni elalihlala ekoloni lokujeziswa.

Zokuhlala umbuso luma Criminal Enforcement Ikhodi akachaziwe njengoba isigaba amakoloni, kodwa ukuthatha indawo ngokuya izimo lapho iziboshwa. Kulezi zikhungo isinqumo ebalulekile ikhanda ngayo, okubekela imithetho yeziboshwa iziboshwa. Ngokuvamile, umbuso esiqinile alikho komnikazi sisonke ezigabeni ngazinye izakhamuzi enisezweni isikhungo. Njengazo zonke izinhlangano zalolu hlobo, ikoloni zalolu hlobo, kukhona indawo yokuhlala, lapho oshiwo ngenhla.

A settlement angadluliselwa iziboshwa zakwamanye amakoloni abuswa ngokuqondene esikhundleni umbuso avelelwe enkantolo.

amakoloni Indawo

Ngokuvamile izihlobo iziboshwa sizodingida imibuzo ayigcinanga ngokuchaza ukuthi izimo kunoma iyiphi sokuqondisa izigwegwe, kodwa futhi indawo yayo. Uhlu esiqinile umbuso koloni lisabalele ngokwanele. Ngo isifunda ngasinye yase Russia esisebenza okungenani 30 izikhungo ezifana, ngaphezu ezinye izindlela amakoloni, babeboshwa nemizana. Kwezinye izimo, letintfo ukuhlanganisa izindlela ezimbili: esiqinile futhi isiphetho, jikelele kanye ethize, nokunye ..

Amakheli yokujezisa (ezinye zazo):

1. PKU IR-5 - pos. Sosnovka emgwaqweni. Litvinov, 104B, Sifundazwe.

PKU 2. IR-3 - Str. Pauline Osipenko, 49, uVladimir.

3. PKU IR-2 - Str. Eletskaya, 2, Livny.

4. PKU IR 6 - koloni lensikazi umbuso esiqinile (abantu 1300) emzaneni. Shakhov, Kromsky rn.

5. PKU IR-10 "Vas'kin Moss" - emzaneni. Metallistov p / o Mikhailovskoe, Kalininskij.

6. PKU IR-19 - rp IMarkovo , esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, e-Irkutsk esifundeni.

7. PKU IR-43 - st. Bach, 3a, p. Yagunovsky, eKemerovo.

8. PKU IR-2 - Str. Virgin, 50, Rybinsk, Yaroslavl esifundeni. nabanye abaningi.

Ngokuvamile kuba ezindaweni eziqhele kakhulu umuzi noma umzana. Ngokuvamile, PTDC (yeziboshwa phakathi nendawo), equkethe ummangalelwa ngesikhathi uphenyo sokugweba, elisedolobheni. By the way, izimo yeziboshwa ejele zimbi kakhulu kunangesikhathi amakoloni esiqinile futhi ezinye izindlela, ngakho uqashelwe ngokomthetho mithetho elandelayo sibalo yemusho: 1 usuku ejele akhiwa izinsuku 1.5 kuleli koloni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phambi isiboshwa uthola on the "indawo", kungase kube ngaphansi kophenyo izinyanga ezimbalwa iminyaka eminingana.

amakoloni nasemajele Special

ERussia, ngaphezu kokuba esiqinile umbuso koloni imodi inikeza ukuhluka izimo jikelele yeziboshwa, lezi zinhlangano futhi abe nedumela ekhethekile. Kule ndaba, kukhona legend yokuqala ejele. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kukhona ikoloni umbuso ekhethekile, lapho ukuzibulala ekuhlaseleni zitholakala - labo babe isigwebo sokufa sashintshwa kwaba udilikajele, kanye etilongweni emadolobheni ahlukene Russian ukuthi babe umlando zazo ezihlukile.

Ukuphathwa singenziwa phakathi kwalezi zikhungo edumile uVladimir Central, ejele Lefortovo, ukuthula Sailor sika, Butyrskaya, "White Swan", lo "Black Dolphin" kweqa. Tindzaba lacocelwe tona ezindongeni etilongweni ukukhululeka, bazongena esitelekeni okuqukethwe kwabo yezimpilo ngisho abantu lukhuni kakhulu.

Ezinye Russian umbuso koloni

Ngeshwa, amanye amalungu ambalwa ayesele umbuso wamakoloni siyaqhubeka ubulungiswa lalo. Okwamanje, lezi zinhlangano, kukhona ezimbalwa, kodwa zikhona kuzo zonke izifunda Russia. Ngokwesibonelo, izihlobo Iziboshwa IR-19 esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, kuyinto imibono engakhi kakhulu ngemibandela yabathandekayo babo ezindongeni inhlangano. Irkutsk ikoloni umbuso esiqinile akuhlukile nezinye akuxhomekile, kodwa ukuze uxhumane ne iziboshwa kwesokunxele okuningi okufanele oyifunayo.

Esikhathini eKemerovo esifundeni ngo-2007 lapho kungamanyala ngenxa yokuphathwa kwabasebenzi liu-16 iziboshwa ezigulayo, lapho yicala ababekhululwe ngokuyisimangaliso "ukufa zone", bamtshela ngezinto ezishaqisayo ezaba ziyenzeka ngaphakathi kwezindonga lesikhungo ngemvume ekuphathweni.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elikhethekile umbuso koloni IK-29 eKemerovo yicala kungaba ukuthathelwa umshuwalense izimpilo kanye nempilo yabo, kanjalo ukuvikela uqobo ngokumelene nokungena abasebenzi PKU.

Ngo Rybinsk ekoloni lokujeziswa IK-2 Imodi "waduma" izenzakalo ezweni lonke pervohodok abazibulalayo mass (labo abokuqala ekoloni) ngo-2013.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo saqala ukuthatha isinyathelo abasebenzi abenza izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Ngokusho Federal Penitentiary Izikhungo, izikhulu ezimbili kwezimilo ngenkathi kuzanywa ubugebengu zabakhalela ngoMashi ka-2014. Ngeshwa, idatha esuswa ukufinyelela komphakathi, kwakukhona kuphela isihloko.

Ukwenza mayelana nesijeziso uhlelo ezikhumulweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbuso koloni, ngolunye ongasho ukuthi izinguquko ezinkulu kufanele sigcwaliswe. Futhi asikho isidingo ukushintsha Criminal Enforcement Ikhodi, kanye nabantu nekuwusebentisa. It kuncike empilweni futhi uhlala zabantu ngubani, ngisho ngokudebeselela kwakhe, hit qulo.