Indlela yokutshala izaqathe: izimfihlo isivuno esihle

Izaqathi angadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa nesidingo esikhulayo ukuthobela imithetho. Kuyinto izitshalo nesomiso nemithi, uyazibekezelela kwakheke isithwathwa isikhathi eside snap ebandayo. Indlela yokutshala izaqathi? Secrets, njengoba kunjalo nangezinye imifino amanga wezolimo lesifanele. Kudinga ukunakekelwa ezingaphezu kuka nezinye izitshalo. Ake sicabangele indlela yokutshala izaqathe ku-cottage noma ingadi uzungu ngezandla zakhe.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Ufuna ukuba ukhethe indawo licace phambi ukhula izaqathi. Nansi imfihlo ukuthi ukushoda ukukhanya solar ngenxa ebusweni sigameko kwethunzi noma imibhede engalingani izimpande ulahlekelwe ubumnandi futhi ngobuningi.

Ngaphambi ukukhula isivuno esihle izaqathe, kumele ukhethe ukukhanya bushelelezi inhlabathi. Kufanele kube sandy, loam, ne amanzi okuhle. I loam obukhulu sikhule izithelo ezincane, ngesikhathi isitoreji, basheshe ukubola ethintekile. Izaqathi ayikwazi etshalwe nenhlabathi asidi. Kudinga izimo hlangothi noma ngobumnene ene-asidi.

Ngaphambi ukukhulisa isanqante ezinhle, kubalulekile ukulungiselela phansi. Seedbed ibhalwe ekwindla, kangangokuba seliye ixazululwe. Wenziwe okuxekethile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza chips izinkuni, humus, Peat noma isihlabathi. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo liming wokulinganisa, limestone, dolomite, fly umlotha. Umquba akufanele asetshenziselwe izaqathe ezikhulayo, ngoba akayena ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi egcinwe kabi nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngo enhlabathini abampofu kufanele wenze humus - ibhakede ngamunye imitha square. Uma komhlaba eduze, yenza embhedeni okusezingeni eliphezulu.

kwakhiwa olimekayo kahle ungqimba usebenzisa green umquba izimpande - izitshalo, ukwakha isakhiwo esihle inhlabathi. Bahlwanyela engadini ekwindla kuya entwasahlobo ukutshala izaqathe kule ndawo. Futhi, isakhiwo esihle inhlabathi ukudala izibungu ezincane-eziphilayo.

imibhede Carrot kufanele njalo ukushintsha. Ababengaphambi kumele babe garlic, onion, iklabishi, amazambane. Indlela yokutshala isanqante enkulu, uma umuntu eye izitshalo ezifanayo etshalwa endaweni efanayo? Kuzoba okwenza izinkuni umlotha kabili ngonyaka isamba 0.2 kg / m ² kulandele ukumba.

Spring, ngesonto ngaphambi kokutshala embhedeni siqondile, khulula, ziphathwe 0.3% sodium sulfate, amanzi ngamanzi afudumele, ngemva kwalokho harbor ifilimu polyethylene. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuyoba ukugcina umswakama futhi sekuqala ukufudumala kahle ilanga.

Indlela sokulungiselela kokuhlwanyela imbewu

Ukuhluma e isanqante imbewu incane - 55-75%. Kule ndaba, imbewu kufanele kuthathwe fresh. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izaqathe zihlukile ukuhluma iyunifomu. Ngemva kwamasonto 2-3 amahlumela okuqala avele. Imbewu ziqhume eside ngenxa yokuba khona ezindaweni zabo amafutha abalulekile ukuthi kancane ingress umswakama.

Ngaphambi ukukhulisa imbewu enhle isanqante kufanele uzilungiselele ayihlwanyelayo. Cabangela izindlela ezimbalwa ngaphambili i-ukuhluma.

cwilisa

Imbewu batheleka Indwangu izikhwama futhi agcinwe amahora ngamanzi afudumele. Amanzi kufanele ishintshwe njalo ngemva kwamahora amane. Ngoba kungenzeka ukuba enze ikhambi izakhi, unezela izinkuni umlotha (30 g / l). Ngemva imbewu kufanele wageza.

Indlela zizosebenza uma, ngaphezu umkhiqizo ukuqina. Imbewu emasakeni ezimanzi ezibekwe izinsuku 2-5 efrijini.

Ukuzigcwalisa necebo izakhi

Sebenzisa isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate nge okufakiwe ½ h. Spoon Umanyolo litre amanzi noma ingxube boric acid kanye nitrophosphate (1/3 h. Spoons namahora 1/2. I spoon litre amanzi ngamunye, ngokulandelana) ngayinye. Ahlakaze imbewu phezu eligoqiwe izikhathi eziningana gauze walembesa phezulu futhi uthele isixazululo ngosuku. Izinga ketshezi kufanele kube kancane ngenhla lendwangu. Babe sihlanzwe ngamanzi futhi uwafake esiqandisini ngoba izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine.

Uma isimo sezulu akuvumeli zembewu, ngibashiye eshalofini phansi imbala, ekuhlaleni njalo moisturized. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi musa ziqhume ezingaphezu kuka 0.5 cm.

ukwelashwa ukushisa

ukwelashwa ukushisa imbewu itholakala ukucwiliswa yabo ezilandelanayo emanzini ashisayo nabandayo. wafafaza yabo esikhwameni bese uxubha at degrees 50, bese bacwilisa angena ikhambi humate futhi igcinwe efudumele izinsuku ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokho, yashesha ukuhluma izaqathe nje kuphela kodwa futhi parsley, dill.

sparging

Aphuphumayo esheshisa inqubo yokulungiselela imbewu. Ezansi isitsha non-metallic nge amanzi hose emoyeni bondliwe noma umoya-mpilo ne lemifanekiso itshe Emery ekupheleni. Lapho esebekwe ukuba abe phezu inetha kusukela imbewu.

Phakathi amanzi sparging elicwile emoyeni. Ekhaya, kwanele ukuba aquarium compressor encane. Isikhathi olubilayo imbewu isanqante kuyinto amahora 17-24. Ngemva kokuba indwangu isikhishiwe eshalofini maphakathi imbala, lapho egcinwe izinsuku 3-5. Ngaphambi ayihlwanyelayo, imbewu omisiwe amahora 12, ukuze babe okuxekethile, futhi seeded.

Engcwaba imbewu enhlabathini

imbewu ezomile ezibekwe izikhwama wenziwe ngendwangu futhi wangcwatshwa emhlabathini nge lokwela a a insabule, lapho kufanele kube okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10-12 ukujula. Bese kubo futhi uhlwanyele seedbed. Ngemva ukwelashwa okunjalo, izithombo kufanele avele ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu.

Enye indlela iwukuba uhlanganise inhlanyelo Peat olumanzi kanye isitoreji yabo endaweni efudumele okungenani yesonto elilodwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, abanasikhathi iqhume, ngemva bekene seeded. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu emhlabathini womile imizuzu 20-25 kwi isikhumba noma izicubu emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.

Indlela sikhule izaqathi. Izimfihlo nokuhlwanyela ukunakekelwa

Ngaphambi kokufika imisebenzi ekhethiwe futhi Athenga imbewu, ofanele kakhulu endaweni ethize. Lemisebenti ingaphindze etholwe ngokuzimela. Ngaphambi ukhule imbewu izaqathe, kufanele uthole impande omuhle futhi enkulu, bese utshala ke entwasahlobo. Ekwindla sesivuthiwe.

Carrot ikhula cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Ukuze uthole isivuno ngo September, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli Meyi. ayihlwanyelayo sikhathi owawudliwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuze eyishumi yokuqala ka-June. I elikhulu ukutshala kuze 5 Meyi.

Ngaphansi ebusika izaqathe abatshalwé lapho inhlabathi ngokwanele abandayo. Lokhu kungaba isikhathi kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-October kuya ekuqaleni kuka November. yokulima nokuvuna isikhathi kuncike ezihlukahlukene futhi esifundeni. izinhlobonhlobo Northern eningizimu Akumele zitshalwe ngoba zikhula kancane. Uma esekhulile indlela ephakathi nendawo izinhlobo eningizimu, zinikeza eziqongweni obuningi futhi izimpande ngesikhathi esifanayo musa ukuthuthukisa. Ezinye izinhlobo athuthukiswe phesheya, egcinwe kabi.

Ukuvuna kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi, kungenjalo izakhiwo ewusizo nokugcina izinga impande izitshalo ingawohloka.

Small imbewu isanqante kudingeka ngokulinganayo ngelulela inkatho. Ngakho-ke, basuke exutshwe isihlabathi noma Peat futhi seeded embhedeni.

Indlela yokutshala izaqathe, ngakho-ke kungaphazamisi imigqa eduze sikhule? Ukuqinisekisa okukhanyisa eyanele kungcono ukwenza imibhede unciphise - akukho kuka amane imigqa izaqathi. On emaphethelweni ukwenza amabhampa ukuvimbela run-off yamanzi. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni kufanele kube-15 cm, futhi izinhlobo sekwephuzile -. 20 imibhede cm waphuzisa balifafaza umlotha. Imbewu ezibekwe kule anemifantu at ibanga-2,5.

Lapho entwasahlobo-ihlobo zokutshala zingavuvukalanga imbewu abatshalwé engajulile - 3-4 cm Fafaza kufanele kube inhlabathi ukukhanya kakhulu, elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso isikhunta, exutshwe Peat, humus noma isihlabathi .. Khona-ke, phezu imibhede ukupholisa igebe Yenziwe ifilimu at ibanga cishe 12-15 cm.

Amahlumela zokuqala avele sezulu efudumele ngemva kwesonto. Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba ngezansi degrees 12, isikhathi kabili. Uma kukhona isikhala esingenalutho kuyinto isitshalo ezengeziwe.

Kubalimi abaningi umbuzo indlela yokutshala izaqathe ekuseni, kuyinkinga. Eqinisweni, kulula. Early ekwindla izaqathe seeded izinhlobo kumuntu ka 2 cm ukujula, bese semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla efafazwe ezingeni ukuphakama 3-4 cm. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa inhlabathi kumele kube ngezansi +5 degrees. Lapho iqhwa uwela kancane ebusika, ezengeziwe yokukhosela imibhede yona ukuphakama 50 cm. Nale ndlela lokutshala ukuvuna ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivamile amasonto 2-3.

isitshalo thinning

Indlela yokutshala isivuno esihle izaqathe, uma uvukile kahle? Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukwenza thinning obuphelele izithombo emva ukubukeka iqabunga lesithathu. Konke lokhu akulula njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala. Izitshalo ziyasuswa kahle, umbhede kufanele uyophuziswa, futhi ngobumnene athambise umhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kufanele kwenziwe emini, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuheha inkathazo - fly isanqante, flying kusihlwa.

Amahlumela kufanele kususwe nge udlawana, kusale ibanga okungenani 2 cm. Hlanza amahlumela kulencane. Tops baphonse kude nezivande. Shiya phansi eduze kwegama noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka, hhayi ukuheha izinambuzane. A omuhle isivikelo anyanisi imicibisholo ukuthi kukhona phansi futhi chitha embhedeni. Ungakwazi amboze izitshalo nge impahla ekhethekile. Umhlaba emhlabeni izitshalo wathatheka kancane. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20, i-thinning okuphindaphindiwe. Uma lokhu ibanga ishiywa phakathi izaqathe 6 cm.

Aisle liyadingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe futhi Ukuhlakula ukhula (okungenani kanye ngesonto) ezimpandeni ukuphakelwa kahle oxygen. Ngemva puncturing yezinto okufanele mulching umquba noma ofakwe amasonto amaningana sawdust 2-3 isixazululo% urea.

Indlela ukhule ube izaqathe ezinkulu? Idinga umthamo efanele fertilizer. Abakwazi ukukhokhela ngesikhathi esisodwa inqwaba. imibhede Carrot uqale zalisa lamanzi esiphethu, lapho Amakhasi 5-6 kuyoba. Imvamisa yokudla singemaviki lange 2-4. Lokhu isiko akuyona babathanda nitrogen ngokweqile.

Ngo inqubo yokukhula phezulu impande emhlabathini bese ephenduka oluhlaza. Akukhona eziyingozi, kodwa ukunambitheka siya siba sibi kakhulu. Indlela yokutshala izaqathe amnandi, ngakho-ke akalilahlile ukunambitheka kwalo? Lapho impande izitshalo ezivela ezweni Spud zabo, raking phansi mayelana 50 mm ukuphakama.

Ukunisela imibhede isanqante

ukuhluma Kubi izaqathe lihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko omiswe umhlabathi. Kuyilapho engavuswanga, imibhede topsheet kumele kube njalo ezimanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi ezweni kufanele uyophuziswa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ikakhulukazi luyimbudumbudu kanzima ziqhume imbewu. Ngokushesha ngemva seeding embhedeni wokuvikela ifilimu ukuba ungqimba phezulu usuke hhayi womile.

Inqobo nje uma izimpande musa avele cha, yenza ukuthambisa e 3-4 izinsuku 3-4 amabhakede ngamunye 1 m ^2. Nokho, lokho kukodwa ezikhulayo ukujula ithole umswakama. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kanye ngesonto for 1-2 amabhakede m ^{2 ngalinye,} futhi ekupheleni kuka-August - 1 isikhathi ngeliviki 8-10 1.5-2 amalitha square ngayinye. Amaviki amabili ngaphandle inisele imibhede igcinwe kuze sokuvuna.

izimpande Rough ziyinkomba ukuthi babengabantu umswakama. Ngezinye overabundance yayo izithelo ezincane zikhule. Futhi umehluko eziyingozi abukhali kusukela ayasha umswakama okweqile, okuholela izaqathe ngokuhlaziya futhi ukulondolozwa okwalandela abampofu.

Izaqathi asesabi ebandayo, kodwa ezingeni lokushisa ngezansi 8 degrees ku izimpande isitashi kuba ushukela, impande izitshalo storability is sawohloka. Esikhathini indawo phakathi kuvuna ngasekupheleni September lapho isimo sezulu esomile.

I kuvuna izaqathe omisiwe amahora 1.5-2, bese anqunywe eziqongweni. Ukuvuna kuhlungwa, izaqathe bushelelezi embondelene in ibhokisi umoya endaweni emnyama futhi cool. Kungaba emiphongolweni noma engaphansi.

isiphetho

Angisoze bakwazi ukuqoqa isivuno esihle uma ungazi indlela yokutshala izaqathi. Izimfihlo ubuchwepheshe yezolimo ekulungiseleleni inhlabathi lesifanele, betshala nokunakekela abanekhono. Ngenxa yalokho yokuwa uthola izimpande ezinkulu futhi abushelelezi.