"Tale of imbuzi," Marshak. Amazwi e "sikaKhisimusi mayelana imbuzi" Marshak

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi eRussia kukhona okungenani eyodwa umuntu wayengeke abe ujwayelene iyincwadi yomlobi zezingane Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Imisebenzi eyabhalwa kuye kukhona emashalofini kuzo zonke izindlu lapho kukhona khona izingane ezincane. Lolu thando abafundi ngenxa yokuthi Boris wayemthanda ngempela izingane kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe kubo. Akumangazi ukuthi abaningi imisebenzi yakhe iye wathwebula. Phakathi kwabo, "The Tale of imbuzi." Marshak ngesikhathi yokubhala zakala amasu nobuntu Russian Folk yezinganekwane.

Kafushane mayelana kumbhali

Umlobi esizayo wazalwa ngo Voronezh ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Uyise wayengumGreki uchwepheshe embonini umsunguli amateur. Ngakho wazama sigxilisa kubantwana uthando nolwazi. Wabafundisela ukuba sazise umhlaba osizungezile futhi abantu. Marshak sina wabonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ezincwadini phakathi neminyaka cwaningo esikoleni esiphakeme. Kulesi ensimini uye besekele solimi uthisha nezincwadi. A indima enkulu isiphetho Samuil Marshak sika play art umhlaziyi Stasov. Yena ngephutha wajwayelana ngemisebenzi kwezincwadi Marshak abasha futhi wamsiza ungenele eyodwa Petersburg Isikolo samabanga aphezulu.

Ngo-1904, wazana nomunye Gorky. Marshak wawuhleli dacha wakhe eCrimea. Lesi sikhathi wasebenzisa ukuthuthukisa ithalente lakhe etemibhalo. Walifunda izincwadi, mina ukuxhumana nabantu ezithakazelisayo, ukuthuthukisa impilo yazo.

Ngemva kokubuyela e-St Petersburg Samuil Marshak wafundisa izingane, wasebenza omagazini etemibhalo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wanquma ukuqeda imfundo yakhe. Ukuze lokhu, saya eNgilandi. ballads hobby English, ezinganekwaneni enguqulweni yabo ku isiRashiya esikhathini esizayo uzoyikhazimulisa.

Amazing senzeka ngo-1914. ERussia, uBoris baqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko. Iphinde kusiza izingane ekucindezelekeni.

It Marshak kwaba umsebenzi wokuqala evulekile Gorky Abashicileli kwezincwadi zezingane. Sonke lesi sikhathi kwakuhileleke naye ukuhunyushwa kanye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi yakhe siqu. Bona baba nempumelelo nabafundi. "Abayishumi nambili Izinyanga", "The Tale of mouse kancane isiphukuphuku" lisho, "Cat House", "The Tale of imbuzi" - Marshak wadala lezi kanye nezinye imisebenzi izingane.

Impilo ka-umlobi odumile lwaphuka owawuseMoscow ngo-July 1964.

"Tale of imbuzi": isifinyezo

Ukulingisa Samuil Marshak isitshela indaba yembuzi, owayehlala iminyaka eminingi Umkhulu noninakhulu egcekeni. Uma ezwa abanikazi akhononde ukuguga nokugula konke. Ziyakwazi kakade kanzima ukuba balime bebodwa, futhi izingane zazo nabazukulu, engase isize, akukho. Khona-ke imbuzi, sibanike nosizo. Ogogo nomkhulu Emangazwe ukuthi imbuzi zabo uyakwazi ukukhuluma, kodwa ukunikeza kwemvume yabo.

Imbuzi Umkhulu nogogo besalungisa ukudla kwasemini, uyazondla futhi kubeka ukulala. Nakuba abantu ubudala ukuzumeka, it is ukucula nabo a static futhi pryadot. Khona-ke wenza isiqunto sokuya ehlathini ukukhetha amakhowe, ngoba ekuseni kwaba nemvula. Befuna amakhowe imbuzi ohamba phezu ehlozini, lapho ehlaselwa nezimpisi eziyisikhombisa elambile. scuffle ifindo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho imbuzi elwa ngempumelelo izitha eziningi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, u-Eli akezwa amazwi nogogo nomkhulu ambize. Ayengalali, babona ukuthi imbuzi akusilo, waya bayomfuna. Imbuzi nezimpisi scary, ebatshela ukuthi umphathi wakhe - lonelulaka futhi ngeke ume mkhosi nabo. Izimpisi abaleke ngenxa yokwesaba. Ogogo nomkhulu thola intandokazi yabo, futhi bonke babuyela emakhaya.

Samuil Marshak, "The Tale of imbuzi": abadlali

Kulesi umsebenzi, izinhlamvu eziyishumi. Umkhulu kanti owesifazane - abantu esezikhulile abaye baphila impilo ende. Abanalo amandla kwesokunxele kuya ipulazi: siyawakha amanzi, nquma izinkuni, shisisa isitofu, ukupheka, ukuhlanza endlini. Bayazisola ukungabi khona izingane, owayenganikela babanakekele.

Imbuzi - uhlamvu ngubani sinikezwe izimfanelo eziningana ethize ukuze amadoda. He is uhlakaniphile, smart, nesibindi. Yena uyakwazi ukukhuluma, ukuhamba phezu imilenze front, ukupheka, nquma izinkuni, spin.

Izimpisi - izinhlamvu ezimbi. Ziyakwazi Ukulamba, ukucasuka, nolaka. Nokho, umzamo ukuze badle imbuzi liphendukela kubo. Ngo ngesakhiwo, umfundi uzobona indlela ukuxabana nomunye futhi abenqaba ukuzithoba umholi.

Samuil Marshak, ukudala izinhlamvu, izilwane, wathatha isici yokwamukela Russian Folk yezinganekwane. Amaqhawe abo - ngabameli emhlabeni isilwane - kuphinde endowed izici esivela kubantu.

Indima kanje umkhiqizo

Abafundi abaningi ukubuza ukuthi uphawula. Ngo "Tale mayelana imbuzi", njengoba kwezinye imisebenzi okukhulu, ungathola amazwibela umbhalo ezingenziwanga kuhlobane ngokuqondile ngesakhiwo. Lokhu amanothi umbhali futhi abakusho khona. Ngokuvamile, basuke ifakwe etibayeni futhi ucacise indawo kanye nesikhathi isinyathelo, buviyoviyo, ukunyakaza nesimo sobuso umlingisi.

Amazwi e "sikaKhisimusi mayelana imbuzi" Marshak ukusiza umfundi ukuba aqonde izinhlamvu kuphi, nini futhi ngasiphi isikhathi isenzo senzeka khona, imiphi imizwa uhlangabezana. Umbhalo zingatholakala kulandela amanothi umbhali:

- "Mina ngibuke ngefasitela";

- "ukuvela emnyango";

- "ngafaka ibhodwe eziko";

- "feeds kumkhulu wakhe kanye nowesifazane";

- "umholi";

- "ndawonye";

- "omncane eduze";

- "kokubili ukukhala kamunyu";

- "avele aphume izihlahla";

- "ukucula" nabanye.

Okusho Emazwini akhe ezinkulu, ngakho umfundi kufanele aqiniseke ukuba banake kubo. Lokhu awasebenzi kuphela play Samuila Marshaka "The Tale of imbuzi", kodwa futhi ukuba eminye imisebenzi emangazayo.

ukuhlolwa

ifilimu umsebenzi Samuila Marshaka "The Tale of imbuzi" Ngo-1960, i-studio ifilimu "Soyuzmultfilm". A ngomzuzu-nanhlanu upopayi opopayi of the gama elifanayo yathathwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa umqondisi Kurchevskogo Vadima.

Ngo-1983, i-studio efanayo ukhiphe esinye opopayi nge icebo efanayo, ngokuthi "imbuzi wahlala nogogo." Ngesisekelo zombhalo, eyabhalwa UKorney Chukovsky, Russian Folk indaba isifakwe.

abafundi

"Tale of imbuzi" - omunye wemisebenzi edume kunazo Marshak. It wafunda eyinhloko zesikole ezifundweni lokufunda etemibhalo. Izingane nalo kuyinjabulo ukufunda futhi uhlaziye. Kukhona amacala lapho ngesisekelo play-tale ukubeka ngemidlalo yesikole.

Kuvele uzungu ezithakazelisayo, abafundi ecacile abasha, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo Russian Folk yezinganekwane namaqhawe, inkulumo egqamile futhi bayaxoxa, ngefomu vesi - yilokho edonsela izingane amashumi eminyaka.