Imiyalo ye-Windows Command Line

Kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule, abasebenzisi be-Windows operating system basetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwimodi ewindidi, besebenzisa igundane, ukuthi bakhohlwe ngokuphelele ngomugqa womyalo ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ukuzama ukuxazulula ezinye izinkinga emsebenzini we-Windows, ama-megabytes wokulandwa kwe-intanethi. Kodwa imiyalo yesigcawu somyalo "Windows" ingashintsha iningi lezinhlelo zesevisi. Umsebenzisi unquma ukuthi yini okumele ikwazi ukuyenza ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu - isethi yemiyalo esivela emithonjeni ye-Windows, noma izinhlelo ezingabhalwanga ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokholo oluhle, futhi ngokuvamile zikhokhwa.

Isingeniso nokuqaliswa kokuqala

Ukuze usebenze, udinga umyalo wokuqalisa umugqa womyalo, ubizwa ngokuthi "cmd" futhi kufanele uwufake kwimenyu "Qala", umugqa "Ogijima" wewindi lesimo seWindows. Ukuqaliswa okuhlukile komugqa womyalo - "Qala", "Zonke izinhlelo", "Standard", thola futhi uqalise isinqamuleli esidingekayo. Uma kungekho zindlela ezisebenzayo, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela okhiye be-Windows hot - ukucindezela ngesikhathi esisodwa inkinobho Qala kuma-Windows ne "R" icons, ku-window ebonakalayo bhala "cmd" bese ucindezela ukhiye wokungena. Umphumela wezenzo ezenziwe kuzoba iwindi elincane elinde umyalo womugqa womyalo esikrinini sokuqapha, kanye nombhalo othile obhalwe phansi kwifolda emhlophe emlandweni omnyama, kanye nesikhombisi esikhanyayo. Uma ukubukeka kwefasitela kubangela ukucasuka, ungayishintsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza iwindi le-cmd nge inkinobho ehlukile yegundane, bese ukhetha "okuzenzakalelayo" efasiteleni elivela. Ngemva kokudlala ngezilungiselelo zohlelo, londoloza izinguquko ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile" bese uqala kabusha umugqa womyalo.

Isethi eyisisekelo yemiyalo yokusebenza nesistimu

Bonke abasebenzisi kudingeka bazi ukuthi uhlu lomyalo lomugqa womyalo lukhulu kakhulu, ngokufanele, kunemiyalo eminingi kuwo, futhi akudingeki ukuthi agcwaliswe emsebenzini. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukujwayelana namaqembu enza imisebenzi yokusebenza yokuphatha nokucushwa kwesistimu, evumela ukungena inombolo enkulu yezinhlelo ezingadingekile. Umyalo owuthandwa kakhulu yi- "msconfig", evula iwindi lokuhlela iWindows. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ulungise i-autostart uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi ikhompi yinde kakhulu ukuyilayisha - kumenyu "Yokuqalisa" ungathola izinhlelo eziningi ezingadingekile ekuqaleni. Umyalo "we-regedit" uqala umhleli wokubhalisa, futhi "i-chkdsk" ihlola amadiski amaphutha. Ubani owakusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufometha abezindaba ngefomethi ehlukile nokulondolozwa kolwazi? Ukuze kube lula, "ukuguqula" umyalo. Imithetho esele yomugqa womyalo ingatholakala uma ifunwa ezincwadini ezikhethekile.

Isethi eyisisekelo yemiyalo yokusebenza kwinethiwekhi

Imilayezo ethi "ipconfig", "ping" ne "tracert" ilalelwa nganoma yikuphi umsebenzisi othembekile ku-intanethi. Umyalo wokuqala ubonisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zamanje, futhi okwesibini noyesithathu hlola ukutholakala kokufinyelela kwe-intanethi futhi unqume kwisayithi ikhefu, uma kungekho internet. Imiyalo yomugqa womyalo wenethiwekhi empeleni iwusizo kakhulu kunalokho abonakalayo. Isibonelo, umyalo omangalisayo "i-telnet" ikuvumela ukuba ulungise futhi ulawule kude kuphela ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu, kodwa futhi nemishini yasendlini esekela ukuphathwa okunjalo-amaphuzu we-wifi, amathiyetha asekhaya, izinhlelo zokuxhumana zevidiyo, amaphrinta, amakhophi kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza zekhompyutha. Abaphathi besistimu baphatha idivayisi yenethiwekhi besebenzisa umyalo welayini lomyalo. Ngakho, imiyalo ethi "devcon" ne "neth interface esibonakalayo ip" vumela ukuhlanganisa ukuxhuma abahlinzeki abaningana kwi-Intanethi ngesikhathi esifanayo, besakaza umthwalo.

Amafayela afanelekayo aphethwe

Awudingi ukufaka imiyalo ye-line yomyalo we-Windows eyodwa ngemva kwesinye efasiteleni. Ungenza ifayela eliphathekayo eliqhuba umyalo owodwa ngemva komunye ekuqaleni. Kulabo bantu ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi "batnik", ngenxa yokwandiswa kwe- "bat". Ukuba khona komugqa womyalo kunikeza ithuba lokuthi izinhlelo eziningi abasebenzisi abazitholele zona kusukela ku-intanethi. Isibonelo, umyalo "SHORTCUT" uphendula ukudala isinqamuleli kwideskithophu. Okutholile kusuka kumafayela aphethwe kuzoba ikakhulukazi abasebenzisi abazisa isikhathi sabo. Emva kwakho konke, ungakha amafayela amancane aphethwe, eyodwa izonqamula izinsiza zesistimu eyengeziwe kwikhompyutheni, yokwandisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yomdlalo, isibonelo, umyalo othi "i-stop net". Futhi ifayili yesibili izobuyisela konke endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.

Okuncane mayelana nokusetshenziswa komugqa womyalo

Ungagudluli izandla zakho, uvala inkulumo ethi "Angiyidingi ngempela." Uhlelo lokusebenza "Windows" lunobungane kakhulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi, okushiwo kuwo wonke umuntu kokubili ngesikhathi sokufakwa nakwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Futhi ngaphansi kwala magama kungenzeka ukuthi uxhumano olukude kumakhompiyutha womsebenzisi, enekhono lokubuka ulwazi olugcinwe kuphela, kodwa nokuphatha ngokugcwele uhlelo. Uma ngabe uhlelo lwe-Windows alufakiwe yi-professional, ke ngokuqinisekile aluzange alinakekele ukuphepha kwekhompyutha. Futhi ngingakwazi futhi ukunikeza uhlelo ngezingeza ezinhle, ezakhiwe ngaphakathi, lapho iWindows iqala, faka isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo, uma ivaliwe. Ungahamba ngaphezu kokubhalisa kweWindows bese uthola ihhashi leThrojani, noma ungakha ifayela eliphathekayo eliqukethe imiyalo ewusizo yomugqa womyalo, uyibeke ekuqalisweni kwe-Windows, futhi kuzovimba ukufinyeleleka kwedatha yomuntu siqu uma uhlelo luqala.

Landela umugqa wokuvikelwa kokuthembeka kwedatha

Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows lungasebenzi, ngokushesha umsebenzisi ukhumbula ukuba khona kwamadokhumenti abalulekile nezithombe kuma-driy hard on computer. Ezimweni eziningi, ukulungiswa kwekhompyutha kunikezwe izikhungo zokusiza, ezixazulula njalo umsebenzi obelwe wona. Noma kunjalo, ngifuna ukugcina amadokhumenti abalulekile nezithombe ukuze zingabonwa ngabangewona. Ingabe inkosi kufanele ibe nomphefumulo? Akusizi - imiyalo yomugqa womyalo, engeniswe yinkosi, ingabikho ngokucophelela ukopishe noma iyiphi idatha, kusuka kulokhu ungaqinisekisi. Futhi ungayithumela emithonjeni yangaphandle, bese ususa idatha ebalulekile kusuka kukhompyutha ngokwakho, ngokusebenzisa ukuqala kwe-Windows kwimodi ephephile ngesekelo lomugqa womyalo noma nge-Windows Recovery Console. Kubalulekile ukwazi imiyalo eminingana ephethe izenzo:

1. Ukushintsha phakathi kwama-disks namarekhodi "c:", "e:", "CD".
2. Ukudala kwalolu hlu kungukuthi "igama le MD".
3. Hambisa isiqondisi - "Hambisa".
4. Ukubuka okuqukethwe kwifolda "kuyadla".
5. Ukususwa kwamakhathalothi "DELTREE".

Isibonelo ku-studio

Kusobala, wonke umuntu ufuna izibuko, hhayi "enye into ephathelene nomugqa womyalo ongaqondakali." Uhlu lwemilayezo yomugqa womyalo usebenzisa ifayela le-batch luboniswa ngezansi. Ungayisebenzisa ukuyeka ngokuvimbela ukuzakhela izinsizakalo zokusiza ezikude nokulawula okukude kwe-Windows registry.

I-Net Stop RemoteRegistry

Misa okwesikhashana

Sc config RemoteRegistry ukuqala = kukhutshaziwe

Misa okwesikhashana

Net Stop winRM

Misa okwesikhashana

Sc config winRM ukuqala = kukhutshaziwe

Misa okwesikhashana

Phakathi kwemigqa yemiyalo yokulawula isevisi, ungabona "isikhashana" - lo myalo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine isikhashana phakathi kokukhipha imiyalo, okudingeka kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhashana ukuma noma ukuvala isevisi kanye nokulungiselelwa kwemisebenzi emibili ngesikhathi esifanayo nesevisi eyodwa kuyobangela iphutha lokuvinjelwa. Ngenxa yesikhashana, ungabuye ubuke ukuqhubeka kwemilayezo - "I-Windows" emgqeni wokulayisa ibika zonke izenzo ezenziwe.

Umlayezo womyalo awuwona abasebenzisi abavamile

Ngakho bathi abantu abangafundile noma labo abakha iWindows bathola imali yabo. Uma ulandela umlando wemikhiqizo evela ku-Microsoft, kusuka ku-MS-DOS kuya kwenguqulo yamanje ye-Windows, ungabona indlela isikhombimsebenzisi esiye sashintsha ngayo , futhi ubona ubuciko ngendlela yamathuluzi alula. "Ngaphandle kwezigcawu" umlayini womyalo "iWindows" uhlala ungashintshi, nawo wonke amaqembu ayo awazange ashintshe eminyakeni engamashumi eminyaka, ngaphandle uma ehlanganisiwe ngezingxenye ezintsha. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi imiyalo eyisisekelo yomugqa womyalo iyonke indawo kunoma yimuphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows. Kuzo zonke izinto zokuphila, ukuhamba kusuka kwinguqulo eyodwa "Yemimoya" kuya kwenye, kunemibuzo njalo, futhi i-100% (cishe) - ngenxa yezinguquko ku-interface. Yonke le mibuzo ingavalwa ngokujwayela umlayini womyalo, imiyalo eyisisekelo.

Umyalo we-Command iyithuluzi elihle lokuphatha

Uma uhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza, ungathola ukuthi ngaphezu kweWindows emhlabeni, kunezinhlelo okungenani eziyikhulu zokusebenza. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akakwazi ngabo ngabo ngenxa yokwakheka kwezimakethe zeMicrosoft. Kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona, kukhona umugqa womyalo, ezimweni eziningi ubizwa ngokuthi "i-console" emfushane. Ngokusebenzisa i-console, ngokwesibonelo, ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu noma i-FreeBSD, ngosizo lwemiyalo ethile, yonke ingqalasizinda yeplanethi iphethwe (amabhange, ama-ejensi kahulumeni, abezindaba, izimali zokutshala izimali kanye nezimakethe, abanikazi bezinqolobane kanye nokunye okunjalo). Labo abaphatha idatha abazi kahle yonke imiyalo yomugqa womyalo, kodwa bane-set of imiyalo evumela ukuthi uqondise ikhompuyutha engaphezu kweyodwa. Leli qiniso ligcizelela isidingo sokutadisha ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi "umugqa womyalo".