Iphutha 'Imemori ayikwazi ukufundwa'

Ku-Windows operating systems, iphutha "Imemori ayikwazi ukufundwa" mhlawumbe yinto evamile kakhulu. I-gurus ehlukahlukene kwi-intanethi inikeza izincomo zokulungisa nokubuyisela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu. Akumangalisi ukuthi wonke umuntu unombono wokuthi "Ngiqinisile, kodwa abanye abangekho." Lokho kuphela iseluleko esinikeziwe akuhlali ngaso sonke isikhathi sisebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, ayikho inkohliso: umlayezo "Imemori ayikwazi ukufundwa" ingabonakala ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, ngakho-ke kunezindlela eziningana zokuxazulula inkinga.

Qala kancane inkolelo. Enye yezinzuzo zezinguqulo zakamuva zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ku-Microsoft ngumphathi wememori ovuselelwe futhi othuthukisiwe. Uma ku-Windows 9x ukwehluleka okuhlukahlukene nokubuyiselwa kabusha kwakuyisenzakalo esivamile, futhi ngisho nomsebenzi omude kumodi evamile kungaholela ezinkingeni, bese kulayini ngokusekelwe kwi-Win NT kernel, lo mzuzwana ukhokhelwe ukunakwa okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, umlayezo wephutha lememori wayeka ukuvela, ngoba indlela yokusebenza yayihlelwa kabusha. Ngendlela, yingakho abasebenzisi-abaqalayo, abaqala ukujwayelana nezwe lobuchwepheshe be-digital ngokusebenzisa iWin 7, bangase bangazi ukuthi yini "isikrini esibhakabhaka sokufa" (BSOD). Kuyafaneleka ukukhokha intela ku-Microsoft - ukwethembeka kwesistimu kuye kwanda ngezinye izikhathi. Kuphi kulokhu kumbuzo yabasebenzisi beforamu mayelana nephutha "Imemori ayikwazi ukufundwa" ithathwe?

Indlela yokusebenza yilezi ezilandelayo: ekuqaleni kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo umphathi wesistimu uyayinika indawo ethile engasodwa yokukhumbula okukhululekile. Lesi sixazululo ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise kahle umsebenzi wezinhlelo zokusebenza ohlelweni lwe-multitask. Uma uhlelo olusebenzayo luzama ukufinyelela imemori ngaphandle kwesikhala esabiwe, umlayezo "Imemori ayikwazi ukufundwa" ikhishwa futhi isicelo sivaliwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesistimu yokusebenza. Kusobala ukuthi inkinga ivame ukufihlwa ekusebenziseni okungafanele ukusebenza kwezinkampani zangaphandle, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi usizo oluvela ku-Microsoft alufanele. Yebo, le mbono iphelile, futhi ungathuthela ezinconyweni ezisebenzayo.

Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu iphutha lememori ye-hardware elenzeka kwelinye lamamojula afakiwe. Masinyane qaphela ukuthi ngibhekene nalezi zikhathi eziningana, ngakho-ke izincomo azikho. Nakuba izinkumbulo zesikhumbuzo zanamuhla ziqinisekile, futhi uma kuvela izinkinga, ngakho-ke, lapho ubika amaphutha, kudingeka uhlole amamojula. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlole isofthiwe, udinga ukuvula icala bese ususa amamojuli amemori. Yiqiniso, kunikeziwe ukuthi leli cala alingekho uphawu lwesitifiketi sewaranti. Ikhefu labaxhumana bezethusi lamamojula kumele lihlanjululwe kahle nge-eraser yama-clerical: ngezinye izikhathi i-oxides ibonakala sengathi ihlaziye ukuqhutshwa komshini kagesi, futhi i-eraser iyayiqeda, iphothula ithusi ukuze likhanye. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka ngokucophelela imemori emuva kuzixhumanisi, ungakhohlwa ngamaceleni ohlangothini. Kusukela manje, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi iphutha alikaze linyamalale.

Uma konke kuphinda, kuzodingeka usebenzise izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Enye yephumelela kakhulu, enikeza imiphumela engaba ngu-100% yokutholwa, i-Memtest86 + (engeke idideke ne-TestMem). Okuyingqayizivele ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuklanyelwe ukuthi kusebenze ku-DOS, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulanda isithombe kusuka kusayithi lomthuthukisi okuhloswe ukuba kubhaliswe ku-disk (flash drive) futhi ulungiselele abezindaba ngokuhambisana nemfundo. Kuzodingeka uqalise kusuka kule media bese uhlola yonke imemori. Uma amaphutha atholakele, kufanele uhlole imoduli ngayinye ngokwehlukana.

Ngandlela-thile, ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yamaphutha ikhona esikhathini esiphezulu noma ngaphezulu kwezingxenye. Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo sokususa ngaphezulu (uma kutholakala) bese uhlola amanani wangempela kanye nesikhathi sangempela sesikhathi (ungathola ohlelweni lwe-CPU-Z).

Iphuzu elincane: uma inkinga iboniswa kuphela ngesicelo esithile, khona-ke idinga ukubuyekezwa noma ingasetshenzisiwe nhlobo, ukuzama ukuyibuyisela nge-analog. Futhi-ke, kufanele usebenzise izinhlelo zokuqala zokuqala, hhayi imihlangano yazo.