I-Systemic lupus erythematosus. Izimpawu nokuxilongwa

Ukuba isifo esibucayi kakhulu, izimpawu ze- systemic lupus erythematosus zingabonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile abantu ekuqaleni abakunaki ubuhlungu, izinkinga zokuzivikela. Lena ingozi yesifo. Kunesigaba esithile sabantu abasengozini futhi bangathola i-SLE. Iyini isibonakaliso nesifo sokuthola lesi sifo?

I-systemic lupus erythematosus

Izimpawu esizoxoxa ngazo kamuva. Kusukela ekuqaleni kudingekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani lo nokuthi lesi sifo sisebenza kanjani. I-SLE yisifo esizimele esisodwa esenza izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ukuzivikela komzimba kuqala ukubona amangqamuzana omzimba wabo njengobuthakathaka futhi abahlasele. Ngenxa yale mpendulo yokuzivikela, umzimba uhlaselwa umonakalo omkhulu wegciwane. Leli gama libangelwa uphawu oluyinhloko - i-foci enkulu ebomvu, efana nokuluma kwempisi.

Esiqenjini esengozini, abesifazane basesimweni esikhulu kunazo zonke kusuka kumashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amane. Futhi kaningi lesi sifo sitholakala kubaguli abamnyama, kodwa okungenani kunabo bonke abamhlophe. Kulokhu, wonke umuntu angagula. I-SLE ngokuvamile ivela efomini elingapheli futhi idinga ukwelashwa eside futhi okunzima. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kungenzeka kube nokucindezela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo okuvuvukala kwenziwa.

Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa

Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwezinkambiso zanamuhla nezindlela zocwaningo, izizathu zokuthi kungani i-lupus erythematosus yesistimu yenzeka kumuntu oyedwa noma omunye, izimpawu zazo ezimweni eziningi azibonakali ngokwabo ngokushesha, azikaze zichazwe. Esikhathini senhliziyo yalesi sifo kuyinkqubo engavamile yokuzimela, ukuvuvukala okubangela ukuba isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sithuthukise ama-antibodies ku-DNA yayo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana amathisi ahlangene hhayi kuphela esikhumba, kodwa ezithombeni kanye nezinhlelo. Yingakho i-SLE iboniswa yizimpawu eziningi. Odokotela, ngisho nokuzizwa wonke isithombe somtholampilo, bavame ukucabanga ngalesi sifo endaweni yokugcina. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi indlela yokulawula i-lupus erythematosus ibonakala kanjani.

Izimpawu

Iqala ngokunqotshwa kwesinye noma izitho eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, izimpawu eziyinhloko zivela ngesimo sezinhlungu kumalunga namasipha, i-edema engahlotshaniswa ne-arthritis, ukuqhuma ebhuloho lempumulo kanye namahlathi ngesimo "butterfly." Izoba ngamathambo aphikako abomvu, ama-plaques angase avele esikhaleni somzimba. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka ezinhlokweni eziningana. Esikhathini esingenalutho emlonyeni nomlomo, izilonda zivela. Iziguli zizwa ukuzwela kwesikhumba ukukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezicindezelayo, ingqondo, ukukhathazeka, okuhambisana nombono wehla, isicanucanu nesifo sohudo singenzeka. Esinye sezikhalo ezivame kakhulu zeziguli - umkhuhlane, ikhanda, ubuthakathaka nokukhathala. Uma kukhona ukusola kwesifo esinjalo - kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha. Amakhambi omphakathi awaphatheli i-lupus erythematosus yesistimu.

Ukuxilongwa kwelabhulali

Okokuqala, udokotela wenza ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe futhi abuza isiguli. Khona-ke izinqubo ezikhethekile zokuxilongwa zikhethwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawu. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okumele kwenziwe ngamagciwane okulwa ne-antinuclear ne-DNA kuyomiswa. I-Blood biochemistry ne-urinalysis zicwaningwa. Kanjalo i-systemic lupus erythematosus. Ukuhlaziywa kuleli cala kuzodingeka kuphindwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze ulandelele inkambo yesifo kanye nezintambo zayo.

Izenzo zesiguli

Uma izimpawu zalolu hlobo zitholakala, omunye noma omunye umuntu kufanele ngokushesha axhumane nomuthi oqinisekisa noma ophikisa ukuxilongwa. Uma i-lupus erythematosus yesistimu, izimpawu owaziyo kakade, iqinisekisiwe, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yakho.

SLE nokukhulelwa

Iziguli ezikhulelwe noma cishe nje ukukhulelwa kufanele zibonane nodokotela kusengaphambili. Lesi sifo sinokuzikhethela kokubili phakathi kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokubeletha. Lesi sifo akusona isinqumo nhlobo. Nakuba kungelapheki ngokuphelele, kungadluliselwa esigabeni sokuxolelwa. Ngendlela efanele futhi enokwethenjelwa yokwelapha, isiguli singavamile futhi ngaphandle kokucindezeleka sikhathaze futhi sibelethe ingane.