Isikrini esimnyama nesilawuli lapho ulayisha iWindows: yini okufanele uyenze?

Naphezu kwakho konke ukukhishwa kwengxenye yeshumi ye-Windows operating system, emva kokufaka noma ukufaka izibuyekezo njalo ngokwanele ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezikhathi lapho esikhundleni sokulayishwa kwesistimu okulindelekile kubonakala isikrini esimnyama nesibhokisi, ngezinye izikhathi okungase kungabi khona. Yisiphi isizathu salesi simo kanye nendlela yokubhekana nayo, funda.

Isikrini esimnyama nesilawuli uma uqala iWindows 10: kuyini isizathu?

Ngokuvamile, kuwo wonke ama-Windows operating systems izinhlelo ezinjalo ngokuvamile ziwumphumela wokusebenza okungalungile kwe-adaptha yevidiyo, yize noma ikhompyutha ivuliwe izibonakaliso ze-BIOS ukuthi uhlelo lulungile futhi wonke amadivayisi asebenza ngokujwayelekile (lokhu kunqunywa isignali ende kusuka kusikhulumi sesistimu ).

Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezilula. Uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo lukuthi i-speed accelerator ayifuni njalo ngokuqondile nenkinga ukuthi isikrini esimnyama sibonakala ekuqaleni. Okufanele ukwenze, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo. Futhi okwamanje, kufanelekile ukunaka ezinye izingxenye ze-OS ngokwazo. Okokuqala, lo msebenzi ongalungile noma ukungasebenzi kahle ukusebenza kwensizakalo ye-explorer.exe, kukhutshaziwe ukuqala okusheshayo, ukuvuselela kabusha okuvuselelwe, okuphelelwe yisikhathi, okufakiwe ngokungalungile noma okungekho abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo.

Uhlelo Lokubuyisela

Isikrini esimnyama nesishicilelo ekuqaleni kwe-Windows 10 singasuswa ngezindlela eziningana. Kodwa-ke, isisombululo esilula singaphoqeleka ukuvalwa komshini noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo ngokuvuselela okulandelayo (indlela eqinisweni, iyinhlanhla). Kodwa emva kwalokhu, noma ngabe i-diski yokuhlola ikhuni ingenzeka kanjani kumafayela wesistimu kanye nemikhakha emibi, noma ithuluzi lokutakula uhlelo luzoqala ukusebenza.

Esikhathini sesibili, yonke imisebenzi izokwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzisi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kwehafu yehora elinde, kuye ngokuthi ukulungiswa kwe-hardware, konke kuzobuyela emuva evamile. Uma lesi sixazululo singasebenzi, ungasebenzisa noma i-disc yokufaka noma i-disc yokutakula (noma i-USB flash drive), kodwa udinga ukunakekelwa kokudala abezindaba ngaleyo ndlela.

Buyela esimisweni esidala

Uma ngabe inguqulo yeshumi ifakwe ngaphezu kwalowo okhona ngendlela yokubuyekezwa (isibonelo, i-Windows 7), ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokubuyela ku-OS endala (kuphela uma isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-30 singaphelelwa yisikhathi kusukela ukufakwa).

Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isigaba sesethingi bese ukhetha isigaba sokuvuselela nesokuphepha, bese usebenzisa umugqa ofanele.

Ngendlela, emva kwalokho isikrini esimnyama nesilawuli singabonakala ekuqaleni kwe-Windows 7 (okusho isimo ngemuva kokubuyela ku-OS endala). Futhi lapha isizathu kufanele sitholakale kakade kumshayeli we-graphics accelerator.

Inkinga: isikrini esimnyama uma uhlelo luqala. Ibuyekeza amashayeli wekhadi levidiyo

Ukubuyekeza abashayela bekhadi levidiyo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kusiza ezimweni lapho amakhadi amabili efakwe khona ohlelweni - aqondakali futhi ahlanganisiwe. Ngokuyinhloko, i-glitches ithinta amakhadi aphikisayo.

Kulokhu, ungashintsha ku-accelerator ehlangene. Ngokufanayo, kuzodingeka uvuselele noma ubuyekeze abashayeli be- adapter esemqoka (kuyadingeka ukuba ususe ngokuphelele okokuqala). Lokhu kwenziwa "kuMphathi Wezinkampani" ngokubiza imiyalo efanele kumenyu ye-PKM.

Imodi ephephile ne-Command Prompt

Isikrini esibomvu nesilawuli uma uqala iWindows 7 noma 10 kungasuswa ngenye indlela jikelele, abasebenzisi abaningi bekhompuyutha abakwaziyo. Kudingeka ukusebenzisa i-console yomyalo (akukho umehluko, ohlelweni olulayishiwe noma uma uqala emithonjeni ekhishwayo).

Kuhlelo olufakiwe olwalondolozwe ku-Mode Safe, umugqa womyalo kufanele usebenze njengomqondisi, uma uqala nge-disk noma i-USB flash drive, akukho okukhethwa kukho okudingekayo. I-console ibhala umugqa we-bcdedit / setha {globalsettings} ukuthuthukiswa okuyiqiniso, emva kwalokho kuzokwenzeka ukhethe amathuluzi okusebenza nesistimu lapho uqala kabusha.

Umzila womyalo ohlelweni lwamanje ubizwa nge-"Run" imenyu ngenhlanganisela ye-cmd, ku-console yokutakula emithonjeni ekhishwayo, sebenzisa i-Shift + F10.

Ku-console ngokwayo, udinga ukubhalisa i-sfc / scannow futhi ulinde isheke lobuqotho lamafayela wesistimu ukuqedelwa. Mhlawumbe le nqubo izosiza. Futhi kuyiqiniso, kahle, ungabhalisi wonke umthwalo we-loader ne-boot endaweni (nakuba kulula ngokwanele).

Qala kabusha isevisi ye-explorer.exe

Enye inketho ebhekene nabasebenzisi abazama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani isikrini esimnyama nesilondolozi sihlala unomphela kuhlobene nesevisi ye-Explorer (ukuze ingadakanywa ne-Explorer).

Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma uhlelo lungafika ezinyangeni zakho, ungasebenzisa inqubo yokuqala kabusha (uma isikrini silenga, kuzodingeka wenze ngokungaqondakali). Khona-ke udinga ukubiza "Umphathi Wezemisebenzi", uqedele inqubo ye-explorer.exe ngokusebenzisa imenyu ye-PKM, bese uqala futhi. Kukhona futhi umyalo wokuqalisa kabusha okusheshayo kwimenyu, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi akuphumelelanga ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqeda ngokuphelele inqubo kuqala, bese uqale kabusha.

Ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Ukuze ulayishe ngokujwayelekile ekuqaleni, cindezela isikhala izikhathi eziningana, bese ukhiye weThi izikhathi ezinhlanu.

Ukunika amandla ukuqaliswa okusheshayo

Yiqiniso, kuyisifiso sokwenza zonke izenzo ekusetheleni uhlelo kwimodi ephephile (lokhu akugunyazi, kepha kunconywa).

Kodwa isikrini esimnyama kanye ne-Windows 10 ye-cursor kungabonakala ngisho nalapho ufaka uhlelo lwamandla, okungesizathu esithile sehlulekile. Kule nkinga, udinga ukungena esigabeni esifanele kusuka ku "Iphaneli yokuLawula" noma ukuyibiza kusukela kwimenyu ye-PCM kwisithonjana sebhethri ku-laptop. Ekhasini eliyinhloko, udinga nje ukuphawula umugqa wokulanda okusheshayo uma uphuma kwimodi ye-hibernate noma uma usebusuku (uma kunikwe amandla).

Ukukhubaza ukuvuselela kabusha

Isikrini esimnyama nesishicilelo singabuye sibe umphumela wenkonzo esebenzayo yokuvuselela kabusha. Ngakho-ke, ikhambi ukulivala.

Ukusebenzisa i- "Explorer" noma enye imenenja yefayela, udinga ukuvumela izinto ezifihliwe futhi uthole isiqondisi se-Windows Activation Technologies. Kuzinhlelo ezingu-64-bit, itholakala ngokuqondile kumhlahlandlela we-Windows, kuma-computer anamakhi angu-32-bit okufanele afunwe kufolda ye-System32. Okulandelayo, udinga ukususa kokubili ifolda nayo yonke okuqukethwe kwayo (uma usula yonke isiqondisi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuzodingeka ususe izinto ngaphakathi ngaphakathi). Emva kwalokho udinga ukwenza kabusha ngokugcwele uhlelo. Mhlawumbe, emva kwalokho, isikrini esimnyama nesiphakamiso somsebenzisi ngeke siphinde sikhathazeke.

Izenzo ezifanayo zingenziwa esigabeni samasevisi (yimisa futhi ukhubaza ukuqala kwenqubo), kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi esengeziwe.

Imiphumela yesifinyezo

Lapha, eqinisweni, nazo zonke izindlela zokuthola isixazululo esimweni esinjalo sokungakhethi. Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izici ezihlobene neqiniso lokuthi esikhundleni sokulayisha uhlelo uhlelo lwesikrini esimnyama nesicathulo sivela, kepha lezi yizimo ezivame kakhulu. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi abashayeli be-accelerator yevidiyo basolwa yizinto zonke akuzona ngaso sonke isikhathi isizathu esiyinhloko (ngaphandle uma kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesistimu kanye nabashayeli abafake ngaphambilini, uma i-Windows 10 ibashiya ingashintshi ngesikhathi sokufakwa). Lapha, njengoba sibona, umbuzo ubuye ohlelweni ngokwawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungaba kuhle kangakanani, kukhona nokuntuleka okukuyo. Ngendlela, ekubi kakhulu, ungazama nje ukushintsha isinqumo se-monitor esivela kwimenyu yayo. Ithemba lokulungisa inkinga, yebo, okuncane, kodwa, njengoba bethi, ukuthi yini isihogo asiyikuhleka ...

Kodwa ngokungathí sina, uma kungakusizi nhlobo, zama ukubhala phansi umkhakha we-boot usebenzisa inhlanganisela elandelayo:

• Okokuqala bootrec.exe / fixmbr;
• Bese-bootrec.exe / fixboot;
• Futhi ekugcineni - bootrec.exe / rebuildbcd.

Lokhu kusebenza kusiza amacala angu-99% avela ku-100. Uma ulayisha kusuka kumithombo ekhishwayo, isaziso singakhishwa ukuthi le miyalo ayisekelwe. Kuhle, ungabashaya indiva noma usebenzise umyalo wokuhlola wefayela le-sfc / scannow system, i-chkdsk / x / f / r, nomyalo wokuvala -t 0 -r -f ukuqala kabusha futhi uhlole impilo yesistimu ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa.

Uma kungekho okunye okukhethwa kukho okufanelekile, kuyodingeka uhlole uhlelo lwamagciwane ngokulanda kusuka kusikhungo sokugcina njenge-Kaspersky Rescue Disk, futhi uma uhlelo luya ekuphileni, sebenzisa i-Microsoft Fix It utility, kanye nethuluzi elengeziwe - DLL Suite yokubuyisela, ukulanda nokuhlanganisa I-Windows imvelo 10 elahlekile noma engafakiwe kahle emitapo yezincwadi.